(英语)中考英语完形填空练习题及答案及解析.doc

1、（英语）中考英语完形填空练习题及答案及解析一、完形填空1完形填空 Last year I had a chance 1 London. When I got there, I found the railway station was big and dark. I didnt know the way to the hotel. 2 I asked a policeman nearby. I spoke slowly and 3 . To my surprise, he couldnt 4 me at all. I repeated my question several times and

2、 he understood finally. He answered, but I didnt know 5 . He was saying. My teacher never spoke English 6 that! Im a foreigner, I told him. Then he spoke 7 . I listened very carefully 8 I still couldnt understand him. The policeman and I looked at 9 and smiled and then he said, Youll soon learn Engl

3、ish! At last I knew that the English spoken by me was quite different 10 the English spoken by English people. 1. A. to visitB. visitingC. visitedD. visit2. A. AndB. In order toC. ThatD. So3. A. clearB. clearlyC. cleanlyD. clean4. A. understandsB. knowC. understandD. catch5. A. whatB. thatC. whichD.

4、 where6. A. asB. likesC. ofD. like7. A. slowB. quickC. slowlyD. quickly8. A. soB. butC. andD. that9. A. each otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others10. A. toB. fromC. forD. as【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者去英国伦敦参观，但是在地铁除迷路了，向附近的警察问路，结果自己说的英语对方听不懂，即使双方都说的很慢，但是

5、还是听不懂，最后作者意识到自己说的英语和英国人说的英语很不相同。 （1）句意：去年我得到了一个去伦敦参观的机会。A.参观，动词不定式；B.参观，现在分词；C.参观，过去式；D.参观，动词原形。a chance to do sth一个做某事的机会，固定搭配，故选A。 （2）句意：因此我问附近的一个警察。A.和；B.为了；C.那个；D.因此。前后句是因果关系，用so，因此，符合题意，故选D。 （3）句意：我说得很慢且很清楚。A.清楚的；B.清楚地；C.干净地；D.干净的。and连接相同的成分，根据slowly，可知用副词，故排除AD，由于迷路，因此问警察，应该是说慢且说清楚，故选B。 （4）句意：

6、令汤姆感到吃惊的是，他根本听不懂我说什么。A.明白，理解，三单式；B.知道；C.理解，动词原形；D.赶上。根据understood，此处应该是不明白作者说的话，couldnt后接动词原形，故选C。 （5）句意：他回答，但是我不知道他在说什么。A.什么；B.那个；C.哪个；D.哪里。此处应是我不知道他说的话，用what，作saying的宾语，故选A。 （6）句意：我的老师从没有像那样说英语。A.按照，如同；B.喜欢；C. 的；D.像。作方式状语，用like，like that，像那样，固定搭配，故选D。 （7）句意：然后他慢慢地说.A.慢慢的；B.快速的；C.慢慢地；D.迅速地。由于我告诉他自己

7、是外国人，所有他应该会慢慢说，故选C。 （8）句意：我听得很认真但是我仍然不明白他。A.因此；B.但是；C.和；D.那个。前后句是转折关系，用but，但是，故选B。 （9）句意：那位警察和我看着彼此笑了，然后他说，“你不久会学会英语！”。A.彼此，相互；B.其他人；C.另一个；D.其余的人/物。此处是警察和作者相互看着对方，用each other，符合题意，故选A。 （10）句意：最后我知道我说的英语和英国人说的英语很不同。A.朝，到；B.从；C.为了，对于；D.作为。be different from，与不同，固定搭配，故选B。 【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳

8、过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。2完形填空 Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method（方法）. By asking important questions and 1 the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is 2 to answer his own ques

9、tions, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it. When you use the scientific method to 3 an experiment, you start by making observations（观察） about something that 4 you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis. This

10、is using 5 you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All 6 your experiment you take down notes, which are 7 experiment date（资料）. You are constantly making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to im

11、prove your experiment as you go. 8 , you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about 9 your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying

12、. Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are organized in a process, the 10 are more valid（可信的）. When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted.1. A. waiting forB. searching forC. worryin

13、g aboutD. complaining about2. A. unableB. sureC. readyD. surprised3. A. readB. refuseC. preventD. conduct4. A. hurtsB. representsC. interestsD. attacks5. A. whatB. whenC. whyD. which6. A. withoutB. includingC. exceptD. during7. A. controlledB. arrangedC. calledD. carried8. A. ObviouslyB. SuddenlyC.

