(英语)中考英语英语完形填空汇编真题汇编(含答案).doc

1、（英语）中考英语英语完形填空汇编真题汇编(含答案)一、中考英语完形填空汇编1根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案. A college student stayed up all night studying for his zoology（动物学） test the next day. The following morning, 1 he entered the classroom, he saw ten birds on the desks. Each bird was 2 with a sack（麻布袋） and only the legs were outside.

2、The teacher told the students that the test would be to watch each pair of bird legs and write down the name and the living habits of each bird. The student looked at each pair of bird legs. 3 of them looked the same to him. He began to get upset. He stayed up all night studying, but now he had to n

3、ame birds by their legs. The more he 4 about it, the sadder he got. He 5 not think of any answers after a long time. He went to the teachers desk and said, What a strange test! 6 could anyone tell differences among birds by their legs? Im afraid I have to take the exam later. 7 these words, the stud

4、ent put his test paper on the desk and walked to the door. The teacher was 8 .The class was so big that he didnt know every students 9 , so when the student reached the door, the teacher 10 out, One moment, boy, whats your name? The student pulled up his trouser legs and said, My dear teacher, can y

5、ou guess my name by my legs?1. A. beforeB. whileC. afterD. since2. A. coveredB. servedC. connectedD. shared3. A. BothB. AllC. NeitherD. None4. A. talkedB. askedC. thoughtD. heard5. A. couldB. mustC. mightD. should6. A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where7. A. AgainstB. ThroughC. WithD. About8. A. happyB. surpr

6、isedC. thankfulD. satisfied9. A. nameB. addressC. hobbyD. future10. A. blewB. putC. cutD. called【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个学生的考试题是通过观察鸟的腿来猜测鸟的名字，学生觉得太难了放弃了考试。 （1）句意： 第二天早上，他走进教室之后，看见桌子上有十只鸟。A在之前；B在期间；C在之后；D自从；根据下句 he saw ten birds on the desks桌子上有一些鸟，应该是进

7、入教室后看见的东西，故选C。 （2）句意： 每只鸟都被袋子盖住只有腿在外面。A覆盖；B服务；C连接；D分享；根据后面only the legs were outside. 只有腿在外面，前面应该是麻布袋盖着其他地方，故选A。 （3）句意： 对他来说，他们中所以的看起来一样。A两者都；B全部的；C两者都不；D没有一个，根据 He began to get upset 可知他开始心烦意乱是因为完全辨别不出来，10只鸟故排除A和B选项 ， 故是他们全部是一样的，故选B。 （4）句意：他越想越伤心。A谈论；B问；C想；D听；根据上句He stayed up all night studying， bu

8、t now he had to name birds by their legs他整晚都在学习，但现在他不得不用它们的腿来命名鸟类，后面应该是越想越伤心，指心理活动，故选C。 （5）句意：有一段时间他想不出任何答案。A能；B必须；C可能；D应该，此处表示没有能力识别，故是can，故选A。 （6）句意：如何能通过鸟腿能辨别它们有什么不同。A怎样；B为什么；C何时；D哪儿，根据 by their legs 可知表示方式，故选A。 （7）句意：边说这些话，边把卷纸放到桌子上。with these words，表伴随，固定搭配，说着这些话，故选C。 （8）句意：老师非常震惊。A开心的；B惊奇的；C感恩

9、的；D满足的，学生把放弃考试，老师当然很惊讶，故选B。 （9）句意： 班级太大了，以至于他不知道每个学生的名字，所以当学生走到门口时，老师叫住他，等一下，孩子，你叫什么名字？A名字；B地址；C爱好；D未来；根据下文whats your name？你叫什么名？应该是不知道学生名，故选A。 （10）句意：班级太大了，以至于他不知道每个学生的名字，所以当学生走到门口时，老师叫住他，等一下，孩子，你叫什么名字？A吹；B放；C切；D叫；根据下句One moment， boy， whats your name？等一下，孩子，你叫什么名字？应该是老师叫住他，故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题

10、时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2通读短文，掌握大意，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no money to get food for his large family. You look 1 . Why dont you work? I asked

11、. Simply because I cannot get work, sir. If I give you work, what pay do you want? As long as I can get bread for my family sir. he answered. I decided to find out if he really meant what he said. OK. Ill give you one pound an hour, if you 2 a brick under your arm and walk around the square for five

12、 hours without stopping. Thank you, sir. I will. I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my 3 . I never thought he would do he had said. When I came back five hours later, I saw him still 4 with the brick under his arm. I stopped him and gave him five pounds. He thanked me and t

