中考词汇题串讲课件.ppt

1、v姓 名:赵 丽 新东方人称“词汇王”，“GMAT一姐”v主 页:v网络课堂：词汇5500,8000 GMAT语法,GRE词汇，SAT词汇v出版书籍：不择手段记单词四级词汇串记、v 六级词汇串记、SAT词汇串记 v 考研词汇串记新东方大学词汇高分突破v出版软件：新东方出国词汇课堂 新东方四级词汇课堂等5种 v-新东方教育科技集团培训师v-2004 新东方教育科技集团特别贡献奖v-2001-2011 六次获得新东方教育科技集团优秀老师v-2009年获得全国十大魅力教师称号v-美国UA访问学者 TSL;澳洲NSW新南威尔士大学 esl中考词汇学习法词汇重要性:1.word world2.输入与输出

2、词汇记忆注意事项:1.大脑越清净，效果越好2.简化单词，利用已知推未知简单的东西比复杂的东西容易记3.联想记忆法1)越奇特越容易记住shanghaisick chick quick pick kick2)越形象越容易记住pestbeastpunish词汇记忆方法:1.字母转换法谜语：鼠辈造反（打一英语单词）dog-god live-evil pan part pets war2.拆分法carpet cargoisland hellchainchase3.谐音法handleadmire candlefish leave ambulancepay blackteachplay hair pour

3、gas 4.同义联想法empty vacant fringe border verge5.反义联想absentpresentbroadnarrowsweetbitterdeepshallow6.归类联想记忆法infant/babychild/kid teenageradult/grown-upmiddle-agesenior/old7.词根词缀记忆背一词，知十词dislikehonestagreeappearcoverable重要前缀ab 离开 如：absent,abnormalbi 两 如：bicyclecom 共同 如：combine,competeim 不 如：impossibleex

4、向外 如：expresstele 远 如：telephone,telegram telescope,televisionin 不、向内 如：informal,inhumannon 无 如：nonparty,nonmetalpro 向前 如：progress,protectre 回、重新 如：review,replyun 不、非 如：unhappy,unbalance常用后缀er 人、物 如：sweater,cooker,worker,winnerable 可 如：movable,passableful 弥漫 如：beautiful,usefulor 人、物 如：actor,mirrorist

5、人 如：copyist,socialistment 举动 如：treatment,movementless 没有的 如：homeless,careless endless,aimlessly 副词后缀 如：gently,intentlytion 名词后缀 如：congratulation,correction词根carcarriagecarriercardcartooncarvecarrot8.拼音法wandertalerefusepaleniecemousejump9.口诀法mallstallinstallhall10.一句话串记被炸飞的西红柿tomatocombbombtomb西红柿梳头被

6、炸弹被坟墓11.典故法echoecholocationNarcissusJune JunoMonetamoneymint12.形象代码联想法把字母赋予含义如：amp-联想安培-法国物理学家examplestamp dampcamplamp summer campcampuschampion中考真题词汇串记1.World Expo 2010 Shanghai China _ people from all over the world to the theme“Better City,Better Life.”A.attends B.attractsC.allows D.advisesBA.at

7、tendjoin take part in attendeg.join the army.May I join you?eg.take part in the sports meeting eg.attend schoolB.attracttraintraining drawdragonC.allow No dogs allowed.D.advisevisiblevisit visitorreviseprovidevideo2.Its said that you have moved into a new house.Yeah,and we need to buy some _ in the

8、mall nearby.A.food B.furniture C.hamburger Bnearbyne 近，否定系列nearneighbornextnewnegativeA.foodmoodgood wood neighborhood妹妹心情good，我在树林吃food，遇见我附近的neighborhood。Good food in wood puts me in a happy mood.B.furnitureC.hamburgersandwich3.Sandy didnt tell her parents that she was going home because she wante

9、d to give them a _.A.gift B.callC.surprise D.note CA.gift liftB.calltall wallball fall 他个子很高，我站在墙边，不喜欢玩球，非常容易跌倒。volleyballfootballC.surpriseprison prisoner D.notenotebooknotice4.You can get much _ about the World Expo on the Internet.A.map B.pictureC.ticket D.informationA.map B.picture imagemanage i

10、magineDC.ticket jacketplanet plant toiletD.informationform5.The customers are pleased with the _ of the restaurant.A.balance B.experienceC.surface D.serviceDA.balancedancedangerdangerousseriouschancehang minute quarter change cheap check cheercheatchessB.experienceexperi=try experimentexpertC.surfac

11、efacefactD.serviceservant servefingermedicinetruthtongueofferancientbambooriddlejeans6.Lily has a silk _.Listen,she is singing in the next room!How nice!A.look B.noise C.voicesilk softloudaloudCA.looknoonafternoonmoonballoonspoon病态monkey在正午noon看到了moon好似balloon拿起了spoon丢向moonB.noiseafforddeliciousstra

