介词-关系代词-课件.ppt
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1、1ppt课件Preposition+which /+whomATTIBUTIVE:FOLLOW ME!ATTIBUTIVE:FOLLOW ME!定语从句定语从句2ppt课件介词介词+关系词的定义关系词的定义当介词后的宾语提前做为先行词时,介词可当介词后的宾语提前做为先行词时,介词可以放在定语从句中,也可提前放于关系词前以放在定语从句中,也可提前放于关系词前He is the person _ you spoke to that/who/whom He is the person _ you spoke.whomThis is the house _ I lived in 4 years ago
2、This is the house _ I lived 4y agothat/which whichtoin3ppt课件The cityThe city whichwhich she lives inin is far away.The manThe man whomwhom you spoke toto is our headmaster.The farm which we worked on ten years ago is beautiful.This is the tree which we used to play games under.The farm on which we w
3、orked ten years ago is beautiful.The manThe man toto whomwhom you spoke is our headmaster.you spoke is our headmaster.The cityThe city inin whichwhich she lives is far away.This is the tree under which we used to play games.4ppt课件介词介词+关系词的功能关系词的功能一、一、“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”结构在定语从句中主要起结构在定语从句中主要起关系副关系副词的作用,即
4、在定语从句中充当状语词的作用,即在定语从句中充当状语。用在介词后的关。用在介词后的关系代词只有系代词只有whom,which和和whose 三个,不能用三个,不能用that.二、介词后面的关系词不能省略。二、介词后面的关系词不能省略。三、先行词时物时,介词后用关系词三、先行词时物时,介词后用关系词which,先行词是人,先行词是人时,介词后用关系词时,介词后用关系词whom.四、表所属关系时用四、表所属关系时用of which/whomThe boy _ parents are both doctors won the first place in the exam.whoseThe boy
5、the parents of whom are both doctors won the first place in the exam.=of whom the parents5ppt课件关系副词关系副词when,where,why 和介词和介词+which之间的关系之间的关系关系副词关系副词when,where,why可以用可以用适当的介词适当的介词+which来替代。来替代。如:如:when=in/on/at+which,where=in/on/at+which,why=for+which。6ppt课件 1.I wont forget the date on which I was bo
6、rn.2.This is the room in which I lived.3.I dont know the reason for which he havent come today.4.Tom still remembers the days during which they lived in Tianjin.!5.Hangzhou is the place to which I went last year.6.I remember the day on which my father died.I was only ten years old at that time.=when
7、=where=why=when=where=when7ppt课件介词介词+关系词中介词的选择关系词中介词的选择8ppt课件The money _ which you were to buy dog food is gone.He will never forget the day _ which he failed in the exam.This is the mountain village _ which I stayed last year.Ill never forget the farm _which I worked together with you.with the mone
8、y 用钱用钱onwithinonon the day 在那天在那天in the mountain village在山村在山村on the farm在农场在农场9ppt课件 He is really the person _ whom we have a lot to learn.The girl _ whom you are talking is working.The West Lake,_ which Hangzhou is famous,is a beautiful place.The man _ whom I shook hands just now is my daughters E
9、nglish teacher.二、根据定语从句中的二、根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词谓语动词或形容词确定确定learn from sb.向某人学习向某人学习talk to/with sb.与某人交谈与某人交谈be famous for 因为因为而闻名而闻名shake hands with sb.与某人握手与某人握手fromto/withforwith10ppt课件 Air,_which man cant live,is really important.三、根据定语从句三、根据定语从句句意或主从句的搭配关系句意或主从句的搭配关系来确定来确定The pen _ which he is writ
10、ing now was bought yesterday.This is my pair of glasses,_ which I cannot see clearly.He is the girl _ whom you went to concert last night.withoutwithwithoutwith11ppt课件一般情况下,介词放在关系代词一般情况下,介词放在关系代词whichwhich和和whomwhom之之 前,也可放在动词后。前,也可放在动词后。固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前.常见的这类动词短语有常见的这类动词短语有:lo
11、ok for/after/forward to、care for、take care of、hear of/about/from,等等.This is the right place Im looking for.The girl whom he is looking after is his sister.介词介词+关系词中介词的位置关系词中介词的位置12ppt课件 介词介词关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句,关关键是判断键是判断介词的选择介词的选择,方法一是看从句方法一是看从句谓语部分谓语部分缺少什么介词缺少什么介词(习惯搭配习惯搭配),),再再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断则
