（新教材）3.4-Review-练习-北师大版高中英语必修第一册(解析版).docx

1、Unit 3 CelebrationsLesson 4 Review完形填空、阅读、写作综合训练一 完型填空（共20小题）Running for a DreamI will never forget that November day. It was hotter than normal. This was the _1_ my father and I had waited so long for, because we had been working towards this race for three years. Dozens of familiar faces from chur

2、ch and school flashed across my view. They had come _2_ me. I saw worry and _3_ on my fathers face. Then the race began!For the first two and a half miles, I felt _4_. I had never before been so ready for something. The weeks leading up to the race were filled with controlled _5_ and a strict diet.

3、My friends hadnt seen me in weeks, but they understood the _6_ required to make my dream a reality. As in all of my races, I didnt _7_ out in the front, I loved the pleasure of passing people as my strength overtook their premature speed.Then without warning, my strength began to decrease. Neck and

4、neck with one of my greatest competitors, I _8_ see the finish line. I had begun the final dash into _9_ when my knees became weak and my legs gave way. Nothing I could do would make them _10_ weight. I watched as runners rushed by me. _11_ I knew my dreams of victory were destroyed, I had to finish

5、 the race. However, my legs hurt badly. With all of the _12_ left in me, I got on my hands and knees and crawled (爬), inch by inch, across the finish line. Voices, both _13_ and familiar, cheered me on. They gave me the courage to keep _14_ until the very end.The doctors were there in seconds, but m

6、y eyes searched the crowd for him. There was only one person I wanted to _15_ to. I whispered, “Im so sorry, Dad, Im so sorry I _16_ you.” He looked at me, saying, “You could never disappoint me. Sometimes these things just _17_. All that matters is that you did your best.”“But we worked so _18_. Wh

7、at about our dream?” He reached over for my hand and said, “Dont you know that you are my dream and it has come true?”It wasnt long before my running shoes were back on, marking a _19_ path for my journey, I learned that all of the miles, the tears, the sweat, and the pain my dad and I experienced t

8、ogether were not for a _20_. What I realized, though, was that to him, I was the greatest prize he had ever won.1. A. dreamB. weather C. result D. day2. A. for B. to C. across D. over3. A. coldness B. astonishment C. excitement D. amusement4. A. proud B. great C. nervous D. afraid5. A. programs B. s

9、tudies C. instructions D. practices6. A. sacrifice B. potential C. patience D. attention7. A. look B. move C. start D. come8. A. should B. could C. must D. need9. A. relief B. spirit C. pleasure D. glory10. A. give B. feel C. hold D. add11. A. Where B. Because C. If D. Although12. A. trust B. emotio

10、n C. strength D. confidence13. A. loud B. foreign C. soft D. firm14. A. going B. running C. fighting D. training15. A. refer B. talk C. listen D. agree16. A. frightened B. disturbed C. disappointed D. bored17. A. develop B. change C. follow D. happen18. A. late B. hard C. closely D. quickly19. A. ne

11、w B. near C. rough D. narrow20. A. wish B. duty C. rank D. race【解析】语篇解析：文章介绍作者在一次赛跑中腿部受伤仍坚持爬过终点线，从而对人生有了更深刻的感悟。1D。根据第一句“I will never forget that November day. ”可知，这是我和我爸爸等了很久的日子(day)。故选D。2A。根据上文“Dozens of familiar faces from church and school flashed across my view.”可知，这些人都是为了我而来的。for为了。考查介词的含义。故选A。

12、3C。根据上文“my father and I had waited so long for,”可知，爸爸此时的心情既担心又感到兴奋。excitement兴奋。考查人物的心情。故选C。4B。根据后一句“I had never before been so ready for something.”可知，刚开始跑的时候作者感觉很好。great很好。故选B。5D。根据上文“The weeks leading up to the race”可知，作者为了比赛而训练。practices练习。故选D。6A。我朋友们理解我为实现梦想而做出的牺牲。sacrifice牺牲。故选A。7C。根据上文“I love

13、d the pleasure of passing people as my strength overtook their premature speed.”可知，在我所有的比赛中，我开始的时候并没有领先，我喜欢赶超别人。start开始。故选C。8B。我能看到终点线。could能。故选B。9D。根据上文“see the finish line”可知，我要做最后的冲刺了，很快就能取得胜利的荣誉。glory光荣，荣誉。故选D。10C。根据上文“when my knees became weak and my legs gave way.”可知，我的腿不能支撑住我身体的重量。hold支撑。故选C。