14、FinallyD. Mostly9. A. whetherB. whatC. howD. when10. A. problemB. resultsC. servicesD. aims【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述科学研究的方法，先是提出假设，然后进行研究论证假设，最后得出结论。 （1）句意：通过问重要的问题和寻找答案，有可能会有惊人的发现！A.等待；B.寻找；C.担心；D.抱怨。根据常识可知，科学家先是提出假设，然后选择根据假设寻找答案，故选B。 （2）句意：有时候一位科学家不能回

15、答他自己的问题，但是如果他做了很好的笔记，以后可能会出现另一位科学家，他可以用新的知识来回答这个问题。A.未能，无法；B.确信，一定；C.准备好；D.惊讶的。根据who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.可知 可能科学家不能回答自己的问题，故选A。 （3）句意：当你使用科学方法进行一次实验的时候，首先，对你感兴趣的事情进行观察。A.阅读；B.拒绝；C.阻止；D.引导，带领，安排，组织。根据experiment，可知应该是组织一次实验，用conduct，故选D。 （4）句意：当你使用科学方法进行一次实验的时候，首先，对你感兴趣的事情进行观察。A.

16、（使）受伤；B.代表；C.感兴趣；D.攻击，袭击。此处只有interests和you搭配，符合题意，故选C。 （5）句意：这是用你所知道的来对你认为可能发生的事情做一个聪明的猜测。A.什么；B.什么时候；C.为什么；D.哪个。using后引导名词性从句，know后缺少宾语，因此用what引导名词性从句，what的（东西/事情），故选A。 （6）句意：在你实验的整个过程中，你都需要做笔记。这个称为实验资料。A.没有；B.包括；C.除之外；D.在期间。故选D。 （7）句意：在你实验的整个过程中，你都需要做笔记。这个称为实验资料。A.控制；B.安排；C.叫；D.携带。实验笔记应该被称为实验资料，故选

17、C。 （8）句意：最后，你总结自己的实验并开始看一些你的笔记以便决定这一切是究竟意味着什么。A.显然，明显；B.突然地；C.最后；D.主要地，通常。根据常识可知，研究时是先提出假设，然后论证假设，最后得出结论，此处是最后环节，根据实验得出结论，故选C。 （9）句意：根据你所学知识，做出最后陈述你的假设正确与否。A.是否；B.什么；C.怎样；D.什么时候。whetheror not，是否，固定搭配，故选A。 （10）句意：因为所有的步骤都组织在一个过程中，结果更可信。A.问题；B.结果；C.服务；D.目的，目标。由于都是按照步骤一步一步进行的，所有结果更可信，故选B。 【点评】考查完型填空，考查

18、词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。3完形填空 Jimmy was five years old and lived with his parents, the Watsons, in Smithville, in the southern United States. He loved his big black 1 , Big Boy. Last week, in the early hours of the morning, a strong smell suddenly woke B

19、ig Boy up 2 his sleep. The dog got up and walked into the kitchen. There the smell and the heat grew stronger. Big Boy could 3 that something was wrong, very wrong. He barked（吠）and ran up to the second floor. He barked and barked at the door of Jimmys room, 4 there was no answer. Then he ran to Mr a

20、nd Mrs Watsons room. He barked again, more loudly, and tried to 5 the door. Mr and Mrs Watson didnt wake up. Big Boy ran back to Jimmys room. He made as much 6 as he could. Finally, Jimmy came to the door and opened it. Big Boy, whats wrong? Jimmy said. Big Boy took Jimmys 7 in his mouth and tried t

21、o pull him down to the first floor. Big Boy, Big Boy, stop! Stop! What are you 8 ? Mum, Dad, come quickly! Help! Help! Jimmy shouted loudly. His parents ran out of their room. They understood that there was a fire. They 9 picked Jimmy up and ran out of the house. Big Boy ran after them. Just then, t

22、he fire came all the way up to the top of the 10 . Big Boy saved the family! Hes a hero today in Smithville.1. A. hatB. boyC. dog2. A. forB. fromC. into3. A. feelB. wishC. report4. A. soB. butC. if5. A. keepB. turnC. push6. A. foodB. moneyC. noise7. A. headB. noseC. hand8. A. doingB. sayingC. writin

23、g9. A. quietlyB. slowlyC. quickly10. A. treeB. houseC. family【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jimmy的狗Big Boy是怎样帮助Jimmy一家逃离火灾的。 （1）句意：他喜欢他的大的黑色的狗Big Boy 。A.帽子；B.男孩；C.狗。根据后文可知Big Boy是狗的名字，故选C。 （2）句意：上周，一大早，突然一阵浓烈的味道把Big Boy从睡梦中弄醒。A.为了；B.从；C.进入。从睡梦中把Big Boy弄醒了，故选B。 （

