中考英语语法及考点分析及总结总复习课件.ppt

1、初中英语中考初中英语中考常见考点复习分析常见考点复习分析2016.1.1二轮专项能力提高二轮专项能力提高第二轮是对考点进行专项复习阶段第二轮是对考点进行专项复习阶段 （4 4月份月份5 5月月1 1日）日）要求突出重点，相应地提高要求，要求突出重点，相应地提高要求，进行系统整理消化。有针对性地指进行系统整理消化。有针对性地指导学生记忆的方法和答题的技巧。导学生记忆的方法和答题的技巧。这轮复习直接关系到中考的效果。这轮复习直接关系到中考的效果。三轮中考英语复习法三轮中考英语复习法一轮基础知识巩固一轮基础知识巩固二轮专项能力提高二轮专项能力提高三轮综合能力发展三轮综合能力发展常考的考点常考的考点1

2、 1、代词（人称、物主、不定）代词（人称、物主、不定）2 2、名词、名词(复数、所有格复数、所有格)3 3、形容词（比较级、最高级，辨析）形容词（比较级、最高级，辨析）4 4、副词（比较级、最高级）副词（比较级、最高级）5 5、连词（并列连词、连词（并列连词and,or,but,soand,or,but,so；forfor,bothbothandand,either,eitheror,neitheror,neithernor,nor,not onlynot only but also but also从属连词从属连词that,when,while,till,until,that,when,wh

3、ile,till,until,since,becausesince,because,if,thoughalthough,if,thoughalthough,sosothatthat）6 6、介词、介词短语、介词、介词短语 7 7、冠词、冠词 8 8、感叹句感叹句 9 9、反意疑问句、反意疑问句 1010、非谓语动词非谓语动词1111、动词的各种时态动词的各种时态（一般现在一般现在，一般过去，一般过去，一般将来一般将来，现在进行，现在进行，过去进行过去进行，现在完成现在完成）。）。常考的考点常考的考点常考的考点常考的考点1212、宾语从句宾语从句 1313、状语从句（时间、条件）、状语从句（时间

4、、条件）1414、被动语态（一般现在，将来，、被动语态（一般现在，将来，含有情态动词）含有情态动词）1515、动词短语、动词理解动词短语、动词理解 1616、主谓一致、主谓一致 1717、情态动词情态动词 1818、定语从句、定语从句 1919、it it 的用法的用法 2020、there bethere be句型句型 2121、情景交际、情景交际人称代词人称代词 物主代词物主代词 不定代词不定代词 other/the other/others/the others/another both/all/either/any/neither /none few/little/a few/a li

5、ttle some/any every-/any-/some-/no-each/every形容词、副词形容词、副词作不定代词定语需后置。作不定代词定语需后置。表语形容词：表语形容词：afraid,awake,asleepafraid,awake,asleep,alive,alive,alone alone复合形容词复合形容词作表语作表语形容词形容词连系动词连系动词1）状态系动词只有）状态系动词只有be一词一词2）持续系动词有）持续系动词有keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand,3）表像系动词）表像系动词“看起来像看起来像”，有，有seem,appear,look,4）感

6、官系动词）感官系动词 有有feel,smell,sound,taste,5）变化系动词有）变化系动词有become,grow,turn,fall,get go,come,run.6）终止系动词）终止系动词 有有prove,turn out,形容词、副词形容词、副词副词：常见副词辨析副词：常见副词辨析already/yet,already/yet,very/much/very much,very/much/very much,so/such,alsoso/such,also/too/as well/either,/too/as well/either,sometime/sometimes/som

7、etime/sometimes/some time/some times,some time/some times,ago/before,now/just/just nowago/before,now/just/just now形容词、副词形容词、副词比较级、最高级用法比较级、最高级用法修饰原级的词：修饰原级的词：very/quite/very/quite/so/too so/too修饰比较级的词：修饰比较级的词：much/even/far/much/even/far/a lot/a little/a bit/stilla lot/a little/a bit/still比较级、最高级的构成比