12、wberryumbrella goat boatcoatraincoatC.voicevocationvocabularydiarylibrarydictionary7.When will the 2010 World Expo(世博会)come to a close?Itll close at the end of _.A.September B.October C.November D.DecembercloseBJanuary1月双面人雅卢斯 JanuariusFebruary2月 菲勃卢姆节 Februarius，牛草Februa 的鞭子抽打不孕的妇女March3月 战神MarsApr

13、il4月Aprilis（即开花的日子）演变而来的May5月罗马神话中的女神玛雅Maius，专门司管春天和生命June6月JunoJuly7月 罗马统治者朱里斯凯撒大帝JuliusAugust8月 augustus（奥古斯都）September9月老历法的7月，正是凯撒大帝改革历法后的9月，拉丁文 septem是“7”的意思。October10月英语10月，来自拉丁文 Octo，即“8”的意思，他和上面讲的9月一样，历法改了，称呼仍然沿用未变。octopus November11月 December12月 8.You seem to like watching TV very much.Whic

14、h _ do you like best?Lucky 52.I like Li Yong very much.A.program B.screen C.progress D.descriptionA.programgrammar AB.screengreen orangewhitebluebrownyellowpink purpledarkC.progress pronounce pronunciation produce proper D.descriptiondescribeprescription9.I am dreaming of driving my own car some day

15、.So I have to learn to be a _.A.pilot B.policeman C.driverpilot policeman(policewoman)driverC职业 astronautpresident kingqueen chairmansoldier engineerdoctordentistnurse waiterteacher bosssecretary cookcookerspyscientisttourist artistpianist10.Whats your job,Henry?Im a _,I work late.Im very busy when

16、people go out to dinners.A.waiter B.reporterC.teacher D.nurse AA.waiterwait Please wait for me at the bus terminal.B.reporterreportI listen to the weather report every day.sportDo you like sports?supportIs this bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries?transportThe statue was transported to Lond

17、on.traffic translate exportProhibition was laid on the export of coal.足球是第一 sport（运动）中国需要世界 support（支持）把教练 transport（输送）中国把球员 export（出口）C.teachereachteacherteach(taught,taught)reach beachEach teacher reaches the beach.D.nurse A good nurse attends to her patients.nurse plantsnurse-nu+rose purse Nurse

18、 has a purse.11.Whats your _?I like swimming.A.job B.ageC.hobby D.weather A.jobCB.agevillage excellent silentdolldollarsmalladvantage couragemarry marriage message pageC.hobby D.weatherratherfatherhistoryfarmfarmerbeattogetherviolin invitetrip skate theaterspeech-speakspeed price-prize pride proudsh

19、out shutsoapsoupwealthearthhealthhelp breathagreedegree12.Whats the news about?A _of entertainment stars gathered to attract donations for Yushu.A.member B.kind C.packet D.number A.membermemorial memory DB.kind blind He is blind in one eye.find If you find any mistake,please correct it.mind Would yo

20、u mind opening the window?kind Its very kind of you to help us.C.packet jacketD.number 13.Im not sure about the meaning of the word.Youd better look it up in a _.A.letter B.dictionary C.postcard D.noticeBmeaningmeanswimmingbuildingfeelingmeetingA.letterB.dictionaryC.postcardpostagepostboxpostcodepos

21、terpostman lost post cost most 丢失邮件将扣掉花费最多money.D.notice14.When I was a student,I liked to sit in the front of the classroom so that I could see the words more clearly on the _.A.blackboard B.desk C.store D.tapeAA.blackboard abroad broad blackboard board aboardB.deskC.storeD.tapeapewash linelicensel

22、istmagazinetaskafraidsudden behavioursinglemurder pence streamsteamteamsuggest suggestiongovernment 15.I saw many _ eating grasson the hill.A.horse B.cow C.rabbit D.sheepA.horse B.cow C.rabbitDD.sheepwolf tiger camellionpanda duckfoxfroggiraffe goat goose(pl.geese)hen lambmouse(pl.mice)16.What is th

23、e _ of the 2010 World Expo(世博会)?It is“Better City,Better Life”.A.song B.theme C.customA.songsing BB.theme shamemenu metal capitalcapcaptainC.customenvironment17.Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday?_.I cleaned it all by myself.A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.EverybodyBclassroom(组合词)classmatehometownhome

24、work housework overcoat noanyeverysomebodyonething18.My dog is gentle and never bites.So you neednt be_.A.excited B.frightened C.satisfied D.interested A.excitecausebecauseexcuse BB.frighten en fasten Fasten your seat belts!threaten threaten to do sth.frighten He was frightened of the dog.happen I h

25、appened to be out when he called.丽丽把门fasten(拴好)匪徒门外threaten(威胁)倚门仔细listen(听)确实感到frighten(惊恐)果然有事happen(发生)C.satisfybe satisfied with the answersD.interestinterestinginterviewI thank you very much indeed for this interview.est系列词串记 westguesttestbestrest从前在west(西方)，有一个guest(客人)参加一个test(考试)，考了一个best(最好

