(英语)50套高中英语现在完成时.doc

1、（英语）50套高中英语现在完成时一、单项选择现在完成时1My father _his little store rapidly into a big department store in the past ten years.Ahas developed BdevelopedCis developing Ddevelops【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去10年里，我的父亲把他的小店发展成了一个大型的购物商店。本句时间状语in the past ten yeas通常要和现在完成时连用，故A项正确。2He is the only one of the students who _

2、 a winner of scholarship five times up to now.Ais BareChave been Dhas been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。句中的先行词为the only one，在定语从句中作主语，故谓语动词用单数。根据句中的时间状语for three years，故时态用现在完成时。故D正确。3In the last few years, China _ great achievements in environmental protection.Awas making BmadeChad

3、 made Dhas made【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去几年里，中国已经在环境保护方面取得了很大的成就。时间状语“In the last few years”表明应该使用现在完成时，故D项正确。4Only since the Industrial Revolution _ in places away from their homes or been left to raise small children without the help of multiple adults.Amost people have worked Bhave most people work

4、edCmost people had worked Dhad most people worked【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：就是从工业革命开始，多数人去远离他们家的某些地方工作或是被留下来养育孩子，没有许多成年人帮助。“only时间状语”放在句首，句子需用部分倒装；再根据since可知用现在完成时，故选B。5I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I _ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.Ahave exposed Bhad been exposed

5、Chave been exposed Dwas exposed【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查时态。【详解】句意：今年我比去年更擅长阅读，因为我接触了数百种新的概念和想法。由上文可知“阅读”的动作发生在去年，延续到今年，并对现在产生了影响，故应为现在完成时。Expose“暴露；揭发”为瞬间性动词，此处现在完成时需改为延续性动词表示“接触”的状态，故用be exposed。综上本题最终选C。6Throughout the history of movie-making, Shakespeares plays for films more than the works of any other wr

6、iter.Awere being adapted Bwould be adaptedChave been adapted Dare adapted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：纵观电影制作的历史，莎士比亚的戏剧被改编成电影的次数要比其他作家的作品被改编成电影的次数多。由“Throughout the history of movie-making,”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语Shakespeares plays，与谓语adapt为被动。所以用现在完成时的被动语态have been adapted。故C选项正确。7More and more cancer patie

7、nts _ in hospital owing to polluted environment and peoples bad lifestyles.Atreated Bhave treatedChave been treated Dhad been treated【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：由于被污染了的环境和人们糟糕的生活方式，越来越多的癌症病人正在医院里接受治疗。本句主语more and more cancer patients与动词treat构成被动关系，要使用被动语态；而且很多病人接受治疗是已经发生的事情，要用完成时表示，所以本句使用现在完成时的被动语态，故选择C项

8、。8The Greens _ China for five years.Ahas been in Bhave been inCwent to Dhas gone to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：Green一家人来中国已经五年了。时间状语for five years表明用现在完成时，The Greens作主语时，谓语动词用复数，而且接一段时间要用have been in，故B项正确。9I took notes during the meeting, but I a chance to write them into a report so far.Adidnt haveBhaven

9、t hadChadnt hadDwont have【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：会议期间我做了笔记，但到目前为止我还没有机会把它们写进报告里。根据句中时间状语so far可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故B选项正确。【点睛】现在完成时的部分常见标志词（组）in the past few days/weeks/months/years；(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years；up to present/now；so far；till now及句型：It is the 序数词 +time that谓语动词使用现在完成时。10The old coup

10、le have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other.Athey have quarreledBhave they quarreledCthey had quarreledDhad they quarreled【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装。句意：那对老夫妻已经结婚40年了，从来都没有争吵过。never放在后句的句首，要用部分倒装，for 40 years表明应该用现在完成时，故B项正确。【点睛】当含有否定意义的词never，seldom，little，hardly，not，by no means位于句首时，后

11、面的句子要使用部分倒装。11The Greens moved back to the countryside in 2008 and _ a happy and peaceful life there ever since.Aare leadingBleadCledDhave led【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：格林一家2008年搬回农村，从此过上了幸福安宁的生活。根据句中时间状语，ever since自从那时候起，可知，指从2008年一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时。故选D。12Ever since he left school, he _ becoming a professor

