全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程4-Unit-5课件.ppt

1、Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge by AppearancesA Friend in Need For thirty years now I have been studying my fellowmen.I do not know very much about them.I shrug my shoulders when people tell me that their first impressions of a person

2、are always right.I think they must have small insight or great vanity.For my own part I find that the longer I know people the more they puzzle me.These reflections have occurred to me because I read in this mornings paper that Edward Hyde Burton had died at Kobe.He was a merchant and he had been in

3、 business in Japan for many years.I knew him very little,but he interested me because once he gave me a great surprise.Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge by Appearances Unless I had heard the story from his own lips,I should never have be

4、lieved that he was capable of such an action.It was more startling because both in appearance and manner he suggested a very definite type.Here if ever was a man all of a piece.He was a tiny little fellow,not much more than five feet four in height,and very slender,with white hair,a red face much wr

5、inkled,and blue eyes.I suppose he was about sixty when I knew him.He was always neatly and quietly dressed in accordance with his age and station.Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge by Appearances Though his offices were in Kobe,Burton oft

6、en came down to Yokohama.I happened on one occasion to be spending a few days there,waiting for a ship,and I was introduced to him at the British Club.We played bridge together.He played a good game and a generous one.He did not talk very much,either then or later when we were having drinks,but what

7、 he said was sensible.He had a quiet,dry humor.He seemed to be popular at the club and afterwards,when he had gone,they described him as one of the best.It happened that we were both stayingSupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge by Appearance

8、s staying at the Grand Hotel and next day he asked me to dine with him.I met his wife,fat,elderly,and smiling,and his two daughters.It was evidently a united and affectionate family.I think the chief thing that struck me about Burton was his kindliness.There was something very pleasing in his mild b

9、lue eyes.His voice was gentle;you could not imagine that he could possibly raise it in anger;his smile was benign.Here was a man who attracted you because you felt in him a real love for his fellows.At the same time he liked his game of cards and hisSupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed Reading

10、Global ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge by Appearances his cocktail,he could tell with point a good and spicy story,and in his youth he had been something of an athlete.He was a rich man and he had made every penny himself.I suppose one thing that made you like him was that he was so small an

11、d frail;he aroused your instincts of protection.You felt that he could not bear to hurt a fly.One afternoon I was sitting in the lounge of the Grand Hotel when Burton came in and seated himself in the chair next to mine.Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUn

12、it 5 Never Judge by Appearances What do you say to a little drink?He clapped his hands for a boy and ordered two gin fizzes.As the boy brought them a man passed along the street outside and seeing me waved his hand.Do you know Turner?said Burton as I nodded a greeting.Ive met him at the club.Im told

13、 hes a remittance man.Yes,I believe he is.We have a good many here.He plays bridge well.Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge by Appearances They generally do.There was a fellow here last year,oddly enough a namesake of mine,who was the best

14、 bridge player I ever met.I suppose you never came across him in London.Lenny Burton he called himself.I believe hed belonged to some very good clubs.No,I dont believe I remember the name.He was quite a remarkable player.He seemed to have an instinct about the cards.It was uncanny.I used to play wit

15、h him a lot.He was in Kobe for some time.Burton sipped his gin fizz.Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge by Appearances Its rather a funny story,he said.He wasnt a bad chap.I liked him.He was always well-dressed and smart-looking.He was han

16、dsome in a way with curly hair and pink-and-white cheeks.Women thought a lot of him.There was no harm in him,you know,he was only wild.Of course he drank too much.Those sort of fellows alwaysalways do.A bit of money used to come on for him once a quarter and he made a bit more by card-playing.He won

17、 a good deal of mine,I know that.Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge by Appearances Burton gave a kindly chuckle.I knew from my own experience that he could lose money at bridge with a good grace.He stroked his shaven chin with his thin ha

18、nd;the veins stood out on it and it was almost transparent.I suppose that is why he came to me when he went broke,that and the fact that he was a namesake of mine.He came to see me in my office one day and asked me for a job.I was rather surprised.He told me that there was no more money coming from

19、home and he wanted to work.I asked him how old he was.Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge by Appearances “Thirty-five,”he said.“And what have you been doing hitherto?”I asked him.“Well,nothing very much,”he said.I couldnt help laughing.“Im

