人教版高一英语必修4-unit3-重点单词短语课件.ppt

1、.提示：提示：这个短语常与完成时态连用。这个短语常与完成时态连用。运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。到目前为止，她的生活一帆风顺。到目前为止，她的生活一帆风顺。Her life has run smoothly _.他直到此刻仍保持沉默。他直到此刻仍保持沉默。Up to now he _quiet.1.up to now 直到现在直到现在(同义同义till now；so far)has beenup to now=so far.2.content.【语境展示语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳阅读下面句子，并试着归纳content的意思及用法。的意思及用法。1.An

2、dy was a good husband,and Nicky was/felt clearly very content.2.He is/feels fairly content with his life.3.My explanation seemed to content him.1.Andy was a good husband,and Nicky was/felt clearly very content.2.He is/feels fairly content with his life.3.My explanation seemed to content him.【自我归纳自我归

3、纳】content 可作形容词和可作形容词和动词。动词。作形容词时，意为作形容词时，意为“满足的，满意的满足的，满意的”，常用作表语（句常用作表语（句1、句、句2），常与介词），常与介词_连用（句连用（句2）。）。作动词时，意为作动词时，意为“（使）满足，（使）满（使）满足，（使）满意意”（常用结构：（常用结构：content sb.）（句）（句3）。）。with.【拓展拓展】content 作名词，意为：作名词，意为：（书、讲话、节目等的）主题，主要内（书、讲话、节目等的）主题，主要内容（常用单数）；所含之物，所容纳之容（常用单数）；所含之物，所容纳之物（常用复数）。物（常用复数）。如：如：

4、1.Weve discussed the unusual form of the book now,what about the content?2.Fire has caused great damage to the contents of the building.【即学即练即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。下面句子。1.He _(对对满意满意)such a small success.2.Simple praise is enough to _(使他满意使他满意).3._(课程的内容课程的内容)depends on what the students

5、would like to study.is/feels content with content himThe content of the course.3.badly off仔细阅读下列句子仔细阅读下列句子,并试着总结并试着总结badly off的含义及用法。的含义及用法。Mrs.Smith was quite badly off for a while after her husband died.2)No matter how badly off we were,we never went to bed hungry.badly of多与多与be连用连用,意为意为“_”。穷的穷的,生

6、活困难的生活困难的.3)The school is rather badly off for equipment.4)Our junior middle school was then badly off for teachers.“_”badly off for意为意为“缺乏缺乏”。缺少的缺少的.拓展拓展:well off有钱的有钱的,富裕的富裕的(badly off的反义的反义词词)worse off 境况差一些境况差一些(更糟更糟)的的(badly off 的比较级的比较级)better off 较富裕的较富裕的,环境较好的环境较好的(well off 的比较级的比较级).单项选择。单项

7、选择。1)They dont seem too badly _ they have nice clothes and a good house.A.on B.over C.for D.off2)The people there were badly off _ medicine and food after the big earthquake.A.with B.for C.from D.onDB.4.entertain仔细阅读下列句子仔细阅读下列句子,并试着总结并试着总结entertain的含的含义及用法义及用法:1)We were all entertained by his humour

8、ous stories.entertain作作_词词,意为意为“使欢乐使欢乐,使有兴使有兴趣趣”动动.2)They often entertained their friends on weekends.3)Barbecues are a favourite way of entertaining friends.“_”拓展拓展:entertainment n.招待招待,款待款待,娱乐娱乐entertaining adj.有趣的有趣的,娱乐的娱乐的,愉快的愉快的招待招待,款待款待.用用entertain的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1)Every summer they _ the neig

9、hbours at an outdoor party.2)Childrens TV programmes nowadays are much more _.entertain entertaining.运用：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。运用：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。我们应该学会克服困难。我们应该学会克服困难。We should learn_.比赛结束后，我被失败感压倒。比赛结束后，我被失败感压倒。I _ by a sense of failure after the competition.5.overcome(overcame,overcome)v.战胜；战胜；克服克服was overc

10、ometo overcome difficulties.短语：短语：be overcome with/by 被被(悲哀、悲哀、恐怖等恐怖等)打倒打倒,因为因为而崩溃而崩溃/垮掉。垮掉。e.g.She was overcome with/by grief.她因为悲伤而崩溃了。她因为悲伤而崩溃了。.6.pick out 挑出；辨别出；看清楚，弄懂挑出；辨别出；看清楚，弄懂运用：根据汉语意思完成下列句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成下列句子。你能在人群中认出你妹妹吗？你能在人群中认出你妹妹吗？Can you _ in this crowd?挑出你最喜欢的画。挑出你最喜欢的画。_the pictures_.

