(英语)-高考英语翻译专项训练100(附答案)及解析.doc

1、（英语） 高考英语翻译专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、高中英语翻译1高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1她五年前开始拉小提琴。(play)2由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。(owing)3每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。(stand)4能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。(It)5在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。(demonstrate)【答案】1She began to play

2、the violin five years ago.2Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.3Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.4It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.5At the exhibition, the companys sal

3、es manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys (which/that) children were looking forward to.【解析】1根据“五年前”确实时态，可知用一般过去时，注意短语play the violin。【考点定位】考查动词时态、习语及表达能力。2根据提示词可知，由于译为：owing to ，此处to是介词。注意用被动语态，因为航班被推迟。【考点定位】考查介词短语及被动语态。3此句希望（hope）是谓语动词，后接宾语从句。时态用一般现在时。【考点定位】考查宾语从句及时态。4此句it是形式主语，wheth

4、er引导主语从句，时态一般现在时。短语：抵御诱惑resist the temptation。【考点定位】考查主语从句及形式主语it的用法。5注意句子结构的安排，“孩子们翘首以盼的”应译为定语从句。时态用一般过去时。【考点定位】考查定语从句及相关短语的表达。2高中英语翻译题：翻译句子1只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。(only状语从句)_2这就是我们未来的生活。(what引导的名词性从句)_【答案】1 Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with

5、them. 2 This is what our life will be like in the future. 【解析】【分析】本大题为根据括号内的要求把汉语句子翻译成英语。翻译时尽可能地精确，按照要求翻译还要注意某些特殊的语法项目。如倒装句式等。1考查倒装句式。本大题要求用only+状语从句来翻译。Only+状语从句置于句首，主句要部分倒装。因此本句要翻译成部分倒装。同时要注意运用短语如肢体语言可译成“body languages”， 与某人交流可译为“ communicate with”。因此本句可译为Only when we have mastered the different b

6、ody languages can we communicate well with them。2考查由what引导的名词从句。分析句子可知，本句是一个表语从句，表语从句中的介词like缺少宾语，可用what引导。因此本句可译为：This is what our life will be like in the future.3高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1新来的员工经验不足，在解决顾客投诉时遇到了麻烦。 (have trouble)_

7、2医生向病人保证，只要他按时服药就没有大碍。 (assure)_3尽管日程安排很紧，他还是报名参加了他同事推荐的那个课程。(despite)_4直到妻子与他离了婚，他才意识到他应该多抽一些时间陪伴家人，而不是一心只有工作。(until)_【答案】1 The new employee was inexperienced, so (that) he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers complaint(s).The new employee lacked experience, and he had trouble (in) dealing w

8、ith the customers complaint(s).Because of lack of experience, the new employee had trouble (in) dealing with the customers complaint(s). 2 The doctor assured the patient that he would be fine as long as he took medicine on time. 3 Despite his busy/full/tight schedule, he signed up for the course rec

9、ommended by his colleague. 4 Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work.He didnt realize that he should have set aside more time to accompany the family instea

10、d of being busy with his work until he was divorced from/with his wife. 【解析】1考查have trouble的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，所以用had trouble (in) doing sth ,句子可以翻译成so /and 连接的并列句或者so that 连接的结果状语从句。也可翻译为一个简单句。“缺少经验”可以翻译为：was inexperienced，lacked experience，lack of experience。再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：1. The new employee wa

11、s inexperienced, so (that) he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers complaint(s).The new employee lacked experience, and he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers complaint(s).Because of lack of experience, the new employee had trouble (in) dealing with the customers complaint(s).2考查assur

12、e的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语为assure后接sb+that宾语从句。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：The doctor assured the patient that he would be fine as long as he took medicine on time.3考查despite的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语动词为signed up for, 过去分词短语recommended by his colleague作course的后置定语，despite为介词后接名词his busy/full/tight schedule作宾语。故翻译为：

13、Despite his busy/full/tight schedule, he signed up for the course recommended by his colleague.4考查until相关的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主句为notuntil的用法，realize后接that引导的宾语从句，从句的谓语为should have done“本应该做某事，而实际上没有做”。until从句的谓语为be divorced from/with sb “与某人离婚”。忙于做某事be obsessed with/absorbed in his work/ be busy with

14、 his work置于instead of之后，所以形式为being obsessed with/absorbed in his work/ being busy with his work。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：He didnt realize that he should have set aside more time to accompany the family instead of being busy with his work until he was divorced from/with his wife 也可将Notuntil 放在句首，引导部分倒装句，故翻译为：N

15、ot until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work.【点睛】not until 的倒装句归纳总结1.当 Not until位于句首时,句子要倒装.其结构为:Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+.如:Not until the teacher came in

16、 did the students stop talking.直到老师进来学生们才2.not until的强调结构为:It is / was not until+从句/表时间的词+that+其它成分根据 not until倒装句的用法，小题4还可翻译为：Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed i

