元音及字母组合发音规则课件.ppt

1、 Amy Wang Jan.9th,2019字母 A a 非重读音节的读音非重读音节的读音1.字母“A”在非重读音节中的读音/China,another,woman,breakfast2.动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，作动词后缀音，a读/e/音，例如：operate，a处在开音节位置，字母 E e 1.在开音节中读/i:/he,these,me,Chinese3.在非重读音节中读/hundred,student,open,weekend,chicken,children 2 在闭音节中读/e/bed,let,pen,desk,yes,egg menu字母I i1.在开音节中/a/bike,dr

2、ive,time,nice,kite2.在闭音节中/fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swim 3.在-nd，-ld和gh前/a/find,child,light,high 4.在非重读音节读/holiday,beautiful,family,animal/a/exercise,satellite字母组合-ir 读 /:/ire 读 /a/bird ie,ei/s/音之后/i:/piece,field,receive/a/fire,hire,wire字母O o1.在开音节中/those,close,go,hoe,home,no2.在闭音节中/clock,not,box,shop,

3、socku 3.在-st，-ld前/most,postcard,old,cold 5.非重读音节中的读音/second,tonight,somebody,welcome/also,zero,photo 4.在m，n，v，th前/come,monkey,love,mother字母Uu 1.在开音节中 1）./ju:/student,excuse,duty,Tuesday 2）.元音字母u在辅音字母j、l、r或字母组合ch、sh、tr、dr后面时（辅音字母发音为、t、d、l、r、tr、dr），读/u:/，例如：June，blue，ruler，true。2.在闭音节中/bus,cup,jump,mu

4、ch,lunch字母Y y 1.开音节中读/a/fry fly，sky，reply，goodbye 2.单词开头读/j/yesterday,year,yard,yes,yet,you,your,yellow 3.非重读音节中读/factory,certainly,finally,everyone,diary,activity,hardly,healthy,body 元音字母组合-重读音节中 ai 读/e/afraid,rain,wait,await,available ar 读/:/hard,hardly,cartoon,apartment,part ay 读/e/day,yesterday,

5、play,stay maybe元音字母组合-重读音节中al 在l,k前/:/small,ball,talk,wall,all,talk,/:l/always,also,salt,almost，although，already 在f,m前/:/half,calm au 读/:/，autumn,daughter,aw 读/:/draw air 读/e/air,hair,chair,pair,repair are 读/e/prepare，care，careful元音字母组合-重读音节中 ea 1)/i:/teach,easy,cheap,please 2)/e/heavy,bread,sweater

6、,weather,health,ready 3)/e/break,great 4)/theatre eau 读/ju:/beautiful ear 1)/hear,dear,near,clear,year 2)/e/bear,pear,wear,swear 3)/:/earth,learn,early,heard元音字母组合-重读音节中 ee 读/i:/jeep,week,green,three ei 读/e/eight,neighbour ei读/i:/seize eer/pioneer,deer,beer ey 读/e/they ey 读/i:/they元音字母组合元音字母组合-重读音节中

7、重读音节中 ew 在j,l,r,s后读/u:/flew,brew,jewelry，jewel/ju:/new,few,newspaper，knewie,ei 读 /i:/piece,field,receive元音字母组合-重读音节中oa 读/oar，oor 读/:/coat,Joan,boat,goal roar,board,door,floor元音字母组合-重读音节中oi 读/oy 读/noise,point,toilet，voice boy，toy元音字母组合-重读音节中oo 读/u:/oo 读/broom,food,tooth,school,zoo book,look,cook,foot

8、,good,football元音字母组合-重读音节中ow 读/a/ow 读/flower,house,count,down/know,row,throw,though，although，元音字母组合-重读音节中ou 读/ou 读/u:/young,country,enough group,soup，through元音字母组合-重读音节中ourough 读/:/读/:/course,your,four 读/a/our,hour,sour 度/:/journey thought，bought元音字母组合元音字母组合-重读音节中重读音节中 oul/would,should,could(主要是情态动词

9、、助动词）元音字母组合元音字母组合-重读音节中重读音节中 ui 在j，l，r，s后读/u:/fluid,suicide,tuition/u:/juice,fruit,suit元音字母组合-ai,ay,ei,ey 读/ow 读/音或/音 foreign,monkey serious，famous，biscuit，coffee，neighbour 特殊：读/yellow,sparrow,tomorrow元音字母组合-重读音节中our 可以读/:/a/:/oul 读 /1./:/course,your,four 2./a/our,hour,sour 3./:/journey/would,should

10、,could(主要是情态动词、助动词）字母 U u在开音节中读 /ju:/student,excuse,duty,Tuesday 在闭音节中/bus,cup,jump,much,lunch 元音字母u在辅音字母j、l、r或字母组合ch、sh、tr、dr后面时（辅音字母发音为、t、d、l、r、tr、dr），读/u:/，例如：June，blue，ruler，true。音字母组合-非重读音节中U 读/U 读 /ju:/autumn,difficult 在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时，读/或/u:/音，例如：July，influence，February，issue。popular,congratulation,January音字母组合音字母组合-uiui在j，l，r，s后/u:/fluid,suicide,tuition/u:/juice,fruit,suit sion，-tion/n/impression,nation 在元音字母后/n/vision,decision,occasion 在s后/tn/question,suggestion-isle/al/aisle,Carlisle-sten/sn/listen-stle/sl/whistle-sure/pleasure,measure -ture/t/picture,culture