(英语)50套高中英语冠词及解析.doc

1、（英语）50套高中英语冠词及解析一、单项选择冠词1 It was the dream that he would make _ good fortune on the international stages that made Lang Lang decide to go to the USA for _ further study.Aa, aB/, theCa, /Dthe, the【答案】C【解析】本题考查冠词。make a fortune发财，赚钱；further study深造，故选C。2“Long time no see” is _ sort of informal, but it

2、 is part of _ language that Americans use daily.Athe; aBa; theC不填；theDa; a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语：sort of 几分，有点，所以前不加冠词，第二空是特指，后面有定语从句修饰，所以先行词前需加the。因此答案选C。3What I need is _ book that contains _ ABC of oil painting.Aa; /Ba; theCthe; anDthe; /【答案】B【解析】考查冠词，第一空填a，泛指“一本书”，第二空填the，the ABC是“基础知识”，句意是：我需

3、要的是一本关于油画的基础知识的书。选B。4Its _great surprise to find the poor little girl lives alone in _ countryside.Aa; theBa; 不填C不填; theD不填；不填【答案】A【解析】根据题意可知巨大的惊讶是泛指，下文乡下是特指，故选A。发现贫穷的小女孩自己一个人住在乡下是一个巨大的惊讶。5Beginning college is exciting：many of us can be easily overwhelmed by _ details of running _ well-balanced life

4、.A; theBthe; aC; aDthe; 【答案】B【解析】根据后面介词of可知此处为特指，用定冠词the，下文平衡的是生活是泛指，故用不定冠词a,选B。6Titan is believed to be the only body in _ solar system other than the Earth with liquid on _ surface.Athe; /B/; theC/; /Dthe; the【答案】D【解析】太阳系是独一无二的事物,为特指,某物表面也是特指,所以都需要加定冠词,故选D.7-Have you moved to _ new flat? -Not yet,

5、 the building is under _ construction.Aa; theBthe; /C/ ; /D/; the【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际和冠词。“你已经搬到那个新公寓了吗？”“还没有，那栋大楼正在建设中。”此处特指那个新公寓，用the；under construction是固定搭配，“在建设中”。故选B。8After I saw the film Aftershock by Feng xiaogang , I have better understanding of life.Aa; Ba; the Cthe ; a Dthe ; 【答案】 A【解析】 考查冠词：句意：

6、我看过冯小刚导演的电影唐山大地震后，我更好的理解了生活。第一空填a，have a better understanding of“对有更好的理解”，第二空life前面不加冠词，选A。9In _ hottest reality show Running Man III，Luhan is _ only new memberAa; 不填Ba; anCthe; theDthe; 不填【答案】C【解析】分析句子，可知前后两个空格都是特指的，故用定冠词the。根据句意，可知选B。句意：在热播的电视节目“奔跑吧，兄弟3”中，鹿晗是唯一的一个新成员。10As he reached _ back door, J

7、ack saw _ strange sight.Athe ; /Ba; theC/; aDthe ; a【答案】D【解析】答案D考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。句意：当Jack走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门，a strange sight是泛指，相当于a certain sight，起初次介绍的作用。因此选D。11What about _ job?Its too difficult _ job for me.Athe; aBthe; theCa; theDa; a【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。本句第一句使用定冠词the表示特指那份工

8、作；第二空使用a泛指一份工作。句意：那份工作怎么样？对我来说这是一份太难的工作啊！冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指；不定冠词a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。特别注意抽象名词具体化的用法，如honor，success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名词抽象名词具体化的用法。故A正确。考点：考查冠词12Summer is _ good time for keeping fit, so you can join a sports club to help build your body in _ summer of 2011.Aa; theB/; /C

9、a; /D/; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词.上文春天是一个好时候,为泛指,用不定冠词.下文有限定词2011,为特指,用定冠词,故选A.13The carnival celebrations in Venice are _ good chance to have _ fun.A/; theBa; aCthe; /Da; /【答案】D【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空是泛指一次好机会，所以用不定冠词a，第二空为固定短语have fun 玩的高兴，所以选D。14Scientists across the world agree that this is an invention of _ grea