17、n his work.符合第一点用法。4高中英语翻译题：Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。（or）2事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。（It）3乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。（create）4追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。（when）【答案】1 Dont drink too much coffee at n

18、ight, or you wont be able to sleep. 2 It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3 Optimistic people dont miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 4 The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such

19、an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks. 【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译，用括号所给的词将中文翻译成英文。翻译要注意句子的时态和语法的运用。1考查祈使句。祈使句 + and/or，前面的祈使句表示条件，or或and引导的分句表示结果这里表示转折关系，故用or。故答案为Dont drink too much coffee at night, or you wont be able to sleep.2考查名词性从句。翻译时句中用it作形式主语，真正的主语为从句thatke

20、eping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.，从句翻译时要注意动名词作主语。故答案为It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.3考查动词。翻译时注意短语be busy doing忙于做，时态用一般现在时。故答案为Optimistic people dont miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories.4考查定语从句。先

21、行词为times，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故答案为The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.5高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1

22、他刚要关闭电脑，就在这时手机响了。(when)_2他将代表全班同学在新年晚会上向老师们表示真诚的感谢。(on behalf of)_3我们付出的每一次努力未必都能成功，但是但凡值得我们做的事情都值得做好。(worth)_4不只是一个人的日常言谈举止，就连他目前正在读的那本书都清楚地向我们表明了他是一个怎样的人。(as well as)_【答案】1 He was about to turn off / shut down the computer when the / his cell / mobile phone rang. 2 On behalf of the whole class / a

23、ll his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Years Party. 3 Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make is not necessarily succ

24、essful. / Every effort that we put in is not always going to / does not always work, 4 The book (that / which) a person is reading at present as well as his daily words and deeds / actions clearly indicates / shows / suggests what kind of person he is. 【解析】1本题考查固定句式，be about to do sth.-when-“正要做某事，这

25、时候”，结合所给汉语可知用一般过去时，故答案为He was about to turn off / shut down the computer when the / his cell / mobile phone rang.2固定词组：on behalf of“代表-”，结合所给汉语可知主句用将来时，答案为On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Y

26、ears Party.3句中使用whatever引导的主语从句和be worth doing sth.结构，结合所给汉语可知effort后要用that引导的定语从句，故答案为Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make is not necessarily successful. / Every effort that we put in is

27、 not always going to / does not always work, 4句中使用定语从句和as well as“和-一样”结构，句子主语是as well as之前的内容，谓语与主语一致。再结合所给汉语可知book后加定语从句，答案为The book (that / which) a person is reading at present as well as his daily words and deeds / actions clearly indicates / shows / suggests what kind of person he is.6高中英语翻译题：

28、Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1女孩子们没有必要在深夜为了省钱而去拼车。（need n.）2在现代社会中，年轻人承受着巨大的压力，这会导致平均寿命的缩短。(which)3他在联合国大会上关于消除性别歧视的演讲获得了高度赞扬。(compliment)4他在最后期限到之前全身心投入论文的写作，最终因为劳累病了。( down)【答案】1 There is no need for girls to share a car at midnight to save

29、money. 2 Young people are under a lot of stress in the modern society, which will result in/ cause/ lead to the shortening of average life expectance. 3 His speech on eliminating gender prejudice at the conference in the United Nations received great compliments. 4 He had been devoted to the essay w

30、riting before the deadline and eventually was down with tiredness. 【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意一些固定短语和固定句型的使用，同时也要注意名词单复数及非谓语动词。1本题的难点在于There is no need for sb to do句型，注意拼车可以用share a car来表示。2本题的难点在于非限定性定语从句的使用，under stress表示“承受压力”。3本题需要注意compliment是可数名词，此处要使用复数形式。4本题需要注意be devoted to后需要接动名词或名词作宾语，be down wit

31、h表示“由于病倒了”。7高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1这家主题乐园受到消费者的质疑是因为它的某些规则存在“双标”的可能性。(likely)2令当今年轻一代感到心力交瘁的不仅是繁重的工作和生活压力，还有突如其来的二胎。(exhaust)3适度饮食、少熬夜、多养身能有效改善中年人日益下降的健康状况。(improve)4高考过后，很多老师和家长煞费苦心指导学生该报考哪所大学，结果学生们依旧固执己见，一意孤行。(respond)【答案】1The

32、 reason why the theme park has been questioned by consumers is that there is likely to be a possibility of double-labeling in its some rules.2Not only the burden of work and life, but also the sudden second child is what makes the todays younger generation feel exhausted.3Moderate diet, less stay up

33、 late, more physical fitness can effectively improve the middle-aged declining health.4After the college entrance examination, many teachers and parents take great pains to instruct students which universities to apply for, but the students respond them with their stubbornness.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻译。1考查固定短语