13、old me that some people had 5 to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask them for work 6 . Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the 7 . I did. Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he 8 that he was the

14、brick man and had his own business now. You know. I still keep that brick and always consider it as the most 9 thing I have as it has brought me luck and success. In fact, it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness（坚定） in doing 10 a very little thing.1. A. strongB. young

15、C. smartD. honest2. A. breakB. carryC. fixD. hide3. A. businessB. homeC. bookshopD. office4. A. cryingB. talkingC. doingD. walking5. A. continuedB. forgottenC. offeredD. refused6. A. exactlyB. directlyC. rapidlyD. completely7. A. breadB. payC. brickD. job8. A. explainedB. imaginedC. realizedD. suppo

16、sed9. A. beautifulB. importantC. expensiveD. interesting10. A. everB. nearlyC. neverD. even【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了一个贫穷的人因一块砖而逆袭的故事，告诉我们，无论我们做什么事情，态度非常关键。（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：你看上去很强壮，你为什么不工作？A强壮的；B年轻的；C聪明的；D诚实的；根据后面Why dont you work？你为什么不工作？应该是看起来很强壮，故选A

17、。（2）考查动词辨析。句意：如果你在胳膊下面夹着一块砖走五个小时不停下来，我一个小时给你一英镑。A打破；B携带；C混合；D隐藏；根据后面a brick （砖） under your arm and walk round the square for five hours without stopping，在你的胳膊底下_一块砖走5个小时不停，应该是携带，故选B。（3）考查名词辨析句意：在我离开去做生意之前我找到了一块砖让他开始走。A. 生意；B. 家；C书店；D. 办公室；根据前面when I was leaving for my business当我离开去做生意的时候，可知这里是去做生意，故

18、选A。 （4）考查动名词。句意：当我五个小时后回来时，我看到他仍然在胳膊下夹着砖走着。根据 walk around the square for five hours without stopping. 和still仍然可知他依然在走着，故选D。 （5）考查动词辨析。句意：他感谢了我并告诉我当他们知道他为什么做这些时，一些人已经主动提出要帮助他。A. 继续；B. 忘记；C. 主动提出；D. 拒绝；根据 He would go and ask them for work 6 . 可知是一些人主动提出要帮助他，故选C。 （6）句意：他会走过去，直接要求他们工作。A 准确地；B 直接地；C 讯速地；

19、D 完全地；根据go and ask，可知要求工作的时候非常直接，没有犹豫，故选B。 （7）考查名词。句意：在离开之前，他问我是否可知把那块砖给他。A. 面包；B. 工资；C. 砖；D. 工作；根据下文l still keep that brick我仍然保留着那块砖，可知这里应该是要了那块砖，故选C。 （8）考查动词辨析句意：看到我不确定他是谁，他解释说他就是那个砖匠，现在拥有了自己的公司。A解释；B想像；C意识；D支持；根据Seeing I was not sure who he was ，he（13）that he was the brick man and had his own bus

20、iness now看到我不确定他是谁，他（13）说他是个砖匠，现在有了自己的生意应该是解释说，故选A。（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：我仍然保存着那块砖，因为它带给我幸运和成功。A漂亮的；B重要的；C昂贵的；D有趣的；根据后面 I have as it has brought me luck and success，我给它带来了好运和成功，应该是最重要的东西，故选B。 （10）考查副词辨析。句意：实际上，使这个人成功的不是砖头，而是他在做甚至是一件小事时的坚定。根据上下文可知此处是加强语气，故选D。【点评】考查完型填空，根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，

21、使短文更通顺。3阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Telling the truth is a very good habit. Here is a story of a man who did lots of bad things, but his promise to tell the truth 1 him. One morning the man came to the prophet（先知） Muhammad and said, Oh prophet of Allah, I have many bad 2 . Which

22、 one should I 3 first? The prophet said, 4 telling lies first and always tell the truth. The man promised to do so. He went home and thought about the prophets 5 all day. But at night he planned to go out to steal something. Before leaving home, he said to 6 , If tomorrow the prophet asks me 7 I hav

23、e been, shall I say that I went out to steal? No, I cant say that. But 8 can I tell a lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will call me a thief. So the man decided 9 that night. Next day, when the man was about to drink 10 , he thought, What shall I say to the prophet 11 he asks me what I did during t