11、you like bestpick out your sisterPick out.与与pick有关的短语有关的短语:pick off 摘取摘取pick oneself up (倒下的人倒下的人)站起来站起来pick up 拾起拾起;(车车,船船)搭载客人搭载客人;驾车去接驾车去接(人人);接收接收(信号、广信号、广 播、电视节目播、电视节目);学会学会(语言语言)pick up with 在偶然的机会认识在偶然的机会认识(人人).提示：当提示：当sb.作主语时，一般用相对应的被作主语时，一般用相对应的被动结构：动结构：be convinced of sth.确信确信，坚信，坚信 be con

12、vinced to do sth.被说服做某事被说服做某事 be convinced that.确信确信，坚信，坚信7.convince vt.使信服使信服convince sb.of sth.让某人相信某事让某人相信某事convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事convince sb.that.使某人相信使某人相信.运用运用:用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。The suspect tried to convince the police_ his innocence.Sam_(convince)that his g

13、irlfriend loves him.I am convinced _ his sincerity.We convinced her_(go)by train rather than plane for the sake of safety.to goofis convincedof8.direct v.导演导演 adj.直的；直线的；直达的直的；直线的；直达的e.g.There is no direct train from here to Taiyuan.此地没有直达太原的火车。此地没有直达太原的火车。a direct road to London 直通伦敦的路直通伦敦的路 fly in

14、 a direct line 直线飞行直线飞行 adj.坦白的；率直的。坦白的；率直的。He has a direct way of speaking.他说话直截了当。他说话直截了当。He gave me a direct answer.他给了我一个直接的答复。他给了我一个直接的答复。9.star (在电影中在电影中)主演主演,由由主演；主演；以以为主角为主角 The director wants to star Jim in his new film.这位导演想让吉姆主演他的新片。这位导演想让吉姆主演他的新片。star in 担任主角；主演担任主角；主演 She has starred in

15、 a lot of good films.她主演了许多好电影。她主演了许多好电影。到目前为止她已主演过三十部影片。到目前为止她已主演过三十部影片。She_thirty films _.has starred inup to now.运用：说出下列短语或句子的意思。运用：说出下列短语或句子的意思。slide into the room._ The book slid off my knee._ The economic is on the slide._10.slide v.(使使)滑动；滑动；(使使)滑行滑行 n.滑；滑动；幻灯片滑；滑动；幻灯片经济日益衰退经济日益衰退偷偷溜进房间偷偷溜进房间

16、书从我的膝盖上滑落。书从我的膝盖上滑落。.whisper sth.to sb.低声对某人说某事低声对某人说某事whisper in sbs ear 附耳低语附耳低语say sth./speak in whisper 低声说话低声说话11.whisper n.耳语；低语耳语；低语 v.低语低语.运用：翻译句子。运用：翻译句子。他们在课堂上低声说话。他们在课堂上低声说话。(两种译法两种译法)They _ in class.They_ in class.spoke in whisper whispered.react to 对对作出反应作出反应react on/upon 对对有影响；作用于有影响；作用于react against 反抗；反对反抗；反对12.react vi.作出反应；回应作出反应；回应派生：派生：reaction n.反应反应.运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。我们的眼睛对光起反应。我们的眼睛对光起反应。Our eyes_light.朋友间会相互影响。朋友间会相互影响。Friends will_.他强烈反对浪费纸张。他强烈反对浪费纸张。He_ wasting paper.reacts strongly againstreact toreact on/upon each other