34、和固定句式。固定句式the reason whyis that“的原因是”；固定短语be likely to do“很可能”。结合句意可知主句为一般现在时，从句为现在完成时。故翻译为The reason why the theme park has been questioned by consumers is that there is likely to be a possibility of double-labeling in its some rules.。2考查固定短语和主谓一致。固定短语not onlybut also“不仅而且”；短语make sb.+形容词表示“让某人感觉”，

35、此处修饰人表示“令人精疲力竭的”应用-ed结尾形容词exhausted。结合句意应用一般现在时。主语为the sudden second child，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故翻译为Not only the burden of work and life, but also the sudden second child is what makes the todays younger generation feel exhausted.。3考查固定短语。固定短语moderate diet“适度饮食”；declining health“日益下降的身体状况”。故翻译为Moderate diet,

36、 less stay up late, more physical fitness can effectively improve the middle-aged declining health.。4考查固定短语。固定短语the college entrance examination “高考”；take great pains to do sth.“煞费苦心做某事”；apply for “申请”；respond sb. with “用回应某人”。结合句意描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语均为复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故翻译为After the college entrance examinat

37、ion, many teachers and parents take great pains to instruct students which universities to apply for, but the students respond them with their stubbornness.。8高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences1学生在英语写作中词不达意的现象值得每位英语教师关注。(worth)2下周一整周都可以用肉眼观察到火星，这让很多天文(astronomy)爱好者欣喜若狂。(visible)3应当鼓励孩子从小接触音乐，音

38、乐一直被认为是灵感的恒久源泉。source4中日两国的共同利益远远大于分歧，对话与合作始终是两国关系的主流。（outweigh）【答案】1The phenomenon that students cant convey/express their ideas is worth paying attention to by every English teacher.2Mars will be visible to the naked eye all week next week, which makes many astronomy lovers wild with joy.3Kids sho

39、uld be encouraged to be exposed to/ expose themselves to music from an early age because music is regarded as an enduring source of inspiration.4The common interests between China and Japan far outweigh their differences, so dialogue and cooperation should remain the main stream of their relations.【

40、解析】【分析】考查句子翻译。1考查固定短语和名词性从句。固定短语be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，pay attention to“对的注意”，本句为同位语从句修饰先行词phenomenon。故翻译为The phenomenon that students cant convey/express their ideas is worth paying attention to by every English teacher.。2考查固定短语和定语从句。固定短语be visible to“所看见的”，wild with joy“欣喜若狂”，本句为非限定性定语从句修饰主句，且

41、主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时。故翻译为Mars will be visible to the naked eye all week next week, which makes many astronomy lovers wild with joy.。3考查固定短语和状语从句。固定短语be exposed to/expose oneself to“接触”，an enduring source of inspiration“灵感的恒久源泉”，be regarded as“被视为”，本句为原因状语从句，从句为一般现在时。故翻译为Kids should be encouraged to be

42、 exposed to/ expose themselves to music from an early age because music is regarded as an enduring source of inspiration.。4考查固定短语。固定短语far outweigh“远远大于”，the main stream“主流”。本句应用一般现在时。故翻译为The common interests between China and Japan far outweigh their differences, so dialogue and cooperation should r

43、emain the main stream of their relations.。9高中英语翻译题：Translation1店主在卖这台空气净化器时向你开价多少？（charge）2参加社区服务对提高青少年的综合能力有好处。（involve）3就是在我周末经常去看书的那个图书馆，我碰巧遇到了我的小学同窗。（It）4尽管网购商品价格便宜，但我觉得盲目购物是不明智的，毕竟质量才是王道。（despite）【答案】1How much did the shop owner charge you for the air cleaner?2Being involved in community servic

44、e does good to/benefits/is of benefit to/contributes to improving teenagers overall/comprehensive abilities.3It was in the library where I often go to read books that I came across/met with/ran across/ ran into/ encountered my former/old classmates in primary school.4Despite the low prices of online

45、 goods, shopping online blindly is unwise/not sensible, for, after all, quality is king/the God/everything/the best policy/the key factor/the most important thing.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译，注意按括号内的要求翻译。1考查时态和短语charge sbfor sth的用法。charge sbfor sth表示“就某物向某人要价”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：How much did the shop owner

46、 charge you for the air cleaner?2考查非谓语动词和固定短语。be involved in表示“参与”，benefit可作及物动词，表示“有益于”，后面直接接宾语，也可用do good to/be of benefit to/contribute to表示“有益于、对有好处”，这三个短语中的to是介词，后面需要接名词或动名词作宾语，根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：Being involved in community service does good to/benefits/is of benefit to/contributes to improving teenagers overall/comprehensive abilities.3考查强调句型和定语从句。根据提示词it确定本句使用强调句型，其基本结构为：it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分，本剧强调的是地点状语，其中强调句型中包含了一个定语从句，先