牛津译林版高二模块五重点单词及词汇变形汇总(DOC 5页).doc

1、牛津译林版高二模块五重点单词及词汇变形汇总必修五Unit 1Getting along with others1.pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮，扮作2.cheerful adj.愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的3.focus vi.& vt.集中注意力于；(使)聚焦n.焦点；重点4.remark n& vi.评论，谈论5.quarrel n& vi.争吵，争执6.sensitive adj.易生气的；敏感的；体贴的7.envy vt.& n羡慕，忌妒8.blame vt.责备，指责n(坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责9.identity n身份10.overcome vt.克服，解决11

2、.acquaintance n泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(与某人)认识12.attitude n态度，看法13.eager adj.热切的，急不可待的14.admit vt.& vi.承认；允许进入，接纳admission n承认；进入；许可15.forgive vt.原谅，宽恕forgiveness n原谅，宽恕16.manner n方式；态度，举止manners n礼貌17.argue vi.& vt.争吵，争论；主张，说服argument n争辩，争论18.apologize vi.道歉apology n道歉19.disagreement n分歧，争论，意见不一disagree vi.不

3、同意，有分歧20.amusement n娱乐，消遣amuse vt.娱乐，消遣，使发笑amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的21.hopeless adj.没有好转希望的，无望的；糟透的hope n& v希望hopeful adj.有希望的，怀有希望的，满怀希望的hopefully adv.有希望地，有前途地22.adolescent adj.青春期的n.青少年adolescence n青春期23.respond vi.做出反应，回应response n回答；反应mitted adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的commit vt.犯罪，做错事；把交托给；使承担义务commitment n承诺，

4、保证；委托；承担义务25.mercy n宽恕；仁慈merciful adj.仁慈的；宽容的1.My cousin did very well in the College Entrance Examination, so he gained admission into Beijing University. His abilities were admitted by his family and relatives.(admit)2.Dont speak to your father in this manner,_or others will say you have bad manne

5、rs.(manner)3.Jim is in an argument with his landlord downstairs, who argues that she didnt steal his money.(argue)4.Jim apologized to his girlfriend for his being rude to her, but she didnt accept his apology.(apology)5.Experts disagreed on where to build a bridge and the disagreement led to the del

6、ay of the project.(disagree)6.In the amusement park, the monkeys amusing movements made everybody present amused.(amuse)7.Adolescence is an important period between childhood and manhood. Parents should communicate more with an adolescent.(adolescent)8.Hopefully,_after three years training abroad th

7、e hopeless athlete became hopeful in sports field.(hope)9.She asked where hed been, but he didnt respond,_and in response to it, she shouted to him, “Where had you been？”(respond)10.Tony is committed to selling the products, because he has made a strong commitment to his boss.(commit)11.As is known

8、to all, Madame Curie was merciful and she often showed mercy to the poor.(mercy)必修五Unit 2The environment1.debate n& vi.辩论；争论，讨论2.recycle vt.& vi.回收利用3.greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的4.quantity n数量5.willing adj.愿意的，乐意的6.arrest vt.& n逮捕7.clap vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手8.conflict vi.冲突，抵触n冲突；矛盾9.decrease vt.& vi.& n减少10.measure

9、 n措施，方法；尺度vt.测量；估量，判定11.flood n洪水；大批，大量vt.& vi.泛滥；淹没；大量涌入12.range n范围；一系列；山脉vi.& vt.(在一定范围内)变化；包括；排列，排序13.particular adj.专指的，特指的；特别的；讲究的，挑剔的14.decade n十年15.consultant n顾问consult vt.& vi.查阅；请教；商议16.production n产量；生产produce vt.& vi.生产，制造product n产品；产物17.responsibility n责任，职责responsible adj.应承担责任的18.be

10、lief n看法；信念believe vt.相信19.environmental adj.环境的environment n环境20.operate vt.& vi.经营；动手术operation n操作；经营；手术operator n操作员；话务员21.arrival n到来，抵达；到达者arrive vi.到达22.impress vt.使印象深刻impression n印象impressive adj.给人深刻印象的23.illegal adj.违法的，非法的legal adj.合法的illegally adv.非法地24.appreciate vt.欣赏，赞赏；感激；领会apprecia