8、较级、最高级的构成常见句型：常见句型：形容词、副词形容词、副词a.a.A+be A+be/动词动词+(+(倍数词）倍数词）+as+as+原级原级+as+B+as+Bc.c.A+be A+be/动词动词+not+as(so+not+as(so)+)+原级原级+as+B+as+B =A+be =A+be/动词动词+not+not+比较级比较级+than B+than B =A+be =A+be/动词动词+less+less+原级原级+than B+than Bb.b.A+be A+be/动词动词+比较级比较级+than B+than Bd.d.the+the+比较级比较级+，the+the+比较级

9、比较级+e.e.比较级比较级+比较级比较级形容词、副词形容词、副词常见句型：常见句型：f.f.A+be/A+be/动词动词+比较级比较级+than any+than any other+other+名词单数名词单数/any of+the/any of+the other other+名词复数名词复数/the other+/the other+名词复数名词复数/anyone else/anything else/anyone else/anything elseg.g.A+be A+be/动词动词+比较级比较级+than+any+than+any+名词单数名词单数感感 叹叹 句句 What+a/

10、an+adj.+nWhat+a/an+adj.+n.+.+主主+谓谓 What+adjWhat+adj.+.+不可数名词不可数名词/可数名词可数名词 复数复数+主主+谓谓 How+adjHow+adj./adv.+./adv.+主主+谓谓 How+adj./adv.+a/an+nHow+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+.+主主+谓谓 How+How+主主+谓谓非谓语动词非谓语动词dodo can,could,may,must,need,had better,can,could,may,must,need,had better,why not,make,have,let,see,look a

11、t,hear,why not,make,have,let,see,look at,hear,listen to,watch,notice,Will(Would)you listen to,watch,notice,Will(Would)you please?please?非谓语动词非谓语动词to do to do would like,would like,wantwant,begin,begin,startstart,hope,hope,decidedecide,ask,wish,ask,wish,have something to dohave something to do,tell,t

12、ell,take timetake time,its time,its time,rememberremember,forget,forget,learnlearn,teach,teach,trytry,stop,plan,stop,plan,taketake,allow,allow,encourageencourage,warn,warn,discussdiscuss,know,refuse,know,refuse,inviteinvite,like,like,offeroffer,make up ones mind to do,make up ones mind to do,set one

13、s set ones mind to domind to do,need,need,help(to),help(to),expect,fail,expect,fail,seemseem,choose,choose,learnlearn,agree,agree,Its+Its+形容词形容词to do something,to do something,非谓语动词非谓语动词doing doing finish,finish,likelike,enjoy,enjoy,mindmind,keep,keep,be busybe busy,there be,there be,do some,do some

14、,go doing,go doing,be worthbe worth ，prevent/stop/protect/keepfrom,prevent/stop/protect/keepfrom,spendspend,feel like,feel like,findfind,see,see,look atlook at,hear,hear,listen tolisten to,feel,feel,suggestsuggest,thank somebody for doing somethingthank somebody for doing something,stop,stop,remembe

15、rremember,hate,hate,practice(practisepractice(practise),),need,need,missmiss,keep,keep,considerconsider,dislike,imagine,dislike,imagine excuse somebody for doing something,excuse somebody for doing something,cant helpcant help,preferto,preferto,look forward tolook forward to have fun/difficulty/trou

16、ble doing,have fun/difficulty/trouble doing,make a contribution tomake a contribution to,be used to,be used to,hear,see,watch,notice,listen hear,see,watch,notice,listen动词的各种时态动词的各种时态过去进行时：过去进行时：句子结构及关键词句子结构及关键词:肯定句肯定句 ：主语主语was/were+was/were+动词的现在分词动词的现在分词 其他其他否定句：否定句：主语主语was/were not was/were not 动词

17、的现动词的现 在分词其他在分词其他疑问句：疑问句：was/were+was/were+主语主语+动词的现在分词动词的现在分词+其他其他关键词：关键词：具体时间过去的时间状语具体时间过去的时间状语 如：如：at at ten oclock yesterday morning,at ten oclock yesterday morning,at this time last Sundaythis time last Sunday等。等。动词的各种时态动词的各种时态现在完成时现在完成时 since,for,yet,already since,for,yet,already 延续性动词与非延续性动词之