10、t significance, _ invention that will greatly change human life.Aa; theBa; anC/ ; theD/ ; an【答案】D【解析】考查冠词。Of great significance,固定短语，意义重大的，介词后一般不加冠词。结合上文an invention一项发明，本句和前文为并列表语，泛指任何一项发明，故用不定冠词，词首音素为元音，故选D。15John is _ European but doesnt know or speak _English language at all.Aan，aBa，theCthe ，anD

11、a，不填【答案】B【解析】考查冠词：第一空填a，因为是泛指，还有European是辅音开头的单词，第二空填the，特指英语语言，句意是：约翰是一个英国人，但是根本不知道或者不说英语。选B。16 It is important for you to find appropriate course at collegeI cant agree moreIts decision that affects the whole familyAthe, theBan, theCan, aDthe, a【答案】C【解析】略17Smoking, which may be _ fun for some peop

12、le, is _ cause of discomfort for the people around him.A/; aBa; aCa; /Da; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词的用法，fun为不可数名词，故前不加冠词，第二空是泛指，一个起因，句意：吸烟对某些人可能会有趣，但对他周围的人来说是一种不舒服的起因。故选A。18Mr. Brown, _ chairman of the trade union, will visit our factory in _ month of May.A/; theBa; theCthe; /Dthe; the【答案】A【解析】这题冠词的用法：第一空不填，因

13、为chairman是职位，第二空填the，是特指5月。选A。19-Of _ two bags, which one do you think is better?- _ smaller one. I prefer how it looks.Athe; TheBthe; ACa; ADa; The【答案】A【解析】根据题意这两个包裹，你认为 哪一个比较好？这里是特指，较小的那个，也是特指，故都用定冠词the，选A。20The cakes are delicious. Id like to have _ third one as _ second oneI ate was too small.At

14、he; theBa; theCthe; aDa; a【答案】B【解析】序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思；用定冠词时表示次序第几。“蛋糕很好吃。我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了” 选B21The biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long - the height of _ 9-story building.Aa; a Ba; the Cthe; a Dthe; the【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸，它可以长到29米长，有9层楼那么高。第一空用the+n表示类别，是

15、指blue whale 这一类动物；第二空用a表示泛指。故选C。22The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days _ week, often long into_night.Aa; theBthe;不填Ca; aD不填；the【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：我的论文下个月就要交了，现在我每周工作七天，经常工作到深夜。第一空表示“每一”，应使用不定冠词，因week是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用a；第二空long into the night为固定搭配，意为“到深夜”。故选A。23India attained _ inde

16、pendence in 1947, after _ long struggle.A不填； aBthe; aCan; 不填Dan; the【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：印度在一段长时间的斗争之后，在1947年获得了独立。independence意为：独立，不可数；a long struggle一段长时间的斗争。故选A项。24Experts think that _recently discovered painting may be _ PicassoAthe.不填Ba;theCa;不填Dthe;a【答案】D【解析】25We have every reason to believe

17、that_2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be_success.A不填；aBthe;不填Cthe;aDa;a【答案】C【解析】2008 Beijing Olympic Games表示特指,要用定冠词the。success表示泛指要用不定冠词a。26Its not only great responsibility but great honor for a city to be chosen to host the Olympic Games.A/; aB/; /Cthe; theDa; a【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：对一个城市而言，能被选上举办奥

18、运会，不仅是一份责任也是一种荣幸。responsibility (责任)是可数名词，句中用的单数形式，所以前面要用不定冠词a；honor (使感到光荣的事或人，荣幸)是可数名词，前面有great修饰，前面要使用不定冠词a。故选D项。27I just heard _ bank where Julie works was robbed by _ gunman wearing a mask.Athe; /Ba; /Cthe; aDa; the【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：我刚听说朱莉工作的那家银行被一个戴着面具的持枪歹徒抢劫了。后文中已指出是Julie工作的银行，为特指，故填the。gu

19、nman是单数，首字母是辅音字母开头，故填a。故选C项。28The organizer decided to invite Johnny, _ president of the group, to deliver _ third speech as his first two were so well received.Athe; theBa; theC/; aDthe; /【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：组织者决定邀请该组织的主席强尼做再一次演讲，因为他的前两次演讲很受欢迎。根据句意可知第一空后面的 president 表示职位，而且作 Johnny 的同位语，故第一空不填；第二空