11、tion n欣赏；鉴别；感激25.electrical adj.电的，用电的electric adj.电的；用电的；能发电的electricity n电；电学；电流26.consume vt.消耗，耗费；消费consumer n消费者，用户，顾客consumption n消费27.absorb vt.吸收；理解；使全神贯注absorbed adj.全神贯注的；一心一意的；被吸收的absorption n专注；吸收1.The product which is produced on his farm is extremely popular with villagers, and the pro

12、duction is increasing year by year.(produce)2.A citizen should be filled with a sense of responsibility for his nation. That is to say, he should be responsible for what he does.(responsible)3.Good natural environment is vital to us. We shouldnt sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic

13、 growth.(environment)4.A lift operator was ill and a famous surgeon operated on her at once. Shortly after the operation,_the patient picked up.(operate)5.Hangzhou is such an impressive city that it often makes a strong impression on visitors and its sights never fail to impress foreign tourists.(im

14、press)6.The man seized much land illegally. Despite his illegal act, few people thought badly of him. Some people considered it to be legal by mistake.(legal)7.I would appreciate it very much if you can give me a hand again. Meanwhile, I want to express my appreciation to you for your helping me bef

15、ore.(appreciate)8.Experts advise consumers not to buy more groceries until theyve already been consumed. This is called rational consumption.(consume)9.Absorbed in his writing, the writer always forgets to eat and drink. His absorption in work is admirable.(absorb)必修五Unit 3Science and nature1.clone

16、vt.克隆n克隆出来的动物或植物2.physician n医师；内科医生3.transform vt.使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向)；使改变形态4.crime n罪，罪行5.relation n关系；亲戚 6.ordinary adj.普通的，一般的7.confirm vt.& vi.证实，证明；确认；使确信8.favour n赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；偏爱，偏袒9.profit n利润，收益vi.& vt.获益；对有用10.exact adj.精确的，准确的exactly adv.精确地；准确地11.intention n意图，目的；企图intend vt.打算，想要12.anxiety

17、n忧虑，焦虑，不安anxious adj.担忧的，焦急的13.adopt vt.收养，领养；采用，采纳adopted adj.收养的adoption n采用；收养14.legal adj.法律许可的，合法的illegal adj.非法的15.consequence n结果，后果consequent adj.随之发生的consequently adv.因此，所以16.profession n职业，行业professional adj.专业的，职业的17.original adj.原来的，起初的；首创的；非复制的origin n起源；出身，来历18.judgement n判断力；看法，评价；(法律

18、)判决judge v判断19.conduct vt.实施；指挥乐队conductor n售票员；(乐队)指挥20.majority n多数，大多数minority n少数民族；少数派21.consideration n仔细考虑；必须考虑的因素；体谅，顾及consider v考虑，认为considering prep.鉴于，考虑到considerate adj.体贴的considerable adj.大量的22.reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的rely vi.依靠，依赖23.accurate adj.准确的，精确的accurately adv.准确地，精确地24.actual adj

19、.真实的，实际的actually adv.事实上，实际上25.frighten vt.使惊吓，使惊恐frightening adj.(事物)令人害怕的frightened adj.(人)感到害怕的26.permission n准许，许可，批准permit vt.许可，准许 n许可证1.Support for intercountry adoption is particularly strong in America, where parents adopt more foreign children than all the rest of the world.(adopt)2.An anx

20、ious man may not know that anxiety comes from not being able to adapt himself in his own existence.(anxious)3.As is known to all, the legal things should be protected and anything illegal must be banned.(legal) 4.No one knows for certain the origin of the custom. We only know the custom is still in

21、its original condition.(origin)5.With the intention of becoming famous and rich, many ordinary people intend to take part in some TV shows, such as Sing！China, which is intended to find good singers.(intend)6.Your judgement is right. Judging from his look, he must be angry with us. But we cant judge

22、 a person only by his/her appearance.(judge)7.The old man considers his daughterinlaw considerate because she always takes everything into consideration when she deals with family affairs.(consider)8.My cousin is a reliable person and you can rely on it that he can help you.(rely)9.Actually my fathe

23、r is not a worker; his actual identity is a policeman searching for drugs in Yunnan frontier.(actual)10.Mary was too frightened to tell her family the frightening scene because it frightened her to death.(frighten)11.Her father would not permit her to drive alone even though she had got her driving permit. Without her fathers permission,_she had to go out by bus or on a bike.(permit)4 / 4