2020届上海高三英语二模汇编-语法填空.docx

1、2020届宝山区高三英语二模Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. A

2、s entrepreneurs (创业者), we had a vision, we realized it, and now we (21) _ (run) our own companies. But the dream can damage our work-life balance.When the success of the company rests on your shoulders, youve always got an excuse to put (22) _ else on hold. What Ive learned (23) _ (face) the demands

3、 of a start-up company and a young family over the past couple of decades is that sometimes the best way to solve the work-life balance problem is to think small. Make a handful of lifestyle corrections (24) _, individually, may not sound all that exciting, but taken together, can prevent you from g

4、etting too tired.Heres my list of life hacks that will help prevent exhaustion:l Work from home one day a weekFew things give you a more grounded, in-control feeling than getting things done in your own space and at your own pace. Instead of leaving the office (25) _ (clear) my head over a Starbucks

5、 coffee, I can fold the laundry, and cut back on evening housework.Not to mention, working in pajamas is one of lifes (26) _(underestimate) pleasures.l Pencil in time for exerciseIt really bothered me (27) _ with the demands of company and family, my tennis game was going down the drain. That may so

6、und unimportant, but it wasnt to me, (28) _ it was a meaningful part of my life outside of work. To get some balance back in my life, I rearranged my schedule. Two mornings a week, I woke up an hour (29) _ (early) to work out with a tennis coach. If sports arent your thing, try yoga or that hobby th

7、at you always loved but let go of after starting your business.l Learn something new, outside the officeIt can be draining to always be the person whos supposed to have the answers as a business leader. Its surprisingly liberating to be on the other side, (30) _ (absorb) knowledge without the pressu

8、re to perform or to always be right. 21. are running22.everything 23.facing 24.that 25.to clear 26.underestimated 27.that 28.because 29.earlier 30.absorbing2020届崇明区高三英语二模II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent a

9、nd grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Sneakers (运动鞋) Made from Old Chewing GumDutch fashion and shoe label Explicit Wear is hoping to solve one of lifes stick

10、y situationsthe annoyance of stepping in waste chewing gum on the pavementwhile helping to keep Amsterdams city streets clean. The brand has partnered with local marketing organization Iamsterdam and sustainability firm Gumdrop (21)_(create) a limited edition sneaker for adults made from recycled gu

11、m collected from the citys pavements.Chewing gum causes an incredibly serious ecological problem, (22) _it is made from plastics that do not biodegrade (生物降解). Its also the second (23)_ (common) form of roadside litter, after cigarette ends. An incredible 3.3 million pounds of gum are incorrectly th

12、rown away on the sidewalks each year, (24)_ (cost) the city millions of dollars to clean up. Gumdrop plans to collect waste gum from the streets of Amsterdam, clean them, and turn them into Gum-Tec, the material that forms the base of the shoe.The waste gum will be put to good use to make stylish ki

13、cks, (25) _will also raise awareness for the anti-littering cause. (26)_ (price) at around $332, the shoes will come into the market sometime next month.Available for preorder now, the new Gumshoe sneakersoffered in both a bubblegum pink and a black/red colorway(27)_ (feature) long-lasting rubber ou

14、tsoles (鞋子外底) shaped from recyclable compounds produced by Gumdrop, 20 percent of which are made from gum.Nearly 2.2 pounds of gum (28)_ (use) in every four pairs of shoes. A map of Amsterdam is made into the bottom of the soles to remind people of the littering problem. Even better, the sneakers ac

15、tually still smell like bubblegum, (29) _ the annoying stickiness. Just as good as any sneaker with a rubber sole, the Gumshoes help get chewing gum off our streets and keep the dangerously non-biodegradable substance out of our eco-system.To help spread their sustainability message, (30) _Gumshoes

16、creators are hoping to do is to expand their project to other major cities around the world.参考答案：21. to create22. because / as / since 23. most common / commonest24. costing25. which 26. Priced27. feature28. is used29. without30. what2020届奉贤区高三英语二模II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After

17、 reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Plants Scream in the Face of StressFor the

18、 first time, researchers appear to have evidence that like animals, those plants deprived of water or (21) _(force) to endure bodily harm can let out their pain. The study, (22) _ has yet to be published in a scientific Journal, adds another dimension to scientists (23) _ (grow) understanding of how

19、 plants detect and interact with their surroundings. In recent years, it has become very clear that plants are more sensitive than researchers (24) _ (think). They respond when touched by insects and turn toward sources of light. “Plants are not just robotic stimulus-response devices,” said Frantise

20、k Baluska of the University of Bonn in Germany. “Theyre living organisms which have their own problems.” Actually making their suffering hearable, however, is another matter entirely. (25) _ (test) that possibility, a team led by Itzhak Khait, a plant scientist at Tel Aviv University in Israel, plac

21、ed microphones capable of detecting ultrasonic frequencies (超声波频率) four inches from tomato and tobacco plants. The researcher then either stopped watering them or cut their stems. Measuring in the range of 20 to 150 kilohertz (千赫), the researchers found that even happy, healthy plants made the occas

22、ional noise. But when cut, tobacco plants emitted (26) _ average of 15 sounds within an hour of being cut, (27) _ tomato plants produced 25 sounds. (28) _ researchers arent yet sure how plants produce these sounds, Khait and his colleagues proposed one possibility in their paper (29) _ as water trav

23、els through the plants tubes, air bubbles will form and explode, producing small vibrations. All this “screaming” caused by stress wasnt in a range detectable by human ears. But organisms that can hear ultrasonic frequencies-like mice, bats or perhaps other plants-(30) _ possibly hear the plants cri

24、es from as far away as 15 feet.参考答案：21. forced22. which 23. growing24. thought25. To test26. an 27. while 28. Although/While/Though29. that30. could/can2020届虹口区高三英语二模Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For t