20、填 a，a + 序数词表示“再一个，又一个”。故选C。29Though Im not interested in _ history, I am really fond of _ history of Tang Dynasty.Athe; aB/ ; theC/ ; aDa ; the【答案】B【解析】冠词题。第一空学科前不用冠词；第二空特指唐朝历史用定冠词。 句意：虽然我对历史不感兴趣但是我喜欢唐朝历史。 选B30We all sighed with _ relief when _ plane finally landed safely.Aa; /B/; theCa; aDa; the【答案

21、】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：当飞机最后安全着陆的时候，我们全都如释重负地松了一口气。relief作“轻松；解脱” 讲时，为不可数名词，故第一空不填冠词；“_ plane”特指我们乘坐的飞机，故第二空用定冠词the。故选B项。31Life the like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.Aan; theBthe; aCthe ;/D/ ; a【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：生活就像一个大海，只有意志坚强的人可以到达彼岸。ocean为可数名词，这里ocean表示泛指，且首字母发音为元音因素，所以选择不

22、定冠词an。the+形容词表达一类人。故选A项。32Only a short-sighted man will lose _ sight of the importance of education.Aa BtheC/ Dan【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：只有目光短浅的人才会忽略教育的重要性。lose sight of表示“看不到、忽略”，故C项正确。【点睛】注意一些固定搭配中名词前采用零冠词，例如，lose sight of表示“看不到、忽略”，以及下一题中的make sense表示“讲得通”。33The sentence just doesnt _, no matter h

23、ow you read it.Amake a sense Bmake senseCmake the sense Dmake senses【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：不管你怎么读，这个句子就是讲不通。make sense表示“讲得通”，故B项正确。34Baird invented _ television, _ invention that would later completely change people life.A/; the Ba; /Cthe; an D/; an【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。 the+名词 表示特指。 an+名词表示泛指。an invention

24、是同位语，后面跟个定语从句。句意：发明了电视，电视后来彻底改变了我们的生活。故选C。35-What _ great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday!-Forget it! The teacher in _ charge of our dorm wont be happy to see that.Aa; the B/; the C/; / Da; /【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。第一空不填，因为fun是不可数名词，第二空也不填，因为in charge of是负责的意思，句意是：如果我们能为他点亮蜡烛庆祝生日该是多有趣的事啊。-得

25、了吧，负责宿舍的老师看到会不高兴的。选C。【名师点睛】冠词的考查一直是重点，特别注意the表示特指和a/an表示泛指的用法。另外也有很多关于冠词的固定词组，在平时的学习中加强识记。36In_eyes of children,playing on the Internet can only bring them_great fun.Athe;aB不填;aCthe;不填D不填;不填【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。in the eyes of在的眼中；所以第一空应该填the；fun是不可数名词，所以第二空不填冠词；可知选C项。考点：考查冠词37Living in_ ever increasin

26、gly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _ advantage of every opportunity to develop.Aan; theBan; /Cthe; anDthe; /【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词：第一空填an，生活在一个快节奏的世界，单词even以元音字母e开头，所以是an；第二空不填，固定词组take advantage of意思“利用”，句意：生活在一个快节奏的世界，我们面对较大的竞争，因此我们必须利用每个机会去发展。选B。考点：考查冠词点评：冠词是高中学生

27、必须掌握的知识点，虽然在初中就提到冠词，由于冠词的用法太多，做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词，冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。即学即练：I looked under_bed and found _books I lost last week.A. the; a B. the；the C. 不填；the D. the; 不填解析：B。此题中的the bed和the books都为特指。the bed 指“所看的床”；the books指“所丢的书”38In our class, the student leaders are on duty every few days.Ath

28、e; aB/; aC/; /DThe; /【答案】C【解析】这题考查冠词，而且是固定结构，on duty是值日，every few days是每隔几天。39 - Did you have _ fun at the party? - Yes. Its _ shame that you missed it.Aa; aB/; /C/; aDa; /【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。“在晚会上玩的开心吗？”“是的。你错过了真是遗憾。”have fun“玩的开心”；shame是不可数名词，但指“遗憾的事”时，是可数名词。故选C。40lets go to _ cinema , which will take your mind off the problem for _ while.Athe ,theBthe, aCa, theDa, a【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们去看电影吧！这会让你的注意力远离这个问题一段时间。第一空为固定词组go to the cinema“去看电影”；第二空也是固定词组for a while“一会儿”。故选B。