中考英语语法从句综合讲解课件.ppt
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1、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句如何判断何种从句从句的连接词与扩展经典单选、从句与选词、长句子分析从句的时态从句类型指引词例句状语从句没有(所以可前置)1We will go hiking if tomorrow is fine.2When the UFO arrived,what was you doing?宾语(表语)从句动词或词组1Please tell me what you did last night.2I am interested in what she likes.定语从句名词/代词1 the girl who he loved deeply married last year.
2、定语从句定语从句定语从句的时态完全根据具体时间要求定语从句的时态完全根据具体时间要求1.I meet a friend who I made in Shanghai.2.It is the right book that I have looked for.宾语从句宾语从句 主句现在类,从句无要求;主句现在类,从句无要求;主句过去类;从句过去类主句过去类;从句过去类1.I knew what he was.2.I know what he was.3.I know what he is.时间时间状语从句状语从句同时出现类型:同时出现类型:都没有出现类型:都没有出现类型:一前一后出现类型:一前一
3、后出现类型:前引:根据主从句的三种时间关系,分为主前引:根据主从句的三种时间关系,分为主从句同时发生、主从句都没有发生、主从句一前一后发生三类句型,从句同时发生、主从句都没有发生、主从句一前一后发生三类句型,每种句型分别对应独特的句式每种句型分别对应独特的句式What were you doing when the UFO arrived?What are you doing when the UFO arrives?I would leave if he came.I will leave if he comes.The train had been away when I arrived.
4、过去配过去过去配过去过去配过去过去配过去现在配现在现在配现在现在配现在现在配现在前引:根据主从句的三种时间关系,分为主前引:根据主从句的三种时间关系,分为主从句同时发生、主从句都没有发生、主从句一前一后发生三类句型,从句同时发生、主从句都没有发生、主从句一前一后发生三类句型,每种句型分别对应独特的句式每种句型分别对应独特的句式过去类:过去类:.过去进行过去进行 when 一般过去一般过去现在类:现在类:现在进行现在进行 when 一般现在一般现在过去类:过去将来过去类:过去将来 when 一般过去一般过去现在类:一般将来现在类:一般将来when 一般现在一般现在过去完成过去完成 when 一般
5、过去一般过去 You are copying when I teach You were copying when I taught I will leave as soon as he arrives I would leave as soon as he arrived The train had left before I arrived at the station After the train had left,I arrived词状语从句宾语从句定语从句 Do _to do.whatwhenwhichwhowhomwherewhosewhyhowthatwhile1、as 1、因
6、为,可引导原因状语从句(because/since/for/as都可引导原因状语从句)例:As he wasnt well,I went there along.因为他不舒服,我自己去那儿了.2、conj 同时强调“一边一边”,可引导时间状语从句(as/when/while 的详细区别,见 when的讲解)例:He song as he went alone.他边走边唱.3、as soon as.一就,引导时间状语从句 例:He got on the train as soon as he got to the station.他一到车站就登上了火车.4、asas和一样 例:He is as
7、tall as his father.他和他的爸爸一样高 5、as if就象,常用于虚拟语气.例:She looks as if she were drunk.她看上去好象喝醉了.是否是否-whether(宾语从句)(宾语从句)He wondered if the girl would appear.如果如果可能发生可能发生(主将从现)(主将从现)不可能发生不可能发生(虚拟语气)(虚拟语气)I will tell you if you visit me.I would study hard if I were you.even if=though=although=even though即使,
8、连接让步状语从句 例:He improves himself in English little even if he studies hard.即使他学习很努力,英语仍少见提高 as if 虚拟语气连接词.好像,活似 例:The old man runs very fast as if he were a young man.这个老人跑得很快好像是个年轻人一样(as if引导的特殊虚拟语气.主句正常时态 as if+主+过去时/were)题:You will do much better _ you are more careful with your spelling.A if B bef
9、ore C although D unless 题:Come and join us,Jimmy!-I am sorry,but I am really busy now.if I _ time,I would certainly go.A.will have B.have had C.had D.have 解析:如果我现在有时间,我一定去,(表明我现在没有时间,和现在相反,现在时的虚拟语气)3、what 讲解:1)特殊疑问词-例:What is he?他是干什么的?2)连接宾语从句-例:I believed what he told me 我相信他告诉我的事(引导宾语从句)。3)后接不定式-
10、例:I dont know what to do.我不知道该做什么。4)引导感叹词,句型:what+n+陈述句!-how+形容词+陈述句!例:What a beautiful girl she is!她真是个漂亮女孩!-How beautiful she is!4.when(adv)何时,什么时候;何时,什么时候;当当的时候的时候(conj)当当时时 讲解:1)特殊疑问词-例:When did you come here?你什么时候来的?2)连接宾语从句-例:I dont know when the plane takes off.我不知道飞机何时起飞 3)连动词不定式-例:I dont kn
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