18、间的转换：延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave-be away,borrow-keep,buy-have,begin/start-be on,leave-be away,borrow-keep,buy-have,begin/start-be on,die-be dead,finish-be over,join-be in+die-be dead,finish-be over,join-be in+组织机构组织机构,be a,be a member of+member of+组织机构组织机构,open sth-keep sth,open sth-keep sth open open或或

19、be open fall ill-be open fall ill-be ill,get up-be up,catch a cold-have a cold,come here-be be ill,get up-be up,catch a cold-have a cold,come here-be here,go there-be there,become-be,come back-be back,fall here,go there-be there,become-be,come back-be back,fall asleep-be asleep,get to/arrive/reach-b

20、e(in),leave-be away asleep-be asleep,get to/arrive/reach-be(in),leave-be away from,get to know-know,go(get)out be outfrom,get to know-know,go(get)out be out，put on wearput on wear；宾语从句宾语从句考查宾语从句的引导词。考查宾语从句的引导词。考查宾语从句的句序。考查宾语从句的句序。考查宾语从句的时态。考查宾语从句的时态。if/whenif/when引导宾语从句和状语从句引导宾语从句和状语从句时态的区分。时态的区分。动词

21、短语、动词理解动词短语、动词理解动词短语、动词理解动词短语、动词理解 （首相同或尾相同）（首相同或尾相同）turn(into,up,out,to,on,off,aroundturn(into,up,out,to,on,off,around.).)put(up,on,out,off,intoput(up,on,out,off,into)come(out,over,across,into,upcome(out,over,across,into,up with)with)look(for,after,over,uplook(for,after,over,up)give(away,out,in,up,

22、offgive(away,out,in,up,off)work/look/put/hand/come/give/cut/run/set/find/sell/outwork/look/put/hand/come/give/cut/run/set/find/sell/outwork/hold/get/keep/onwork/hold/get/keep/ongive/take/put/carryawaygive/take/put/carryawayget(down,on,off,to,up,ready,tiredget(down,on,off,to,up,ready,tired)动词短语、动词理解动

23、词短语、动词理解knock/look/laugh/arrive atknock/look/laugh/arrive atcarry(out,on,in,awaycarry(out,on,in,away)send/pay/call/wait forsend/pay/call/wait forset/clean/pick/put/make/useupset/clean/pick/put/make/useupagree(on,in,with,toagree(on,in,with,to)fall/look/calm/comedownfall/look/calm/comedownin/by/onway

24、stay(away,out,up,behindin/by/onway stay(away,out,up,behind)take(out,off,care,awaytake(out,off,care,away.).)make(up,into,of,from,inmake(up,into,of,from,in)fall(asleep,behind,off,downfall(asleep,behind,off,down)情态动词情态动词 can与与be able to表示能力表示能力 can(could)与与may(might)表示许可表示许可 can,could,may,might,must表示判

25、断与推测表示判断与推测 must(必须必须)与与have to(不得不不得不)shall征求建议，征求建议，should与与ought to表示表示“应该应该”will与与would委婉询问委婉询问 need(dare)情态动词与行为动词辨析情态动词与行为动词辨析 had better用法用法 used to 用法用法情景交际情景交际问候语：问候语：How do you do?/How are you?How do you do?/How are you?告别告别Goodbye./See you(later)./So long./Good night.Goodbye./See you(late

26、r)./So long./Good night.对建议的应答对建议的应答(Thats a)good idea./Sounds great(good(Thats a)good idea./Sounds great(good)/Why not/Id love(like/Why not/Id love(like)to,but)to,but/Im sorry,but/Im sorry,but祝愿语及应答祝愿语及应答Congratulations/Have a good(niceCongratulations/Have a good(nice)time)time(trip)/Have fun/Good

27、luck(trip)/Have fun/Good luck打电话：打电话：Hello!May I speak toHello!May I speak to?/(This is?/(This is)speaking./Hold on,please./Whos that(speaking)?/speaking./Hold on,please./Whos that(speaking)?/You are wanted on the phone.You are wanted on the phone.感谢及应答：感谢及应答：Thank you!/Not at all./Thats all Thank y