12、 in that famous university.Ahas never dreamed of Bhad never dreamed ofCdidnt dream of Dwas not dreaming of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：自从他离开学校以来，他从来没有梦想成为那所著名大学的教授。此处since“自从-以来”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态，故选A。【点睛】1.Since自从-以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。2.It is /h

13、as been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词，则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了；如果从句的动作是持续性动词，则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。It is three years since he joined (终止性动词)the army.他参军有三年了；It is five years since he lived（持续性动词）here.他离开这有五年了。13It is the first time that Chinese teachers _ in schools across Britain to in

14、troduce Chinese-style maths lessons and teaching approaches.Ataught BteachChave taught Dhad taught【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：这是中国教师首次在英国各地的学校教中国式的数学课和教学方法。The first time that表示“第一次”，引导表语从句时，如果主句的系动词是一般现在时，从句用现在完成时，故C项正确。【点睛】It is/was the first time that表示“是第一次”，引导表语从句时，强调到说话时间为止某一情况或动作的次数，从句既可以使用现在完成时，

15、也可以使用过去完成时，需要根据主句的系动词判断，如果主句的系动词是is，从句用现在完成时，如果主句的系动词是was，从句则用过去完成时。14Jim _ the size of this board and has found that it _.Ahas measured; measures five metres in widthBmeasured; is measured five metres wideChas measured; is measured five metres wideDmeasures; has a measure of five metres wide【答案】A【解

16、析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：吉姆量过这块板的尺寸，发现它有五米宽。根据and has found that it _.可知用现在完成时，排除B和D，measure 当“测量”讲时，后面加数值，用主动语态，故选A。15This is the first time I _Tiananmen Square. You cant imagine how excited I am.Ahave visited Bam visitingCvisit Dvisited【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：这是我第一次参观天安门广场。It/This is the+序数词+that的结构中，从句用现

17、在完成时。故A选项正确。【点睛】句式“This/It is/was the first/second . last time + that从句”表示“这是第次做某事”。其中，that引导的是定语从句，that在口语中常省略。对于此句式，我们需要掌握that从句的时态：若前面的be动词为is，从句通常用现在完成时；若其为was，则从句用过去完成时。本句中的be动词时is，所以从句用现在完成时。故A选项正确。16- Have we _ water? - Yes, _. Wed better get some.Agiven out; we have run it outBrun out of; ou

18、r water has run outCused up; our water has been run outDrun out; our water is running out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们用完水了吗？是的，我们的水已经用完了。我们最好去取点水。动词短语run out of意为“用完，耗尽”，该短语可以用于被动语态；run out意为“用完”，这是一个不及物动词短语，后面不接宾语，没有被动语态形式，排除CD项；use up意为“用完”，该短语有被动语态形式。短语give out分发，散发。该短语与句意不符，排除A项；故B项正确。17She _Mr Wh

19、ite for two years.Amarried Bhas been married toCmarried with Dhas bee marrying【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：她已经嫁给怀特先生两年了。和某人结婚或嫁给了某人，用be married to sb。for+时间段，要用完成时。故此空填has been married to，综上所述，故选B。18By now 516 Confucius Institutes _in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute H

20、eadquarters.Afounded Bwould foundChave been founded Dhad been founded【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：根据孔子学院总部的统计，到现在为止，全世界142个国家和地区已经建立了516个孔子学院。主语516 Confucius Institutes和found之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。且by now做时间状语，谓语动词应用现在完成时态。综上，该空应填have been founded。C选项正确。19Although she is only 16 years old, she _ to drugs for two y

21、ears.Aaddicts Bhad been addictedChas addicted Dhas been addicted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。句意：虽然她只有16岁，但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。结合句意可知，这里是指到现在为止已经两年了，与现在有关系，用现在完成时态；be addicted to沉迷于-，故选D。20Never _met such a person before.Adid I BI haveChave I DAm I【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句及时态。句意：我以前从未见过这样的人。根据句意可知，此处强调对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时

22、。never位于句首时，句子要求使用部分倒装，助动词提前。故C选项正确。21-Late again！Where_？-Sorry，I_ in the heavy traffic，or I would have been here earlier.Awere you；have got stuckBhave you been；have got stuckCwere you；got stuckDhave you been；got stuck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：又迟到了？你去哪了？对不起，我遇上交通拥挤了，否则我就会早点到。第一空根据语境“又迟到了”可知，已经回来了，所以用现在完成

