（英语）高三英语翻译专项训练及答案含解析.doc

1、【英语】高三英语翻译专项训练及答案含解析一、高中英语翻译1高中英语翻译题：Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1我们打篮球的时间到了。 (time)2他设法把游客及时送到了机场。 (manage)3你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible)4应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage)5我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant)6尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although

2、.)【答案】1Its time for us to play basketball.2He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?4Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5Being ignorant of the electronic product

3、s the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we dont lose heart.【解析】1考查time的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is time for sb to do sth “该到某人做某事了”。为固定句型。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：Its time f

4、or us to play basketball。2考查manage的用法和一般过去时。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，manage to do sth“设法做某事”为固定短语。in time“ 及时”为介词短语，在句中作状语。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time。3考查possible的用法和一般现在时。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is possible for sb to do sth “ 某人做某事是可能的”，it作为形式主语完成整个句子，不定式作为真正主语。再根据其它汉语提示。故

5、翻译为：Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?4考查encourage的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.的被动语态形式就是sb. be encouraged to do sth.另外，此题还考查短语according to（按照）和strong points(长处，特长)。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points

6、。5考查形容词短语作状语、定语从句以及find的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为I ，谓语为find， find oneself done表示“发现自己被”,left behind是“被落在后面了”作宾语补足语。Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about为形容词短语作原因状语从句。products 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作talk about的宾语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Being ignorant of the electronic products the st

7、udents are talking about, I find myself left behind。6考查although引导的让步状语从句和时态。分析句子可知，本句为although引导的让步状语从句，从句为现在进行时，主句为为as long as 引导的条件状语从句。lose heart“ 灰心丧气”，overcome“ 克服”。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as lo

8、ng as we dont lose heart。2高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。(leave)_2深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。(with)_3一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。(the way)_4只有当一系列奇数问题得到解决，到 2025 年，新能源汽车才能占汽车销量的百分之二十。(Only)_【答案】1For the sake of safety/

9、For safety, children / a child should not be left alone at home2Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.3The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.4Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 p

10、ercent of all the car sales by 2025.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。1考查被动语态和“leave+宾语+宾补”结构。根据句意可知本句使用 leave sb alone表示“把某人单独留下”，children / a child与leave之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故翻译为： For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a children should not be left alone at home2考查非谓语动词。he与take a deep breath之间是逻辑上

11、的主谓关系，而且take a deep breath明显发生在went up to之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语，故翻译为：Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.3考查定语从句和宾语从句。way作先行词，定语从句的关系词，有三中引导方法：in which，that或省略，reflect为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，用what引导，故翻译为：The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.4

12、考查倒装。account for表示“占（比例）”，“only+状语”位于句首时，其后要用部分倒装，故翻译为：Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.3高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1他刚要关闭电脑，就在这时手机响了。(when)_2

13、他将代表全班同学在新年晚会上向老师们表示真诚的感谢。(on behalf of)_3我们付出的每一次努力未必都能成功，但是但凡值得我们做的事情都值得做好。(worth)_4不只是一个人的日常言谈举止，就连他目前正在读的那本书都清楚地向我们表明了他是一个怎样的人。(as well as)_【答案】1 He was about to turn off / shut down the computer when the / his cell / mobile phone rang. 2 On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he wil

14、l express / show / extend sincere gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Years Party. 3 Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make is not necessarily successful. / Every effort th

15、at we put in is not always going to / does not always work, 4 The book (that / which) a person is reading at present as well as his daily words and deeds / actions clearly indicates / shows / suggests what kind of person he is. 【解析】1本题考查固定句式，be about to do sth.-when-“正要做某事，这时候”，结合所给汉语可知用一般过去时，故答案为He

16、 was about to turn off / shut down the computer when the / his cell / mobile phone rang.2固定词组：on behalf of“代表-”，结合所给汉语可知主句用将来时，答案为On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Years Party.3句中使用whatever引

17、导的主语从句和be worth doing sth.结构，结合所给汉语可知effort后要用that引导的定语从句，故答案为Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make is not necessarily successful. / Every effort that we put in is not always going to / do

18、es not always work, 4句中使用定语从句和as well as“和-一样”结构，句子主语是as well as之前的内容，谓语与主语一致。再结合所给汉语可知book后加定语从句，答案为The book (that / which) a person is reading at present as well as his daily words and deeds / actions clearly indicates / shows / suggests what kind of person he is.4高中英语翻译题：Translate the following s

19、entences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1你的思想越开明，就越不容易受他人观点的影响。(The more.)2到底是什么让你对考试结果抱有如此乐观的态度？(it)3面对激烈的竞争和许多不确定因素，家长对孩子的学业成绩感到焦虑是一件很正常的事。(face)4社会发展的速度飞快，如果你固执于陈旧的观念无法跟上时代的步伐，那么不久你就会被时代抛弃。(So)【答案】1The more open-minded you are, the less easily youll be influenced by others op

20、inions.2What is it that makes you hold such a positive attitude towards the result of the examination?3When parents are facing / faced with fierce competition and plenty of uncertainties, it is natural for them to feel anxious about their childrens academic performance.4So fast is the society develo