24、3）句意：Big Boy能够感受到一些糟糕的事情，非常糟糕。 A.感到；B.希望；C.报道。Big Boy可以感受到发生了糟糕的事情，故选A。 （4）句意：他朝着Jimmy的房间叫了又叫，但是没有回应。A.所以；B.但是；C.如果。Big Boy朝着房间叫Jimmy起来，但是Jimmy没有听见，故选B。 （5）句意：他再次叫，更大声音，努力推门。A.保持；B.转向；C.推。Big Boy推门让Jimmy醒来，故选C。 （6）句意：他尽可能多地制造噪音。A.食物；B.金钱；C.声音。make noise制造噪音，故选C。 （7）句意：Big Boy把Jimmy的手放在嘴里，努力把他推向一楼。 A

25、.头；B.鼻子；C.手。狗只能把Jimmy的手放嘴里，故选C。 （8）句意：你正在做什么？A.做；B.说；C.写。what are you doing你正在做什么，Jimmy在询问Big Boy为什么把Jimmy的手放在嘴里，故选A。 （9）句意：他们迅速把Jimmy抱起来，跑出房屋。A.安静地；B.缓慢地；C.迅速地。Jimmy的父母意识到火灾后，迅速把Jimmy抱起来跑出去，故选C。 （10）句意：就在这时，大火一直烧到了房子的顶部。A.树；B.房子；C.家庭。火烧到房子的顶部，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进

26、行区别，选出正确的那一项。4完形填空 It is the first school that teaches us right and wrong. It is our dearest place that 1 us from danger. It is our family. In many 2 countries, extended families（大家庭）are common. In some big cities, families usually have three generations（一代人）living 3 the same house. While in most We

27、stern countries, many people 4 nuclear families（核心家庭）. 5 the daytime, working parents send their children to their grandparents home or a daycare centre. And after work, they 6 the children back up. In China, its normal for parents to 7 childrens college tuition（学费）. After 8 , many parents also help

28、 find a job for their children, or buy an apartment for them. In Western countries, 9 , children are supposed to be quite independent after they reach the age of 18. After graduation, parents usually wont cover most of their cost of living any 10 . Although families in the East and West may be diffe

29、rent, they are the best places to warm us and teach us important values of love and care.1. A. protectingB. protectedC. protects2. A. AsiaB. AsianC. Asians3. A. withB. inC. /4. A. likeB. haveC. prefer5. A. OutB. DuringC. Between6. A. pickB. sendC. go7. A. costB. payC. spend8. A. graduateB. graduated

30、C. graduation9. A. butB. thereforeC. however10. A. longB. longerC. short【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：该文主要介绍了在东西方国家中人们关于家庭结构以及父母对孩子的责任的不同。 （1）句意： 它是我们最亲爱的地方，保护我们免受危险。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是place故谓语动词是单三式，故选C。 （2）句意：在许多亚洲国家，大家庭是常见的。countries是名词其前是形容词，Asian，亚洲的，是形容词，故选

31、B。 （3）句意：在一些大城市，家庭通常有三代人住在同一幢房子里。live with，和.一起住，故选B。 （4）句意：而在大多数西方的国家，许多人更喜欢的核心家庭。A喜欢，B有，C更喜欢，此处是亚洲和西方国家的比较，故用更喜欢，故选C。 （5）句意：白天，工作的父母会把孩子送到祖父母家或托儿所。during the daytime，固定搭配，在白天，故选B。 （6）句意：下班后，他们把孩子接回来。根据白天送走可知，下班再接回来，pick sb back up，把某人接回来，故选A。 （7）句意：在中国，父母支付子女的大学学费是正常的。A花费，物做主语，B支付，C花费，人做主语，根据 coll

32、ege tuition 可知是支付学费，故选B。 （8）句意：毕业后，许多父母还帮助孩子找工作，或为他们买公寓。after是介词其后是名词，graduation是名词，故选C。 （9）句意：然而，在西方国家，孩子到十八岁后都应该是独立的。根据前文描述中国父母为孩子安排一切和 be quite independent after they reach the age of 18 西方国家的孩子18岁后独立可知是转折关系，故用但是，有逗号用however，故选C。 （10）句意：毕业后，父母通常不再支付大部分生活费用。 not any longer固定搭配，不再，故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中

33、的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选项能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 You have probably heard the expression, Its raining cats and dogs outside. It means that its raining very hard but not that 1 cats and dogs are filling from the sky. 2 , one day in June,

34、1882, it really did rain 3 over Dubuque, Iowa. The frogs began falling along with hailstones （冰雹） during a 4 storm. Hail is 5 when drops of rainwater are caught by heavy winds and are carried high up into the air. There the raindrops become 6 . Many drops may freeze together to form 7 of ice; these