25、he blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper from of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. How Can You Look Your Best in Photos?Have you ever seen a picture of yourself and felt embarrassed by what you saw? Actually, its really all (21) _ (t

26、ie) to how we respond to the camera. With the following tips, youre sure to look your best. No. 1 Study Photos of YourselfThe first step in simple: learn from the past. You need to know how you look in photos before you can improve. Gather some old pictures together, (22) _ _ they make you ashamed a

27、 little. Now look over how your body is placed in the pictures and think for a while. (23) _ (analyze) all these old photos, you can find a few natural poses you can use in the future. No. 2 Practice in Front of a MirrorNow that what works for you in photos (24) _ (figure) out, start using what youv

28、e learned from your old pictures, practicing in front of mirror. Work on your favorites and youll be able to mentally pick out a pose in the future - (25) _ a mirror.One thing that goes great with a nice pose is a matching smile, so try out several smile until you find one that fits. You should cons

29、ider (26) _ a closed or an open - mouthed smile looks better. No. 3 Say “Money”Were used to saying “Cheese”, but this only creates a fake smile. Abandon the cheese and try out the word “Money” instead. The ending ey is the very sound (27) _ forces the corners of your mouth upward and creates a fold

30、around your eyes. The result is a more natural, realistic smile. Another great trick to prevent a too-wide smile (28) _ (happen) is placing your tongue on the back of your front teeth. No. 4 Choose the Right Lighting Getting some sunny photos on a bright day makes you look good a pictures. But in re

31、ality, the sun can often create unpleasant shadows that are (29) _ but attractive.Standing right under an indoor light will have the same effect as the sun, which is also worthy (30) _ (mention), story a source of natural light instead, such as a window. 参考答案：21. tied 22. even if / even though 23. H

32、aving analyzed 24. has been figured 25. without 26. whether 27. that 28. happening 29. anything 30. to be mentioned 2020届黄浦区高三英语二模II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks

33、with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Lego wants your old Legos backIf you have a box of old Lego bricks sitting unused in a garage,Lego now wants them back. In a new program, consumers in the U.S.c

34、an dump old bricks in a box,print a free shipping label,and send them off to Give Back Box,a social enterprise(21)_ will clean the toys and repackage them for Teach for America and the Boys and Girls Club of Boston.The classic Lego brick is made from a tough material (22)_ (call)ABS,and the toys can

35、 be played with for decades without breaking. Its already fairly common, of course,that Legos (23)_ (hand)down from one child to another.says Tim Brooks,vice president of corporate responsibility at Lego Group.The company looked for a partner that could process the used toys while (24)_ (maintain)Le

36、gos standard of quality.“We want to make sure that all kids are getting a great experience,he says.You shouldnt get a really inferior experience (25)_ the bricks are donated. If the program goes well, Brooks says,it (26)_ expand.He sees it(27)_ one version of the circular economy,a system of keeping

37、 materials in use-and argues that the toys themselves illustrate the idea of the circular economy.You can build a rocket and then you can take (28)_ apart and build a ship,or a car,or a house,or (29)_ you like,Brooks says.As toys are reused, thats another circular system“We intend(30)_ (show)that gr

38、eat quality toys like Lego can be used in lots of repeating circles-used,reused,donated,used,reused, donated.参考答案：21.that/which 22. called 23. are handed 24. maintaining 26. may/might 27.as 28.it/that 29. whatever 25. although/ because 30. to show2020届金山区高三英语二模I. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirec

39、tions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.A ban on distracted walkingYou c

40、ant walk down the street without passing so-called “smartphone zombies (僵尸).” They are too absorbed in their screen (21) _ (watch) where they are going. Almost four in ten people admit having suffered a technology-related small accident (22) _ they pay more attention to their electronic device than

41、to the pavement. Now the city of Honolulu, Hawaii, has decided its time to take immediate action and make it illegal to cross the road while using a mobile phone. Those (23) _ (catch) using phones, tablets or other electronic devices at crossing points could face a fine of up to $100. Honolulu is th

42、e first major U.S. city to ban (24) _ is called “distracted walking.” It comes after a study found there (25)_(be) more than 11,000 injuries in the United States resulting from phone-related distraction while walking in the past few years. To explain the decision, mayor Kirk Caldwell said, “We hold

43、the unfortunate honor of being a major city (26) _more pedestrians are hit in crosswalks than almost any other city in the country.” Under the fine systems, (27) _ breaks this law for the first time will get a fine of $15 to $35. People breaking the law for a second or third time will get a $99 fine

44、. The law, which is called the Distracted Walking Law, does permit an exception. Pedestrians (28) _ use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers, such as firefighters and police officers. If you still want to text while walking, you could avoid (29) _ (fine) in Honolu

45、lu by using a voice-controlled digital assistant such as Siri or Google Assistant. Or you could just wait (30) _ you are again, safely, off the street.参考答案：21. to watch 22. because 23. caught 24. what 25. had been 26. where 27. whoever 28. can/may 29. being fined 30. until2020届闵行区高三英语二模A brief histo

46、ry of Chopsticks.Weve discussed the story of knife and fork, but theres another set of utensils(器皿) used by billions of people around the worldand it has a truly ancient past. The Chinese have been wielding chopsticks since at least 1200 B.C., and by A.D. 500 chopsticks 21 (sweep) the Asian continen

47、t from Vietnam to Japan. From their humble beginnings 22 cooking utensils to paper-wrapped bamboo sets at the sushi counter, theres more to chopsticks than meets the eye.Chopsticks 23 (develop) about 5000 years ago in China. The 24 (early) versions were probably twigs used to get food from cooking pots. When resources became scare, around 40