21、ping that if you stick to outdated concepts and cant keep up with the pace of the times, it wont be long before you are abandoned / deserted by the times.【解析】【分析】本题考查汉译英，注意按括号内的要求翻译。1考查固定句式。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越，越”，根据句意可知，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故翻译为：The more open-minded you are, the less easily youll be

22、influenced by others opinions.2考查强调句型的特殊疑问句形式。强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为：what is it that?陈述的是客观情况，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为：What is it that makes you hold such a positive attitude towards the result of the examination?3考查face的用法和形式主语。face表示“面对”时是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，也可用短语be faced with表示“面对”，根据句意可知本句用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，陈述的是客观事实，用一

23、般现在时，故翻译为：When parents are facing / faced with fierce competition and plenty of uncertainties, it is natural for them to feel anxious about their childrens academic performance.4考查sothat的倒装和条件状语从句。stick to表示“坚持、固执于”，keep up with 表示“赶上”，sothat结构中so连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要进行倒装，that后的结果状语从句不倒装，if引导的条

24、件状语从句的复合句遵循“主将从现”原则，故翻译为：So fast is the society developing that if you stick to outdated concepts and cant keep up with the pace of the times, it wont be long before you are abandoned / deserted by the times.5高中英语翻译题：Translation1说到故宫新开的火锅餐厅， 许多网民指责其过度商业化。 （ accuse）2在二十世纪五十年代，尽管他对古典音乐心怀热情，但他不得不向现实低头。

25、 (despite)3学术造假如此致命，一个小事就可以毁了一个好不容易建立的名声。 （So）4一个有远见的领导能让其员工客服软肋，发挥潜能， 齐心协力，从而打造一支高效的团队。 （thus ）【答案】1Speaking of /talking of /When it comes to the hotpot restaurant opened recently/the newly-build hotpot restaurant in Imperial Palace/Forbidden City, many netizens accuse it of its over-commercializat

26、ion./ it is accused of its over-commercialization.2In the 1950s, despite his passion for classic music, he had to give in to /surrender to reality/compromise with the reality/give way to reality/come to terms with reality.3So fatal/disastrous/deadly/destructive is academic cheating/misconduct/faking

27、 that an incident can ruin a persons reputation which he has made effort to build up/establish/set up/build.4A leader with vision/of great vision/ a far-sighted leader/a visionary leader enables his employees to overcome/get over the weakness, develop/tap the potential and make joint/combined effort

28、s, thus building an efficient term.【解析】【分析】1考查固定短语和动词时态。固定短语speaking of /talking of /when it comes to表示“说到；谈起”；accuse of表示“谴责；指责”；Imperial Palace/Forbidden City“故宫”。本句为一般现在时，可用netizens作主语，谓语动词用原形；也可用it做主语，用一般现在时的被动语态。故翻译为Speaking of /talking of /When it comes to the hotpot restaurant opened recently

29、/the newly-build hotpot restaurant in Imperial Palace/Forbidden City, many netizens accuse it of its over-commercialization./ it is accused of its over-commercialization.2考查固定短语和动词时态。固定短语in the 1950s“在二十世纪五十年代”；passion for“对强烈爱好”；give in/ surrender to/ compromise with/ give way to/ come to terms wit

30、h“屈服；投降”；本句考查despite的用法，引导一个让步状语从句，以及句子的让步关系。结合句意主句应用一般过去时。故翻译为In the 1950s, despite his passion for classic music, he had to give in to /surrender to reality/compromise with the reality/give way to reality/come to terms with reality.3考查固定句式和定语从句。固定短语make effort to“努力”；build up/establish/set up/buil

31、d“建立”；本句为固定结构“so+形容词+谓语+主语+that从句”，表示“如此以至于”；且为定语从句修饰先行词reputation，先行词在从句中做宾语，指“名誉”应用which引导。从句中应用现在完成时。故翻译为So fatal/disastrous/deadly/destructive is academic cheating/misconduct/faking that an incident can ruin a persons reputation which he has made effort to build up/establish/set up/build.4考查固定短语

32、和thus的用法。表示“有远见的”可翻译为with vision/of great vision/ a far-sighted leader/a visionary leader；固定短语enable sb. to do sth.“能让某人做某事”；overcome/get over“克服”；make joint/combined efforts“共同努力”；thus表示“因此，如此”。故翻译为A leader with vision/of great vision/ a far-sighted leader/a visionary leader enables his employees t

33、o overcome/get over the weakness, develop/tap the potential and make joint/combined efforts, thus building an efficient term.6高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1不要运动过度，不然有猝死的可能。(or)2我想当时你一定具有控制自己行为的能力。(power)3虽然关注自己的快乐没有错，但把快乐传播给身边的人总是一件不错的

34、事。(communicate)4妄自菲薄只会让自己迷失方向，限制自身发展。从今天开始就关掉消极频道，释放自身的潜能吧(nowhere)【答案】1Dont exercise too much, or you may die of sudden death.2I think you must have had the power to control your behavior at that time.3Although there is nothing wrong with focusing on your own happiness, it is always a good thing to