28、ou!/Not at all./Thats all right./Youre welcome./Its a pleasure./My pleasure.right./Youre welcome./Its a pleasure./My pleasure.情景交际情景交际赞美的应答赞美的应答Thank you./Thanks a lot./Its very kind Thank you./Thanks a lot./Its very kind of you to say so.of you to say so.道歉的应答：道歉的应答：Thats all right./Never mind./It

29、Thats all right./Never mind./It doesnt matter./Not at all./Thats nothingdoesnt matter./Not at all./Thats nothing请求帮助的应答：请求帮助的应答：With pleasure./Yes(CertainlyWith pleasure./Yes(Certainly),Id),Id like to/Id like(lovelike to/Id like(love)to,but)to,but/Im sorry,but/Im sorry,but/Im afraid Im very busy.Im

30、afraid Im very busy.同意和不同意：同意和不同意：Sure./Certainly./Of course./I agree.Sure./Certainly./Of course./I agree./Yes,I think so./Thats a good idea./No,I dont/Yes,I think so./Thats a good idea./No,I dont think so./Im afraid not.think so./Im afraid not.遗憾和同情：遗憾和同情：What a pity(shameWhat a pity(shame)/Im sorr

31、y to hear)/Im sorry to hear that./Oh,bad luck./Take it easy./I hope its that./Oh,bad luck./Take it easy./I hope its nothing serious.nothing serious.情景交际情景交际谈论天气：谈论天气：Whats the weather like today?/Hows Whats the weather like today?/Hows the the weather inweather in?/What a lovely day/Its fine./Its?/W

32、hat a lovely day/Its fine./Its rather cold today,isnt it?rather cold today,isnt it?看病：看病：Whats wrong(the matter/the trouble)with Whats wrong(the matter/the trouble)with you?/I feel ill(terrible)./Im not feeling you?/I feel ill(terrible)./Im not feeling well./Ive got a headache(cold,feverwell./Ive go

33、t a headache(cold,fever)/Its)/Its nothing serious.nothing serious.情景交际情景交际问路及应答：问路及应答：Excuse me,could you tell me the way Excuse me,could you tell me the way toto/Where is the/Where is the/Its next to/Its next to/Turn right(left/Turn right(left)at the second crossing.at the second crossing.邀请及应答：邀请及

34、应答：Would you likeWould you like/Will you come to/Will you come to/Yes,Id like(love)to/Id like(loveYes,Id like(love)to/Id like(love)to,but)to,but/Yes,itsYes,its very kind of you.very kind of you.Do(WouldDo(Would)you mind)you mind的回答：的回答：Not at all/Certainly Not at all/Certainly not/Of course not/Youd

35、 better not/Im afraid you not/Of course not/Youd better not/Im afraid you cant/Im sorry but I do.cant/Im sorry but I do.就餐就餐Would you like someWould you like some/Yes,please.(But/Yes,please.(But just a just a little.)/No,thanks./Im full.little.)/No,thanks./Im full.名词的数和所有格名词的数和所有格 a ten-minute walk/

36、ten a ten-minute walk/ten minutes walk minutes walk；an eight-year-old girlan eight-year-old girl；three glasses of orangethree glasses of orange juice juice；a friend of your sonsa friend of your sons表时间：表时间：介词介词 介词短语介词短语 in,at,onin,at,on for,sincefor,sinceafter,inafter,in表地点：表地点：at,in,onat,in,on over

37、(under),above(belowover(under),above(below),on),on across,throughacross,through in front of,in the front ofin front of,in the front of介词介词 介词短语介词短语常见介词固定搭配：常见介词固定搭配：listen to,listen to,laugh atlaugh at,get to,get to,look forlook for,wait for,wait for,hear fromhear from,turn on,turn on,turn offturn o

38、ff,worry about,worry about,think ofthink of,look after,look after,spendon,spendon,on timeon time,in time,in time,by busby bus,on foot,on foot,with with pleasurepleasure,on ones way to,in trouble,on ones way to,in trouble,at breakfastat breakfast,at,at the end of,the end of,in the endin the end,be la