14、11D。尽管我知道我已无缘夺冠，但是我还要继续完成比赛。表示转折用Although虽然。故选D。12C。作者用尽剩下的体力，用手和膝盖朝终点爬去。strength力量。故选C。13B。和familiar 相对，用foreign，在这里不是国外的，意为“陌生的”。考查熟词生义。故选B。14A。他们给了我勇气继续前行。keep going 继续前行，作者此时是爬行，所以不选running。故选A。15B。根据下一句“I whispered, “Im so sorry, Dad.”可知作者现在只想和一个人说话。talk谈话。故选B。16C。根据下文“you could never disappoin

15、t me.”可知，作者向爸爸道歉让他失望了。disappointed失望的。故选C。17D。这种事难免发生，重要的是你要尽最大努力。happen发生。故选D。18B。根据上文“The weeks leading up to the race were filled with controlled practices and a strict diet.”可知，作者从来没有这么努力过。work hard 努力。故选B。19A。根据上文“It wasnt long before my running shoes were back on,”可知，没过多久我又穿上了跑鞋，开始了一段新的征程。new新

16、的。故选A。20D。根据上文“working towards this race”可知，我们的泪水，汗水和痛苦不是为了比赛。race比赛。故选D。二 阅读理解（共8小题）APhoneSoap: Charge and Clean Your PhoneYou may charge your phone every day, but do you clean your phone as much? Whatever your hands touch, your phones touch. It has been discovered that some phones have 18 times mo

17、re bacteria and viruses than any surface in a public restroom. So it probably wont surprise you that a 2011 University of London study found that one in six of our phones have bacteria and viruses on themspecifically, the bacteria called E. coli.The research on bacteria and viruses led to the invent

18、ion of PhoneSoap. It is not actually liquid like dishwasher soap. It is a phone charger that uses the electromagnetic radiation (辐射) used in hospitals to kill 99.9 percent of bacteria and viruses, cleaning your phone while it charges.“There are really certain types of bacteria and viruses that we sh

19、ould not be in touch with, and they are really on our phones,” says Wes Barnes, the PhoneSoap co-founder. It all started while his cousin and co-founder, Dan LaPorte, was in his cancer research lab at college. “He realized he got the idea of getting rid of bacteria and viruses on the phones,” said B

20、arnes. “In the lab they used UV-C light for destroying them. He realized this would be the fastest, most powerful way to kill any bacteria and viruses living on electronic machines.” PhoneSoap looks like a little metal suitcase. Your phone rests in to charge and get cleaned at the same time. Instead

21、 of plugging your phone into the wall, youd plug it into the PhoneSoap charger box. The process only takes a few minutes but, Barnes says, “The idea is that you can leave it in there overnight if you want to keep charging. Reflective paint keeps the light completely around the phone so it cleans the

22、 phone fully.”The co-founders spent 2013 finding the right companies and they started shipping the product in late November. By last weeks International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, PhoneSoap was all grown-up. Both co-founders have left their previous jobs and are selling PhoneSoap nonsto

23、p. “Were shipping almost more than we can handle each day,” Barnes says. “Its been a great adventure.”1. Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat_.A.phonescanbeverydirtyB.phonesarewherebacteriaarebornC.mostphonesareattackedbybacteriaD.phonesstoremorebacteriainarestroom2. Accordingtothepassage,PhoneSoap_.

24、A. takesawholenighttokillbacteriaB.dealswithbacteriawithradiationC.isakindofliquidlikedishwashersoapD.hastobepluggedintothewalltowork3. FromwhatBarnessaidinthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat_.A.PhoneSoapisingreatdemandnowB.PhoneSoap isreallyhardtohandleC.theycantproduceenoughPhoneSoapD.theyllmakeimprov

25、ementstoPhoneSoap4. Whatsthepassagemainlyabout?A. Methodsofcleaningphones.B.Tipsonchargingphonesquickly.C.Soapkillingharmfulbacteriaonphones.D.Aphonechargerkeepingyourphoneclean.【解析】语篇主要讲述手机上也会有很多的病毒和细菌，现在有一款新型的充电宝，能一边给手机充电一边还能用辐射杀死手机上的细菌和病毒。现在的销售很火爆。1. 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容，尤其是It has been discovered that

26、some phones have 18 times more bacteria and viruses than any surface in a public restroom.可知，手机上有很多的病毒和细菌，所以手机可能会很脏，故选A。2. 细节理解题。根据第二段的It is a phone charger that uses the electromagnetic radiation (辐射) used in hospitals to kill 99.9 percent of bacteria and viruses, cleaning your phone while it charg

27、es.可知，手机清洁皂用辐射给手机边充电边杀菌，故选B。3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的PhoneSoap was all grown-up推断，手机清洁皂现在大量需要，供不应求，故选A。4. 主旨大意题。本文是在介绍一种能让手机干净的手机充电宝，故选D。BFinding the Real YouPsychometric testingpersonality testinghas been very popular nowadays as studies show their results to be three times more accurate in predicting your