35、 communicate happiness to people around.4Thinking poorly about yourself gets you nowhere, limiting your own development. Stop being negative from today and release your potential.【解析】1考查固定句式。“dont door”表示“不要，否则会”，故翻译为：Dont exercise too much, or you may die of sudden death.2考查情态动词+have done。must have

36、 done表示对过去的事情最有把握的推测，表示“一定做过”，故翻译为：I think you must have had the power to control your behavior at that time.3考查让步状语从句和形式主语。首先确定两个关键短语：communicate sth to sb表示“将交（传递）给某人”，focus on表示“关注、集中于”，根据句意可知本句用although引导让步状语从句，同时用it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故翻译为：Although there is nothing wrong with focusing on your ow

37、n happiness, it is always a good thing to communicate happiness to people around.4考查祈使句和非谓语动词。根据句意确定本句使用祈使句，同时使用动名词做主语，另外stop doing表示“停止做某事”，故翻译为：Thinking poorly about yourself gets you nowhere, limiting your own development. Stop being negative from today and release your potential.7高中英语翻译题：Transla

38、te the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1值得一提的是,这座刚落成的教学楼配备了先进的视听设备。(worth)2在新品发布前,老板要求广告公司展开调查来收集潜在客户的信息。(demand)3面对着诸多不确定因零,家长对孩子的学业成绩感到焦虑是一件正常的事情。(face)4要牢记:只要按部就班实现每个短期目标,我们就可以在科研上取得一个又一个的突破。(Bear)【答案】1It is worth mentioning that the newly-built teaching bu

39、ilding has been equipped with advanced audio-visual equipment.2Before the new product is launched, the boss has demanded that the advertising agency (should) carry out a survey to collect/gather information about potential clients.3When they are facing/ (faced with) many uncertainties, it is natural

40、/normal parents to feel anxious about their childrens academic performance.4Bear in mind that as long as we reach every short-term goal step by step, we can make one breakthrough after another in scientific research【解析】【分析】本本大题考查用所给的词翻译英语句子。此种题首先要分析所给的汉语句意及所给词的用法，明确考核的要点，选择恰当的词语搭配。这不仅要用所给的语法项目进行恰当的翻

41、译，同时还要注意翻译句子时要根据具体的语境。此外一定要避免汉语式的英语翻译。1考查固定用法。 “Sth. be worth doing worth”为固定用法，意为“某事值得做”。“be equipped with.”为固定搭配，意为“配备有.”。此句中的根据语境可知，因此可用it作形式主语，真正的主语是“这座刚落成的教学楼配备了先进的视听设备”。故本句可译为： It is worth mentioning that the newly-built teaching building has been equipped with advanced audio-visual equipment.

42、2考查demand引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。Demand在表示“要求”时，所引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should也可省略。故本句可译为：Before the new product is launched, the boss has demanded that the advertising agency (should) carry out a survey to collect/gather information about potential clients.3考查face的用法。“某人面对某事时”可用“sb. face sth.” 或用“sb. be fa

43、ced with.”。根据语境可知，此句是由when引导的状语从句。故本句可译为：When they are facing/ (faced with) many uncertainties, it is natural/normal parents to feel anxious about their childrens academic performance.4考查固定用法。“Bear .in mind”为固定用法，意为“把.记住”。根据语境可知，bear的宾语中含有一个状语从句，“只要按部就班实现每个短期目标”可译为“as long as we reach every short-te

44、rm goal step by step”，第二句中“取得突破”要运用“make one breakthrough”。故本句可译为：Bear in mind that as long as we reach every short-term goal step by step, we can make one breakthrough after another in scientific research。8高中英语翻译题：Translation1只有你尊重了别人，你才有可能从别人那里得到同样的尊重。 (Only)2虽然遭到父母的强烈反对，当他绝不会放弃追求自己的梦想。 (despite)3

45、迄今虽说屡屡采取严控措施，但绝大多数人仍然觉得难以承担目前的高房价。 (majority)4虽然妇女对社会的贡献有目共睹，但对妇女的歧视仍然存在，并可能持续很长的一段时间。 (obvious)【答案】1Only when you show respect for others will you be likely to receive the same respect from others.2Despite the fact that his parents strongly disagreed with him. he would never give up pursuing his dr

46、eam.3Although it is said that serious measures have been taken for many times up till now a large majority of people still find it hard to afford the high housing price.4Although womens contribution to the society is obvious, the discrimination against women still exists and it will last for a long

47、time.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。1考查倒装。根据提示词和句意可知本句使用倒装句，当only+状语位于句首时，其后要采用部分倒装，同时要遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故翻译为：Only when you show respect for others will you be likely to receive the same respect from others.2考查让步状语从句和同位语从句。根据提示词可知本句用despite引导让步状语从句，despite是介词，其后接名词而不能接句子，所以用that引导的同位语从句解释说明fact的具体内容，故翻译为：Despite the fact that his parents strongly disagreed with him, he would never give up pursuing his dream.3考查让步状语从句和固定句式。根据句意可知本句用although引导让步状语从句，it is sai