20、 afraid I cant do anything for you just yet,”I said.“Come back and see me in another thirty-five years,and Ill see what I can do.”Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge by Appearances He didnt move.He went rather pale.He hesitated for a momen

21、t and then he told me that he had had bad luck at cards for some time.He hadnt been willing to stick to bridge,hed been playing poker,and hed got trimmed.He hadnt a penny.Hed pawned everything he had.He couldnt pay his hotel bill and they wouldnt give him any more credit.He was down and out.If he co

22、uldnt get something to do hed have to commit suicide.I looked at him for a bit.I could see now that he was all to pieces.Hed been drinking more than usual and he looked fifty.The girls wouldnt have thought so much of him if theyd seen him then.Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal

23、 ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge by Appearances “Well isnt there anything you can do except play cards?”I asked him.“I can swim,”he said.“Swim!”I could hardly believe my ears;it seemed such an insane answer to give.“I swam for my university.”I got some glimmering of what he was driving at.Iv

24、e known too many men who were little tin gods at their university to be impressed by it.Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge by Appearances “I was a pretty good swimmer myself when I was a young man,”I said.Suddenly I had an idea.Pausing in

25、 his story,Burton turned to me.Do you know Kobe?he asked.No,I said,I passed through it once,but I only spent a night there.Then you dont know the Shioya Club.When I was a young man I swam from there round the beacon and landed at the creek of Tarumi.Its over three miles and its rather difficult on a

26、ccount of the currents round the beacon.Well,I told my young namesake about it and I said to him that if hed do it Id give him a job.Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge by Appearances I could see he was rather taken aback.“You say youre a

27、swimmer,”I said.“Im not in very good condition,”he answered.I didnt say anything.I shrugged my shoulders.He looked at me for a moment and then he nodded.“All right,”he said.“When do you want me to do it?”I looked at my watch.It was just after ten.“The swim shouldnt take you much over an hour and a q

28、uarter.Ill drive round to the creek at half past twelve and meet you.Ill take you back to the club to dress and then well have lunch together.”Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge by Appearances “Done,”he said.We shook hands.I wished him go

29、od luck and he left me.I had a lot of work to do that morning and I only just managed to get to the creek at Tarumi at half past twelve.But I neednt have hurried;he never turned up.Did he funk it at the last moment?I asked.No,he didnt funk it.He started all right.But of course hed ruined his constit

30、ution by drink and dissipation.The currents round the beacon were more than he could manage.We didnt get the body for about three days.Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge by Appearances I didnt say anything for a moment or two.I was a trif

31、le shocked.Then I asked Burton a question.When you made him that offer of a job,did you know hed be drowned?He gave a little mild chuckle and he looked at me with those kind and candid blue eyes of his.He rubbed his chin with his hand.Well,I hadnt got a vacancy in my office at the moment.Supplementa

32、ry ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge by AppearancesFor my own part I find that the longer I know people the more they puzzle me.1.What does“for my own part”mean?It means“as far as I am concerned”.2.Translate this sentence into Chinese.拿我自己来说，我发现，认识一个人

33、的时间越长，我拿我自己来说，我发现，认识一个人的时间越长，我就越感到困惑。就越感到困惑。Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge by AppearancesUnless I had heard the story from his own lips,I should never have believed that he was capable of such an action.Paraphrase this sentence.If I h

34、adnt heard the story told by himself,I should never have believed that he could do such a thing.This is a subjunctive mood.Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge by Appearances1.Paraphrase this sentence.Here if there ever was a man who is the

35、 same as he looks like.Here if ever was a man all of a piece.2.Translate the sentence into Chinese.要说真有表里如一的人的话，那就是此公了。要说真有表里如一的人的话，那就是此公了。Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge by AppearancesParaphrase the sentence.He played well and did it

36、in a graceful way.He played a good game and a generous one.Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge by Appearanceshe could tell with point a good and spicy story,and in his youth he had been something of an athlete.1.What can we infer from this

37、 part?We know this guy was quite humorous and easy-going.The second sentence implies he looked healthy.Short and small as he is,he does not look morbid.All his things depict a good and kind elderly man.2.Translate this part into Chinese.他能绘声绘色地讲个来劲儿的段子什么的，他年轻时多他能绘声绘色地讲个来劲儿的段子什么的，他年轻时多少还是个运动员呢。少还是个运动