39、te for,be late for,be afraid ofbe afraid of,be good,be good at,at,be interested inbe interested in,be angry with,be angry with,be full ofbe full of,be sorry,be sorry forfor 冠冠 词词不定冠词不定冠词a,ana,an的使用。的使用。have a cold,have a cold,have a feverhave a fever,have a headache,have a headache,have a have a res

40、trest,have a try,have a try,have a swimhave a swim,have a good time,have a good time,have have a looka look,have a quarrel,have a quarrel,have a good sleephave a good sleep,have a,have a walk,have a talk,walk,have a talk,have a nice triphave a nice trip,go for a walk,go for a walk,make a facemake a

41、face,take a bath,take a bath,in a hurryin a hurry,tell a lie,tell a lie,wait a wait a momentmoment,take an active part in,take an active part in,live a happy lifelive a happy life,with,with a smile,a smile,give a lessongive a lesson,at a time,at a time,as a resultas a result,as a,as a whole,whole,fo

42、r a whilefor a while,all of a sudden,all of a sudden,once in a whileonce in a while,once upon a time,once upon a time,for a momentfor a moment,in a word,in a word,have a word withhave a word with,冠冠 词词定冠词的使用定冠词的使用in the morning/afternoon/evening,in the morning/afternoon/evening,in the skyin the sky,

43、in the,in the dark,dark,in the countryin the country,in the field,in the field,in the sunin the sun,in the,in the rain,rain,in the distancein the distance,on the left/right,on the left/right,all the timeall the time,by,by the way,the way,in the middle ofin the middle of,all the same,all the same,in

44、the front ofin the front of,on the way homeon the way home,go to the concert,go to the concert,on the wholeon the whole,at(in)theat(in)the beginning,beginning,at the same timeat the same time,at the moment,at the moment,all the year roundall the year round,go to the cinema,go to the cinema,the other

45、 daythe other day,at the weekendat the weekend,at(in,at(in)the end)the end 冠冠 词词零冠词的使用零冠词的使用by train,by train,on footon foot,one by one,one by one,day by dayday by day,from,from time to time,time to time,from beginning to endfrom beginning to end,step by step,step by step,go to school,go to school,g

46、o to bedgo to bed,at home,at home,in timein time,on time,on time,at first,at first,in factin fact,lose heart,lose heart,on holidayon holiday,at work,at work,on duty,on duty,on showon show,at times,at times,in troublein trouble,after class,after class,on fire,on fire,at nightat night,with pleasure,wi

47、th pleasure,with joywith joy,by sea,by sea,by land,by land,with angerwith anger,with difficulty,with difficulty,with kindnesswith kindness 反意疑问句反意疑问句否定词：否定词：not,never,few,littlenot,never,few,little,seldom,no,neither,none,nobody seldom,no,neither,none,nobody,no one,nothing no one,nothing前否定，后肯定的回答。前否

48、定，后肯定的回答。there bethere be，used to,had betterused to,had better 等特殊结构的疑问部分。等特殊结构的疑问部分。I think/believe+I think/believe+宾语从句的宾语从句的 疑问部分。疑问部分。祈使句的疑问部分。祈使句的疑问部分。状语从句状语从句时间时间状语从句引导词：状语从句引导词：when,while,as,before,after,when,while,as,before,after,until/till,as soon as,since until/till,as soon as,since 条件条件状语

49、从句引导词：状语从句引导词：if,unlessif,unless原因原因状语从句引导词：状语从句引导词：because,as,since,now that,because,as,since,now that,in that in that目的目的状语从句引导词：状语从句引导词：so that,in order thatso that,in order that结果结果状语从句引导词：状语从句引导词：sothat,suchthat,sothat,suchthat,so thatso that让步让步状语从句引导词：状语从句引导词：although,though,even if,although,

50、though,even if,even though even though 被动语态被动语态 被动语态（一般现在，一般将来，被动语态（一般现在，一般将来，情态动词）情态动词）I will finish it if I I will finish it if I am givenam given ten ten more minutes.more minutes.If your work If your work is finishedis finished in one in one hour,so hour,so can mine becan mine be.Your paper Your