24、he day? I 12 not tell a lie, and if I tell the truth, people will hate me because a Muslim is not allowed to drink wine. So he gave up the idea of drinking wine. 13 , whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he 14 remembered his promise to tell the truth. Step by step, he didnt do anything 1

25、5 . He became a good Muslim and a very good person.1. A. savedB. killedC. remindedD. developed2. A. chancesB. suggestionsC. habitsD. purposes3. A. hand outB. hand inC. deal withD. give up4. A. EnjoyB. StopC. PracticeD. Remember5. A. dreamB. adviceC. decisionD. trick6. A. herselfB. myselfC. themselve

26、sD. himself7. A. whereB. howC. whenD. which8. A. eitherB. soC. neitherD. none9. A. to kidnapB. not to kidnapC. to stealD. not to steal10. A. coffeeB. wineC. milkD. water11. A. unlessB. ifC. whetherD. before12. A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need13. A. In his wayB. On his wayC. In some waysD. In this way14

27、. A. alwaysB. seldomC. sometimesD. never15. A. amazingB. excitingC. goodD. bad【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：说实话是一个好习惯，下面是一个故事，主人公是一个做过许多坏事的人，他向戒掉做坏事的习惯，于是去找先知请教，先知告诉他首先要停止说谎，他向先知许诺以后不说话，每当他想做坏事时，他总是想起了他的诺言，于是他慢慢放弃了了做坏事，成为一个好的基督教信徒。

28、（1）句意：但是他实事求是是承诺拯救了他。A.节约，救；B.杀；C.提醒；D.发展。由下文每当他做坏事，他总是想起他向先知许下的诺言，这个诺言拯救了他，使他慢慢放弃做坏事，此处用saved，拯救，故选A。 （2）c句意：我有许多坏习惯。A.机会；B.建议；C.习惯；D.目的。根据 The prophet said, 4telling lies first and always tell the truth. The man promised to do so.可知这个男人有爱说谎的习惯，因此用habits，习惯，故选C。 （3）句意：我应该先放弃哪一个。A.分发；B.上交；C.处理；D.放弃。

29、根据 telling lies first and always tell the truth.可知这个男人想放弃说谎，因此用give up,放弃， 故选D。 （4）句意：先知说，：先停止说谎一直说真话。A.喜欢；B.停止；C.练习；D.记住。根据 Which one should I 3first?可知戒掉坏习惯，应从不说谎开始，因此用stop，停止 故选B。 （5）句意：他回到家中整天思考先知的建议。A.梦想；B.建议；C.决定；D.诡计。由上文可知，先知建议他戒掉坏习惯应冲减停止说谎开始，因此用suggest，建议，故选B。 （6）句意：离开家之前，他自言自语说，如果明天先知问我在哪里，

30、我应该说没有去偷窃吗？A.她自己；B.我自己；C.他们自己；D.他自己。say to oneself自言自语，主语是he，对应的反身代词是himself，他自己，故选D。 （7）句意：如果明天先知问我在哪里，我应该说没有去偷窃吗？A.（在）哪里；B.怎样；C.什么时候；D.哪一个。根据 I say that I went out to steal?可知如果先知自己在哪里，应该说我没有出去偷窃吗？因此用where，在哪里， 故选A。 （8）句意：不，我不那样说，但是我也没有说谎。A.（两者的）任一个；B.so因此；C.（两者）都不；D.none（三者或者三者）没有一个。neither+助动词/情

31、态动词+主语 +do sth，表示主语也没有做某事，此处用neither，两者都不，故选C。 （9）句意：因此那个男人那个晚上决定不去偷窃。A.绑架；B.不绑架；C.偷；D.不偷。根据 But 8can I tell a lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will call me a thief.可知他如果说话，大家对话称他为小偷，因此他不会离开家去偷窃，decide not to do sth，决定不做某事，此处用not to steal，不偷， 故选D。 （10）句意：第二天，当那个人打算喝酒的时候，他想，“如果先知问我那天我做了什么，我应该我应该对他说

32、什么？A.咖啡；B.酒；C.牛奶；D.水。根据 because a Muslim is not allowed to drink wine. 可知他打算去喝酒，用wine，酒，故选B。 （11）句意：如果先知问我那天我做了什么，我应该我应该对他说什么？A.除非；B.如果；C.是否；D.以前。根据 What shall I say to the prophet可知如果先知问起，应该怎么说呢，因此用if，如果，引导条件状语从句，故选B。 （12）句意：我不能说谎，如果我说实话，人们会恨我，因为伊斯兰教信徒是不允许喝酒的。A.必须；B.应该；C.可以，可能；D.需要。根据 4telling lies

