人教版高中英语必修一Unit2单词讲解P课件.ppt
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1、Unit2 English Around the World重点单词重点单词 1 adj.官方的;正式的;公务的 n.行政官员 n办公室 n公务员,军官 2 n航行;航海 3 adj.本国的;本地的n本地人;本国人(可数)4 adv.实际上;事实上 adj.officialofficeofficervoyageactually actualnative 5 vt.以为根据 n基部;基地;基础 6 adj.逐渐的;逐步的 adv.逐渐地;逐步地 7 n词汇;词汇量;词表 8 adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的 (反义词)base gradualgraduallyvocabulary lat
2、terformer重点短语重点短语1 因为;由于2 走近;上来;提出3 现在;目前4 利用;使用because of come upat presentmake use of5 例如例如;像这种的;像这种的such as1.official adj.官方的,正式的官方的,正式的 official language official news n.政府官员政府官员An important official will visit our school.officer n.军官军官He is an officer in the army.voyage:去国外或较远地方的去国外或较远地方的海上海上旅行
3、旅行journey:指指较远较远的从一地到另一地旅行的从一地到另一地旅行travel:一系列的旅程,尤指一系列的旅程,尤指旅行旅行的概念的概念trip:(短途短途)旅行旅行tour:为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜 的旅行的旅行 2.voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour【练习练习】1).It is tiring to take a long _ by train fromParis to Moscow.2).The _ from England to Australia used to take several months.3).We
4、ll have time for a _ to France next weekend.4).We went on a guided _ round the castle.journeyvoyagetriptour3.because of后边加后边加名词或动名词短语名词或动名词短语 because是连词是连词,所以后边跟所以后边跟句子句子 He came to work late because he got up late.He came to work late because of getting up late.4.native adj.本土的本土的,本国的本国的,土生的土生的(+to
5、)The giant panda is native to China.The giant panda is a native of China.大熊猫是中国特有的动物。大熊猫是中国特有的动物。n.本地人本地人,本国人本国人Are you a native here,or just a visitor?你是本地人,你是本地人,或者只是游客或者只是游客?e up 上来上来,走近走近;被提出被提出;(植物)发芽(植物)发芽;(太(太阳)升起阳)升起come up to 地点地点 上某地来上某地来come up with 提出提出 想出想出He came up with a good idea in
6、 the meeting.问题在会议中被提出来了。问题在会议中被提出来了。The problem came up in the meeting.太阳太阳升起来升起来了。了。The sun came up.不曾不曾出现出现过这个问题。过这个问题。The question never came up.他他靠近靠近并和我们打招呼。并和我们打招呼。He came up and said hello to us.春天草会再度春天草会再度发芽发芽。The grass will come up again in e across 偶然遇到,发现,被理解偶然遇到,发现,被理解come about 发生发生co
7、me true 实现实现come back 回来,回来,恢复记忆恢复记忆come on 催促催促,快速运动快速运动;得了吧得了吧come out 出现,出版出现,出版,开花开花come in 进来进来come over 从一地到另一地从一地到另一地6.base (1)n._Eg:Our companys base is in beijing.(2)vt._ 用法:base A on B A以B为基础 A be based on B A建于B基础之上Eg:(1)One should always base his opinion on facts.Ones opinion should alwa
8、ys be based on facts.(2)-What are you mailing,Linda?-A textbook_a new method of teaching physics.I want my friend to take a look at it.A.is based on B.based on C.basing on D.which based upon被动被动基础;基地;根基基础;基地;根基建于建于之上;以之上;以为基础为基础7.at present=at the moment present(adj.)现在的,目前的,可作前置定语出席的,在场的,可作后置定语the
9、present situation/the people presentbe present at the meetingpresent(n.)礼物礼物=gift presence n在场,出席在场,出席I was surprised by the presence of so many people at the meeting.这么多人出席会议使我感到吃惊。这么多人出席会议使我感到吃惊。【经典例题经典例题】All the people _ at the party were his supporters.A.present B.thankful C.interestedD.importan