38、员呢。Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge by Appearances1.What can we infer from this sentence?He was very frail.His appearance suggests no hurt.This description of his hand is a proof of what has been mentioned in LL.34-36 that he was very f

39、rail and could easily arouse others instincts of protection and seemed to be a man who would not bear to hurt a fly.2.Translate this sentence into Chinese.他用瘦小的手摸了摸剃得光光的下巴；手上青筋鼓起，他用瘦小的手摸了摸剃得光光的下巴；手上青筋鼓起，手白得几乎透明。手白得几乎透明。He stroked his shaven chin with his thin hand;the veins stood out on it and it wa

40、s almost transparent.Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge by AppearancesI suppose that is why he came to me when he went broke,that and the fact that he was a namesake of mine.1.Analyze the structure of this sentence.I suppose 后接宾语从句后接宾语从句;

41、从句中的主语为从句中的主语为that;that and the fact 为前一个为前一个that 的同位语，用来进行补充说明。的同位语，用来进行补充说明。也就是说也就是说,他来找我的原因有二：一是他来找我的原因有二：一是that(两个两个that 指指代的是相同的事件代的是相同的事件)，二是二是the fact that。2.Translate this sentence into Chinese.大概就是因为这个，当他落得一文不名的时候，就来找大概就是因为这个，当他落得一文不名的时候，就来找我了，再说他和我同姓。我了，再说他和我同姓。Supplementary ReadingAfter R

42、eadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge by AppearancesI got some glimmering of what he was driving at.Ive known too many men who were little tin gods at their university to be impressed by it.Translate this sentence into Chinese.我听出了一点他话里的意思。上大学时自以为了不起的我听出了一点他话里的意思。上大学时自

43、以为了不起的人我见得多了，我才不吃这套呢。人我见得多了，我才不吃这套呢。Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge by AppearancesBut I neednt have hurried;he never turned up.What does the sentence imply?He(Burton)was evil-minded and cold-blooded,having no sympathy at all.Supplement

44、ary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge by AppearancesWell,I hadnt got a vacancy in my office at the moment.What does the sentence imply?Hed never taken seriously the friends need for help,or actually he had never thought of giving his poor friend a han

45、d.Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge by Appearancesdefinite:adj.clear;that cant be doubted我们要求给一个确切的答复。我们要求给一个确切的答复。We demand a definite answer.Its definite that hell come.Collocation:a definite success绝对的成功绝对的成功definite period of time确切的

46、时间确切的时间Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge by AppearancesThe doctor is quite definite about the patient having developed a lung cancer.医生非常肯定病人是患了肺癌。医生非常肯定病人是患了肺癌。The chairman asked the speaker to be more definite in his statements.主席让发言的人

47、把话说得更明确些。主席让发言的人把话说得更明确些。definite 表示某事界限分明表示某事界限分明,以至于就其意义或范围不会产生以至于就其意义或范围不会产生任何疑问、误解。例如：任何疑问、误解。例如：definite&definitive这两个词均有这两个词均有“明确的明确的”、“确定的确定的”的意思。的意思。CF:Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge by AppearancesThis is a definitive judicial

48、 decision by the Supreme Court.这是最高法院的最终判决。这是最高法院的最终判决。She has written a definitive biography of Byron.她写了一本很具权威性的拜伦传。她写了一本很具权威性的拜伦传。definitive 表示某事确定、明确无误，常含表示某事确定、明确无误，常含“决定性的决定性的”、“最后的最后的”意思。例如：意思。例如：Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge

49、by Appearanceswrinkle:vt.tighten the skin of the face into lines or foldsThe woman was fifty,but looked sixty.Her cheeks were sunken and her skin was wrinkled and yellow.他闻到怪味儿皱起了鼻子。他闻到怪味儿皱起了鼻子。He wrinkled(up)his nose at the bad smell.Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingB

50、efore ReadingUnit 5 Never Judge by Appearancesin accordance with:in agreement or harmony with 根据你的命令，我把房子卖掉了。根据你的命令，我把房子卖掉了。I sold the house,in accordance with your orders.Students will be criticized or punished if their behavior is not in accordance with school regulations.Supplementary ReadingAfte