33、 first and always tell the truth. 可知先知建议他不能说谎，因此此处用can，能，故选C。 （13）句意：因此他放弃了喝酒的想法。用这种方法，无论这个男人想做什么坏事，他总是记住他说实话的承诺。A.挡道，妨碍；B.他去路上；C.在一些方面，在某种程度上；D.用这个办法。根据根据上文可知，他想先知承诺过不说谎，先知用这个办法让这个人放弃了做坏事，此处用in this way，用这个办法，故选D。 （14）句意：用这种方法，无论这个男人想做什么坏事，他总是记住他说实话的承诺。A.总是；B.很少；C.有时；D.从不。根据 whenever the man though

34、t of doing something bad,可知每当自己想做坏事时，他总是记起他说实话的承诺，因此用always，总是， 故选A。 （15）句意：他慢慢的没有做坏事。A.惊人的；B.激动的，兴奋的；C.好的；D.坏的，差的。根据 whenever the man thought of doing something bad,可知他每当做不好的事时，总是想起他向先知许下说实话的承诺，此处用bad，不好的，坏的， 故选D。 【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。4阅

35、读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness. When the old man learnt about his 1 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, Go to the river

36、 miles away and 2 it with water. I will tell you about it 3 no water is spilt（洒） when you reach here. Although the boy was very 4 to hear this, he had no choice but to carry out this task. The boy 5 for the river on foot and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, Did

37、you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees? The boy could say nothing about them because he paid 6 attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said, Bring me 7 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well. When

38、 he returned, the boy was able to 8 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 9 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road. Well, young man, the old man said. Enjoy the beauty of the world, but

39、never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 10 of happiness.1. A. experienceB. promiseC. purpose2. A. washB. fillC. compare3. A. ifB. untilC. while4. A. gladB. pleasedC. surprised5. A. startedB. waitedC. sent6. A. littleB. fullC. no7. A. anyB. otherC. another8. A. changeB. imagineC. describe9.

40、A. happilyB. sadlyC. excitedly10. A. resultB. decisionC. secret【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个智者教会一个孩子幸福的秘诀。 （1）句意：老人得知他的目的后，递给男孩一个空碗，说：“到几英里外的河边去，把它灌满水。A经历，B许诺，C目的，根据 he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness 可知表示目的，故选C。 （2）句意：

41、老人得知他的目的后，递给男孩一个空碗，说：“到几英里外的河边去，把它灌满水。A洗，B装满，C比较，fill sth with，固定搭配，用某物填充某物，故选B。 （3）句意：如果你到达这里时没有水洒出来，我就告诉你。A如果，B直到，C然而，此处表示假设，是条件状语从句，故用引导词if，如果，故选A。 （4）句意：虽然这个男孩听到这个消息很吃惊，但他别无选择，只能执行这个任务。A高兴的，B喜欢的，C惊讶的，根据 he had no choice but to carry out this task 可知是惊讶，故选C。 （5）句意：男孩步行向河边走去，过了一会儿又拿了一碗水回来。A出发，B等，C

42、邮寄，根据 later came back可知此处是出发 ， 故选A。 （6）句意：那男孩什么也说不出来，因为他全神贯注地看着手中的碗。A很少的，B完全的，C没有，根据 The boy could say nothing about them 可知他全部注意力都在碗里，故选B。 （7）句意：再给我一碗水。A任何的，用于否定句，B其他的，通常修饰名词复数，C另一，修饰名词单数，bowl可数名词单数，用another修饰，故选C。 （8）句意：当他回来时，男孩能够向老人描述他所看到的一切。A改变，B想象，C描述，根据 but this time enjoy the flowers and the

43、singing of birds as well 可知回来后要向老人描述，故选C。 （9）句意：但是当他低头看着碗时，他悲伤地发现大部分水都没了。A开心地，B悲伤地，C激动地，根据 most water was gone 可知是悲伤地，故选B。 （10）句意：这就是幸福的秘诀。A结果，B决定，C秘密，根据 send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness可知把孩子送来的目的是得到建议或秘诀 ， 故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法

44、、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5完形填空 Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came. She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was. Mike felt quite 1 , but he told her it was a sparrow （麻雀） and got back into reading. Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same q

45、uestion again. Mike got a little angry but 2 answered her question. After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more. This time Mike could not 3 his anger. He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again. The old lady silently 4 an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it.