(英语)-中考英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析.doc
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1、(英语) 中考英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析一、英语阅读(日常生活类)1阅读理解 One day, Toms teacher, Miss Mak, held a class meeting. There will be a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event (活动)? asked Miss Mak. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk t
2、o the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat. Tom, you havent sold flags before, said Miss Mak suddenly. Would you like to have a try? Tom was hesitant(犹豫的),but he finally nodded. On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. Ex-cuse me, Could y-o-u pl-ea-se buy .? said Angela softly
3、 to the first person she met. The man smiled and put five-dollar coin into Angelas collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. I did it! said Angela happily. Its your turn now. Feeling nervous. Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him. The lady wa
4、s smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Childred? Toms face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation(捐赠) and Tom gave her a flag. You made it! laughed Angela. In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quic
5、kly and bravely. Al last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud.(1)Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat? A.He had other plans.B.He didnt like Miss Mak.C.He was not interested in the activity.D.He was not brave enough to talk to the stranger
6、s.(2)When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try, he finally . A.laughedB.noddedC.refusedD.cried(3)Where did Tom and Angela sell flags? A.In a busy street.B.In their school.C.In a tall building.D.In a small garden.(4)How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag? A.Five dollars.B.Ten dollars.C.Fiftee
7、n dollars.D.Twenty dollars.(5)How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags? A.Bored.B.Shy.C.Confident.D.Sad.【答案】 (1)D(2)B(3)A(4)A(5)C 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Tom与Angela在学校组织的卖小国旗活动中,战胜了自己,出色地完成了任务。 (1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to
8、 talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.理解可知,Tom不敢与陌生人说话,所以保持了沉默,故选D。 (2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Tom was hesitant(犹豫的),but he finally nodded.理解可知,最后在Mark老师的鼓励下,Tom最后答应参加学校举行的卖国旗的活动,故选B。 (3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street.理解可知,Tom与Angela在一个闹市区卖国旗,故选A。 (4) 细
9、节理解题。根据文中的语句The man smiled and put five-dollar coin into Angelas collection bag.理解可知,第一个人给了Angela五美元,故选A。 (5)理解归纳题。根据文中的语句 In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely.理解可知,Tom与Angela通过这一活动,对自己充满了信心,故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题,以及判断题,做题的时候,先从题目中找到一个关键词,它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文,找
10、到答案。2阅读理解 1-5 of 90 days / All 90 days Next 5 TODAYJUN 29SUNJUN 30MONJUL 1TUEJUL 2WEDJUL 32113 CMostly cloudy19 11 Partial sunshineMore19 12 Clouds and sunMore20 12 Partly sunnyMore2214 Times of clouds and sunMoreTemperature JUN 29Today Normal Record 6/29/2018High 21 21 N/A 26Low 13 13 N/A 15 More H
11、istorical Weather Data (数据) Sunrise/sunsetSunrise: 6:06 AMSunset: 7:57 PMDuration: 13:51 hrMoonrise/moonsetMoonrise: 9:03 PMMoonset: 9:01 AMDuration: 11:58 hrAstronomy (天文学)(1)What will the weather be like in three days? A.Mostly cloudy.B.Partly sunny.C.Sunny and windy.D.Cloudy and rainy.(2)What was
12、 the high temperature on Jun. 29, 2018? A.21.B.13.C.15.D.26.(3)Which of the following days has the lowest temperature? A.JUN 29.B.JUN 30.C.JUL 1.D.JUL 2.(4)When did the sun rise today? A.At 6:06 am.B.At 9:03 pm.C.At 9:01 am.D.At 7:57 pm.(5)If you want to know about the weather of next Friday, you ca
13、n click _. A.More Historical Weather DataB.AstronomyC.Next 5D.More【答案】 (1)B(2)A(3)B(4)A(5)B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来5天的天气。 (1)细节题,根据Partial sunshine More Clouds and sun More Partly sunny More可知大都是晴朗的,故选B。 (2)细节题。根据TODAY JUN 29 2113 C可知最高温度是21摄氏度,最低温度是13摄氏度,故选A。 (3)细节题。根据JUN 29 2113 C;JUN 30 19 11 ; JUL 1 19 1
14、2 ;JUL 2 20 12 ;JUL 3 2214 ,可知最低温度是JUN30 11摄氏度,故选B。 (4)细节题。根据Sunrise: 6:06 AM可知早上太阳6:06升起,故选A。 (5)细节题。根据Astronomy (天文学) 可知是点击天文学,故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解 Do you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.
15、 If youre 13 to 15. It seems that you cant work almost anywhere, but youre probably allowed to clean your neighbours cars or walk their dogs. There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.By law, you cant work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you cant work before 7 a.m. o
16、r after 7 p.m. If youre 16 or 17. The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour. You cant work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places. By law, you cant work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there? Obviously your choices are limi
17、ted (限制) by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine. At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn, theres always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well. If youre mad abo
18、ut football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.(1)In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids _. A.can work anywhere they wantB.are not allowed to work aloneC.cant go to work at nightD.can work as l
19、ong as 14 hours a day(2)How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours? A.21 dollars.B.17 dollars.C.14 dollars.D.7 dollars.(3)If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _. A.16B.15C.14D.13(4)According to the passage, which statement is true? A.not right for childrenB.
20、tiring but pays wellC.better than other jobsD.more interesting to girls(5)According to the passage, which statement is true? A.If you are 17 years old, youre not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B.Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.C.Fruit picking pays well because
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