12、可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断,结合生活实际来判断结合生活实际来判断.Tips13ppt课件1.Do you like the book on which she spent$10?2.Do you like the book for which she paid$10?3.Do you like the book form which she learned a lot?4.Do you like the book about which she often talks?介词介词+关系代词的使用关系代词的使用5.The man to whom I spoke on the phone las
13、t night is very good at writing.6.Glasses,without which I cant see clearly,are really important for me.7.China is a beautiful country,of which we are proud.8.Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?14ppt课件This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor.=This is the teacher the dau
14、ghter of whom is a famous doctor.1.1.名词名词+介词介词+关系代词关系代词 We have three foreign teachers,two of whom are from Canada.2.2.数词数词+介词介词+关系代词关系代词(含基数词含基数词.序数词序数词.分分数和百分数)数和百分数)15ppt课件3.3.代词代词+介词介词+关系代词(代词有关系代词(代词有allall、bothboth、nonenone、eithereither、eithereither、somesome、anyany等)等)The old woman has two son
15、s,both of whom are teachers.I have many friends,some of whom are from China.4.4.形容词最高级形容词最高级+介词介词+关系代词关系代词China has thousands of islands,the largest of which is Taiwan Island.5.5.介词介词+关系代词关系代词+名词名词He spent four years in college,during which time he studied medicine.16ppt课件Look at these sentences!We
16、bought a house in front of _ there is a lake.We had a barbecue on the farm behind _ we found a wood.Mike reached the post office,on the right of _ he noticed a supermarket.whichwhichwhich17ppt课件1.The man _I shook hands just now is my daughters English teacher.2.A desert is a great plain _ nothing wi
17、ll grow.3.He was the man _room the thief had stolen the bag.4.This is my pair of glasses,_I cannot see clearly.from whosewithout which18ppt课件5.The girl _he spoke made no answer.6.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80%_are sold abroad.7.They asked me a lot of questions,many
18、 _ I couldnt answer.8.Two men,_I had ever seen before,came into my office.我以我以前从未见过他们前从未见过他们19ppt课件9.He got his first salary,_ he gave to his parents.其中一半其中一半10.Our country has many islands,_is Taiwan.其中最大的其中最大的11.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months,_ the sailing time was 22
19、6 days.20ppt课件 介词加关系代词的基本用法The man _ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.The room _ my family live used to be a garage.Did you find the pen _ I wrote just now?Did you find the paper _ I wrote my letter?Did you find the composition _ I wrote just now?with whomin whichwith whichon whichwhich21p
20、pt课件 The farm we worked ten years ago isnt what it used to be.He is the man you can turn for help.This is the tree we used to play games.on whichto whomunder whichon the farm 在农场在农场turn to sb.for help 向某人求助向某人求助under the tree 在树下在树下22ppt课件n The sun gives us heat and light,_ we cant live.n The studen
21、t _ we were talking just now is the best student in our class.n Ill never forget the day _ she said goodbye to me.n Who can give me the reason _ he hasnt turned up yet?without whichabout whomon whichfor which23ppt课件1.The teacher_ _ I learnt most was Mrs Zhu.2.This is the house_ _ LuXun once lived.3.
22、The reason _ _ I came here is that I want to get your help.4.The fellow _ _ I spoke made no answer.5.The West Lake,_ _ Hangzhou is famous,is a beautiful place.from whom in whichfor which to whomfor which24ppt课件Practice25ppt课件1.Do you know who lives in the building _ there is a well?A.in front of it
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