10、t【答案答案】A8.make use of 利用 take advantage of make good use of _ make full use _ be made use ofeg:You must make good use of any chance to practise English.(2)The use you_time is really practical.A.make B.take C.make of D.take of 被动被动同义词同义词被动被动Any chance must be made good use of to practise english.好好利用
11、好好利用充分利用充分利用 【联想联想】与与make有关的短语有关的短语 make friends with 和和交朋友交朋友 make fun of 取笑取笑make a decision 作出决定作出决定 make a face/faces 扮鬼脸扮鬼脸 make progress in 在在取得取得进步进步make a choice 9latter adj较后的,后面的,较后的,后面的,(两者中两者中)后者的后者的I find it hard to understand the latter part of his lecture我发现他的我发现他的讲座讲座后面部分很难理解。后面部分很难理
12、解。Did he walk or swim across the river?The latter seems unlikely他是趟过河,还是游过河他是趟过河,还是游过河?后者似乎不可后者似乎不可能。能。【辨析辨析】late,later,latter,lately 1)late是形容词,表示是形容词,表示“迟到的,晚的迟到的,晚的”。如:如:You are late again!你又迟到了。你又迟到了。2)later可作形容词,是可作形容词,是late的比较级,意的比较级,意为为“更迟的,更后的更迟的,更后的”;也可作副词,意为也可作副词,意为“稍后,随后稍后,随后”,常,常与与on连用。如
13、:连用。如:Ill tell you later.我以后再告诉你。我以后再告诉你。3)latter最常用的含义是最常用的含义是“两者中的两者中的(后者后者)”,常与常与the连用,固定搭配连用,固定搭配“the former,the latter”。如:。如:Here are Tom and David;the latter is my brother.这是汤姆和戴维这是汤姆和戴维;后者是我的兄弟。后者是我的兄弟。4)lately是副词,意为是副词,意为“近来,最近近来,最近recently”。如:。如:Have you been to Beijing lately?你最近去过北京吗你最近去过
14、北京吗?【经典例题经典例题】Did he go there by bike or on foot?The _ seems unlikely.A latter B late C later D lately 【经典例题经典例题】Every minute must be made full use of _ spoken English.A to practise B practicing C practice D practised 10.such as例如,诸如此类,像例如,诸如此类,像这样的这样的Ball games such as basketball and football are v
15、ery exciting球类运动,如篮球和足球,都很激动人心。球类运动,如篮球和足球,都很激动人心。【辨析辨析】such as,for example1)such as用于列举同类人或事物中的用于列举同类人或事物中的若干若干 例子,但不能全部列出。如:例子,但不能全部列出。如:Mr Wang is good at several foreign languages,such as English and French王先生精通好几门外语,比如英语和法语。王先生精通好几门外语,比如英语和法语。2)for example一般只列举几类人或事物一般只列举几类人或事物中的中的一个一个”,其位置可在句首
16、、句,其位置可在句首、句中或句末,经常用中或句末,经常用逗号逗号分开。如:分开。如:Mr Wang is good at several foreign languages,for example,English王先生精通好几门外语,比如英语。王先生精通好几门外语,比如英语。【经典例题经典例题】Many famous singers,_ Wang Fei and SHE,have acted in films.A such B for example C that is D such as command n.&v.命令;指令;掌握command sb.to do sth 命令某人做某事The
17、 officer commanded his soldiers to fire.那名军官命令士兵们开火。command后接that从句时要用虚拟语气老师命令他离开教室。The teacher commanded that he(should)go outof the classroom.be under sbs command 在某人的指挥之下have a good command of 精通3.He commanded that all the gates _.A.should shut C.would be shut B.shut D.be shut3.request n.&v.请求;要求
18、请求;要求 I requested him to help.我请求他帮忙。request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事request that sb(should)do 要求某人做某事 He requested me _(write)a letter of recommendation.He requested that I _(write)a letter of recommendation.The passengers _(request)to show their passports.to write(should)writeare requested像像command一样,
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