23、时态，第二空：短语be/get stuck in 被困住，动作发生在过去所以用一般过去式，故选D。22I wont go to see the film tonight, because I _ my ticket.AlostBhave lostCwill loseDdidnt have【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我今晚不去看电影了，因为我的票丢了。现在完成时强调对现在的结果/影响，“票不见了”，所以I wont go to see the film tonight。本题易错选A，一般过去时,只强调“丢失了”，也许后来又见了。故选B。23We are very proud o

24、f what our country _ in the past seventy years.Ahas achievedBis achievingCachievedDhad achieved【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我们对祖国在过去70年里取得的成就感到骄傲。A. has achieved 已经实现；B. is achieving正在实现；C. achieved(去过)实现；D. had achieved(过去的过去)实现。由in the past seventy years(在过去的70年里)判断为现在完成时，故选A项。【点睛】本句考查现在完成时现在完成时通常表过去的动作对现

25、在造成的影响，其结构是have/has done，常见的时间标志词有：already, yet, so far, up to/till now, since, in/during/over the past/last + 段时间例如：Great changes have taken place in our country in the past decades.在过去几十年里我们国家发生了巨大变化。I have not seen you since we last met each other.自我们上次碰面，我已近很久没看到你了。24 My dictionary _ . I have lo

26、oked for it everywhere but still _ it .Ahas lost ; do not findBis missing ; do not findChas lost ; have not foundDis missing ; have not found【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我的字典丢了。我到处找它，但仍然没找到。lose是个及物动词，如果要表示某物丢失了，只能用被动语态。A项与C项使用的都是其主动形式。missing是形容词，其词义是：lost ; not to be found (丢失了的)，据此，第一空缺处应填入is missing。根据语

27、境，第二个空缺处应填使用现在完成时的否定形式，因为它可以表示目前还未发生的动作。故选D。25Youd better try _ second time if it is _ first time that you _.Athe; the; failBa; the; have failedCa; the; should failDthe; a; fail【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词、固定句型、时态。句意：如果这是你第一次失败，你最好再试一次。第一空：“不定冠词a/an+序数词”表示“又一，再一”；“定冠词the+序数词”表示顺序“第一/第二.”； 第二、三空：句型It is the fir

28、st time that .“这是（某人）第一次做”,从句用现在完成时。 故选B项。26The person who is of the factory ill since last week.Ain charge; has beenBin charge; has fallenCtaking charge; wasDin charge; fell【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析和动词时态。句意：负责这家工厂的那个人自上周以来一直在生病。in charge of 与 take charge of 同 义，均表示“负责，掌管”之意;而in the charge of则意为“在的掌管下”；第二

29、空考查动词时态。由时间状语 since last week可知此处应用现在完成时，而fall ill表示动作，不能延续，故应用be ill。且主语为person，助动词应用has，故A 项正确。27According to a UN report, people _ goodbye to 52% of the worlds animals in the past 40 years.AsaidBhave saidCwere sayingDhad said【答案】B【解析】【详解】本题考查时态。解题步骤：1.确定时态：in the past 40 years作时间状语时，主句谓语动词要求使用现在完

30、成时；2.确定句意：根据一份联合国的报告，在过去的40年中，人们已经和世界上52%的动物告别了。故选B。28-Can I have a talk with Johnson?-Oops! He _ for only ten minutes.Awas awayBhas been awayChas leftDleft【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我能和Johnson聊聊吗？啊哦！他走了10分钟了。分析句子可知，离开的动作发生在过去，即10分钟前，但对现在有影响或结果，因此要使用现在完成时。has been away表示一个状态，是延续行动词词组，在现在完成时中可以与一段时间连用，而h

31、as left只是表示一个动作，是个瞬间动作，是非延续性动词，在现在完成时中不能与一段时间连用。故选B。29The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its brilliant age of 40 years ,_the backward situation of the Chinese nation and influenced the world.Achange BchangesChas changed Dhave changed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：改革开放，走过了辉煌的40年，改变了中华民族的落后局面并影响世界。句中强调“改革