28、job performance. These tests are now included in almost all graduate recruitment (招聘) and are widely used in the selection of managers.The most popular of these personality tests is the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). It is based on the theory that we are born with a tendency to one personality

29、type which stays more or less fixed throughout life. You answer 88 questions and are then given your “type”, such as Outgoing or Quiet, Feeling or Thinking.Critics of personality testing raise doubts about “social engineering”. Psychologist Dr. Colin Gill warns that the “popular” personality traits

30、(特性) have their disadvantages. “People who are extremely open to new experiences can be butterflies, going from one idea to the next without mastering any of them.” However, the psychometric test is here to stay, which may be why a whole sub-industry on cheating personality tests has sprung up. “Its

31、 possible to cheat,” admits Gill, “but having to pretend to be the person you are at work will be tiring and unhappy and probably short-lived.”So can we change our personality? “Your basic personality is fixed by the time youre 21,”says Gill, “but it can be affected by motivation and intelligence. I

32、f you didnt have the personality type to be a doctor but desperately wanted to be one and were intelligent enough to master the skills, you could still go ahead. But trying to go too much against type for too long requires much energy and is actually to be suffered for long. I think its why were see

33、ing this trend for downshiftingtoo many people trying to fit into a type that they arent really suited for.”Our interesting personality now exists in every part of our lives. If you ask an expert for advice on anything, youll probably be quizzed about your personality. But if personality tests have

34、any value to us, perhaps it is to free us from the idea that all of us are full of potential, and remind us of what we are. As they say in one test when they ask for your age: pick the one you are, not the one you wish you were.5. TheMyers-BriggsTypeIndicatorisbasedonthebeliefthat_.A. certainpersona

35、litytraitsarecommonB.personalityislargelydecidedfrombirthC.somepersonalitytypesarebetterthanothers D.personality traitsarevariousfromtimetotime6. AccordingtoDr.Gill, whatistheproblemwithpersonalitytests?A.Employersoftenfindtheresultsunclear.B. Theymayhaveanegativeeffectontakers.C.Peoplecaneasilyliea

36、bouttheirtrueabilities. D.Theresultscouldbeoppositetowhatemployerswant.7. InDr.Gillsview,howeasyisitto changeyourpersonality?A.Itspossible inyouradultlife.B.Itseasyifyouhavegreatmotivation.C.Itsdifficult beforetheageof21.D.Itsunlikelybecauseitrequiresmuchenergy.8. Whatfinalconclusiondoestheauthorrea

37、chaboutthevalueofpersonalitytests?A. Theyarenotreallyworthdoing.B.Theymayencouragegreaterrealism.C.Theyareofdoubtfulvaluetoemployers.D.Theycanstrengthen theidea wehaveofourabilities.【解析】语篇主要讲述人格测试现在很受欢迎，尤其是毕业生招聘时，最普遍的测试是MBTI，它的理论基础是人格从生下来就基本确定了，测试要求根据真实情况回答问题。1. 细节理解题。根据第二段的It is based on the theory

38、 that we are born with a tendency to one personality type which stays more or less fixed throughout life.我们天生就有一生就固定的性格。意思是：人格很大程度上从出生就确定下来了。故选B。2. 细节理解题。根据第三段Dr. Gill所说的Its possible to cheat可知，人们有可能会对自己的真实能力说谎。故选C。3. 细节理解题。根据第四段But trying to go too much against type for too long requires much energ

39、y and is actually to be suffered for long.可知，改变性格会很费力，让人痛苦，故选D。4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段But if personality tests have any value to us, perhaps it is to free us from the idea that all of us are full of potential, and remind us of what we are.可知，人格测试的价值在于它提醒我们做我们自己，而不是希望成为的人。故选B。三 写作假定你是李华，是红星中学一名高一学生，现学校正举行英语文

40、化周活动。活动其中一项内容是面向高一新生征稿，写一篇自己最喜欢的节日。内容包括：1最喜欢的节日名称2谈谈喜欢的原因注意：1）词数100左右 2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯【参考范文】My Favourite FestivalThere are many festivals in China. Among them, I like the Spring Festival most. Not only because its the biggest festival in the year, but also because its a new beginning that brings hop

41、e to people and its time for family gathering.Before the festival, people come home no matter where they are. Usually, we have a big dinner on the New Years Eve. And then families sit together and share their lives or planes. Some will play games or hang out to have some fun. On the New Years Day, people get up early and say good words to anyone they meet. Children can get lucky money from relatives. In the following days, we will visit relatives home and bring New Years wishes to them.In short, its a time for family gathering and all of us enjoy it.