26、)高兴的rest(休息)19.Im _,mum.Can I have something to drink?OK.Heres some coke.A.full B.heavy C.hungry D.thirstycoolcokeDA.fullHer eyes were full of tears.fillHe filled the bucket with water.B.heavyheaven C.hungryD.thirstythirst thirst forfantasticstate steel stealLeastleafstill 20.What do you think of th

27、e sweater?Its too _,and I dont have enough money to buy it.A.nice B.lovelyC.popular D.expensiveA.nice languageguardbandageedgeDshape shake snake wake quake shakeshame shareB.lovely She delights in cooking lovely meals.C.popularHe is very popular with the students.people public pop=popular shopchopdr

28、op教堂旁边的 shop(商店)正大声播放 pop(流行音乐)卖美味红烧 chop(排骨)口水好像要 drop(滴下)D.expensive中考词汇串烧第一组 口诀法黑猫警长Tail nail mail hail ail jail fail抓住了他的tail手上钉满nail给民众发了mail人们开始hail没想到他装病ail想要逃出jail最终还是fail 第二组silly 武大郎ill chill pill kill hill武大郎生病ill浑身寒冷chill金莲喂药pill杀死大郎kill最后埋在了hill第三组蛇系列sail skill sour swing sweep discussd

29、iscussionguess 第四组 vent系列inventioninventprevent event eventually第五组one/two/threealone He did it all alone.lonelya lonely life in the tree farmoneselfonly once two twice twintwelfth twelve twentieth twentythreethricetricycle trianglefour fortyfourteenfifteenfiftysixsixteensixtyseven seventeenseventye

30、ight eighteeneightyninenineteenninety第六组alesale talewhale pale销售是sale故事是tale鲸鱼是whale苍白才pale第七组一周由来Sunday 安息日Monday moon dayTuesday 战神TyrWednesdayWoden乃日尔曼战神Tyr之父，相当于罗马神话里的商业神Mercury。Thursday（星期四）意即the day of Thor Friday（星期五）the day of FriggFreyaFrigg Freya乃北欧爱情女神，亦即战神Woden之妻。Saturday（星期六）Saturn乃罗马神话

31、中的农神或播种之神。第八组 近形对照法little litter rise riskcleanclear第九组编故事背单词wakecaketakelakemake我（w）醒来（wake），吃（c）蛋糕（cake），他（t）拿着（take）东西，拄着棍子（l）在湖（lake）边，妈妈（m）在制造（make）。第十组 丽丽的李逵形象Neat seat meat wheat heat eat beat great房间很 neat（整洁的）丽丽坐 seat（座位）左面是 meat（肉）右面来 wheat（麦子）下面在 heat（加热）大口地 eat（吃）听鼓乐 beat（敲）生活真是 great（美好

32、）Cats are neat animals.seatwin ones seatheatWe heated the soup on the cooker.beat waves beat the shore.第十一组小坏在淘气nightright fightlightsight有一个night丽丽的right有人好似fight点亮了light有独特sight第十二组prepare separatepardon compare第十三组duc引导produce educationintroduceintroduction第十四组姿势position supposeWhat do you suppos

33、e you will doafter school?compositionpurpose 第十五组我有一辆自行车我把车给lend，同学把车bend，只好送去mend，钱都被花spend，没钱依赖爸爸depend。lendbendmendspenddepend第十六组dr向下抽拉dress Dress yourself quickly.drink Would you like sth.to drink?drive Can you drive(a car)?dry The clothes dried quickly outside.dream第十七组 一句话串记bird birth burn一句话

34、串记:Birds burn before rebirth.kitchen chickenChicken is cooking in the kitchen.第十八组拼音记忆法ache childrenparentguitargun biscuitbrain fashionhateyoung 第十九组 拆分法glovelearnagainseasonreason peacethinthinkterm terrible thought thousand 第二十组 谐音法patient givetinypoor shine(shone,shone)againstfamous treasure 第二十

35、一组 近形对照法doublecouple culturefuturewarm warnblowbowlhero zero 第二十二组 口诀法namegamelametame那是我的名字，哥哥在游戏。来了一个瘸子，个性很驯服。第二十三组谐音法enterhumorhide strong bill saladsmart 第二十四组actactactionactiveactivity第二十五组arespareWe paid our bills and had money to spare.share He shared the story with us.harewareWare wire!squar

36、e area第二十六组 一日三餐dinnerlunchmealsupperbreakfastbrunchbreadbutterbeefjuice第二十七组newsnews与east,west,north,southnews并不是east,west,north,south首字母的缩写。east 联想记忆：beast west north 联想记忆：Norwaysouth 联想记忆：mouth 请注意在north和south中都包括 th第二十八组戴领带的小强小强躺着 lie脖子系个 tie手里拿着 pie原来已经 die第二十九组彪悍的大鹅有只鹅head(头)嘴动像read(读)手里拿着bread(面包)杀死了一个leader第三十组bearfearnear wear(wore,worn)没有耳朵是小熊 bear害怕耳朵飞起来 fear你的耳朵在靠近 near我的耳朵穿衣服 wear