35、ice balls, or hailstones, then 8 to earth. During the storm in Dubuque, the strong winds 9 small frogs from nearby ponds into the air along with raindrops. When some of these frogs became covered 10 ice, both hailstones and frog-stones fell onto the ground.1. A. blindB. realC. dead2. A. AndB. SoC. H

36、owever3. A. catsB. frogsC. dogs4. A. commonB. terribleC. weekly5. A. formedB. failedC. fixed6. A. brokenB. frozenC. golden7. A. typesB. piecesC. balls8. A. fallB. loseC. keep9. A. liftedB. pushedC. pulled10. A. ofB. aboutC. with【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了188

37、2年6月的一天爱荷华州迪比克暴风雨期间冰雹和青蛙一起下。 （1）句意：它的意思是天正在下大雨，而不是真的猫和狗正从天空掉下。A.瞎的；B.真实的；C.死的。雨下的大，不是下真的猫和狗，故选B。 （2）句意：然而，在1882年的一天，在爱荷华州迪比克天真地下青蛙。A.和；B.所以；C.然而。根据前文可知天不会下猫和狗，但是在爱荷华州迪比克真下了青蛙，故选C。 （3）句意：然而，在1882年的一天，在爱荷华州迪比克天真地下青蛙。A.猫；B.青蛙；C.狗。根据后句The frogs began falling along with hailstones （冰雹）可知青蛙和冰雹一起下了，故选B。 （4

38、）句意：在一场可怕的暴雨中青蛙和冰雹一起下了。A.常见的；B.可怕的；C.每周的。暴雨是可怕的，故选B。 （5）句意：当雨滴被大风抓住被吹到高空中时，冰雹被形成。A.被形成；B.失败；C.被修理。雨滴吹到空中时形成了冰雹，故选A。 （6）句意：在那雨滴被冻住了。A.破坏的；B.冻住的；C.金色的。根据后句Many drops may freeze许多水滴冻住了， 故选B。 （7）句意：许多水滴可能冻在一起形成冰球。A.类型；B.片；C.球。根据后句these ice balls可知讲的是冰球，故选C。 （8）句意：这些冰球或者说冰雹然后掉到地球上。A.跌落，掉下来；B.失去；C.保持。根据后文

39、both hailstones and frog-stones fell onto the ground.可知冰雹掉在地球上，故选A。 （9）句意：在迪比克暴风雨期间，强风把小青蛙沿着雨滴从附近的池塘抬到了空中。A.抬起；B.推；C.拉。风把青蛙抬到了高空中，故选A。 （10）句意：当这些青蛙中的一些被冰覆盖时，冰雹和“石蛙”掉到地面。be covered with被覆盖，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。6完形填空 The B&.O Railroad Museum is in Baltim

40、ore. Its site is 1 to be the birthplace of the American railroad. The museum 2 the most complete railroad collections in 3 . On the second floor, there is an 4 of station clocks, and a small movie theatre. The museum also has an 5 collection of engines, cars, cranes and 6 railroad equipment. 7 the w

41、inter of 2002- 2003， heavy 8 destroyed the roof of the museum and damaged more than half of the 9 , which may have been the museums 10 loss. But there was still some 11 the insurance（保险） on the museum, though it wasnt clear at first 12 it would get from that. The museum was very 13 . In the end, alt

42、hough it had 14 millions of dollars, all of it was replaced by the insurance. The museum had been 15 until November 2004. Its manager says, The insurance saved our museum!1. A. lookedB. madeC. builtD. thought2. A. sharesB. ownsC. discoversD. produces3. A. BritainB. AustraliaC. CanadaD. America4. A.

43、advertisementB. exhibitionC. introductionD. entry5. A. insideB. outsideC. indoorD. outdoor6. A. othersB. otherC. anotherD. many7. A. WithB. ForC. DuringD. At8. A. rainB. snowC. sunshineD. fog9. A. windowsB. roomsC. collectionsD. wheels10. A. biggestB. smallestC. hardestD. easiest11. A. desireB. hope

44、C. sculpturesD. advantages12. A. how oftenB. how longC. how muchD. how soon13. A. luckyB. unusualC. disappointedD. interested14. A. destroyedB. thrownC. wastedD. lost15. A. openB. closedC. cleanedD. noticed【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在巴尔的摩的铁路博物馆。 （1）句意： 它的所在地据说是美国铁路的发源地。is thought to be，据说，固定搭配 ， 故选D。 （2）句意：博物馆拥有美国最完整的铁路收藏品。A分享，B拥有，C发现，D生产，根据 the mos