32、开放40年”对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。故选C。30The windows _ up to now, and you need not wash again.Ais washedBwere washedChave been washedDwill be washed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：窗户已经洗过了，你不必再洗了。根据下文up to now和“ you need not wash again”可知，现在不必洗了，说明已经清洗过了，应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果，且主语windows与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。31

33、Such a craze _ the pursuit of fashion become that some schools have to ban it for being too distracting and for fueling envy-rooted bullying.AdoesBdidChadDhas【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装和现在完成时态。句意：追求时尚已经变得如此的疯狂以至于一些学校不得不禁止它,因为太多的分心和燃起了嫉妒的欺凌。 such.that和sothat表示“如此以至于”，当such和so位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装，that后的语序不变。由于句中hav

34、e to使用的是一般现在时，根据句意（追求时尚已经变得如此的疯狂），可知前半句应用现在完成时。故选D。32It is the first time that I _ to Beijing.AcameBcomeChave comeDhad come【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这是我第一次来北京。 It iswas the firstsecondthirdtime that 该句型意为“这是某人第几次干某事了”。当主句的谓语动词用is时，从句谓语动词用现在完成时；当主句的谓语动词用was时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时，故选C。33Television is more than a

35、n electronic equipment; it _ a powerful tool for communication.Awas becomingBhas becomeChad becomeDwill become【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意: 电视不仅仅是一种电子设备； 它已成为强大的交流工具。根据前文的is可知本句应该用现在时。根据句意，这里表达的是电视“已经成为”强大的交流工具，是过去发生的事到现在造成的结果，所以用现在完成时，故选B项。34-Is this the first time you _Beijing.-No. But the first time I _

36、here, the city wasnt so beautiful.Avisited; have comeBvisited; cameChave visited; have comeDhave visited; came【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时和一般过去时。句意：-.这是你第一次来北京吗?-不。但是我第一次来这里的时候，这座城市并不那么漂亮。It /This is the first time+that-结构中, that-从句用现在完成时。The first time是时间状语从句的从属连词，由“the city wasnt so beautiful.”可知，从句为一般过去时

37、。故D选项正确。35With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot.AchangeBchangingCchangedDhas changed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：随着电子商务的广泛应用，我们习惯的购物方式发生了很大的变化。we were used to是一个定语从句，先行词是the way of shopping，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去，用现在完成时，故选D。36_ trees _ in the past few

38、 years.AA good many of , were plantedBA good many, were plantedCA number of , have plantedDA number of, have been planted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查词组和时态。句意：在过去的几年里已经种了许多树。根据句末的in the past few years（在过去的几年）可知，本句需使用现在完成时，故A、B选项直接排除；又因为“树”与“种植”之间是动宾（被动）关系，故应该使用被动语态，因此C选项是错误的。故选D。37Im tired out. I_all afternoon an

39、d I dont seem to have finished anything.AshoppedBhave shoppedChad shoppedDhave been shopping【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意为：“我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物，我好像什么事都没做成似的。”由语境可判断是从过去到现在一直在购物，可能还要继续下去，所以用现在完成进行时，选D项。考点：考查动词时态38How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _ at last.Ato has comeBhaving comeCto having

40、comeDhas come【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查句子结构分析和谓语动词。句意：我们是多么的快乐啊！我们一直所期望的假期终于来了。句中we have been looking forward to我们一直所期望的，作the holiday的定语，故整个句子应当为The holiday has come at last。故选A。39Commercial and recreational fishing _ population sizes and also made individuals smaller, since big fish _ and smaller ones thrown

41、back.Adecreased; keptBhad decreased; are keptChas decreased; keepDhas decreased; are kept【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：商业和休闲捕鱼减少了种群规模，也使个体变小，因为大鱼被保留下来，小鱼被扔回大海。结合句意第一空是强调现在的结果，用现在完成时态；第二空是一般现在时态的被动语态，主语big fish与keep是被动关系，故答案为D。40Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog _ over 4 million times.Ahave readBhave been readCwould be readDare reading【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：你喜欢手机游戏旅行青蛙吗？是的，关于虚拟绿蛙的帖子已经被阅读了400多万次。The posts和read是被动关系，用被动语态，“已经被阅读过了”用完成时态，故选B。