（新）河北省石家庄市藁城区八年级英语上册-课外阅读(二)(新版)人教新目标版-参考下载.doc

1、英语课外阅读二（一）Many lovers like to hang their love locks on famous tourist sites. They hope their love will be remembered forever. For example, in Paris, there is a bridge called Pont des Arts. Lots of people often go there and hang their love locks on the bridge. But what if there are too many love lock

2、s on the bridge? What will happen to the bridge? Of course, too many love locks might cause trouble because they are too heavy.Two years ago, the city of Paris began to remove love locks from two of its bridges. There were more than one million love locks on the two bridges, weighing about 65 tons.

3、They could be too heavy for the bridges to bear.How did Paris deal with so many love locks? It decided to remove the love locks and sell them to the public. So far, those love locks havent been sold out. If you are interested in them, you can buy one of them.The income from selling the love locks wi

4、ll go to refugee( 难民) groups. It is a good way to make use of the love locks. The love locks will spread love to the refugees.一、全文翻译许多相爱的人喜欢把他们的爱情锁挂在著名的旅游胜地。他们希望他们的爱情会被永远铭记。比如，在巴黎有一座桥叫艺术桥。许多人经常去那里，把他们的爱情锁挂在那个桥上。但是如果桥上的爱情锁太多了会怎么样呢?桥会发生什么事情呢?当然，太多的爱情锁或许会惹来麻烦，因为它们太重了。两年前，巴黎开始移除两座桥上的爱情锁。那两座桥上有一百多万个爱情锁重约

5、65吨。它们太重了，桥已经难以承受了。巴黎怎样处理这么多爱情锁呢?它决定移除这些爱情锁，把它们卖给大众。到目前为止，那些爱情锁还没有卖完。如果你对它们感兴趣，你可以买一个。卖爱情锁的收入将会给难民。这是运用爱情锁的一个好办法。爱情锁会把爱传播给那些难民。二、词汇收藏1.hang/haen/v.悬挂Hang your coat up on the hook. 把你的大衣挂在衣钩上。2. cause/k3：z/v.造成；引起It was reported last week that the haze in Beijing caused many problems.据报道，上周北京的雾霾造成很多麻

6、烦。3. remove/rmuv/t.移除These old buildings must be removed. 这些旧建筑必须被移除。4. be interested in对感兴趣Not only the young but also the old are interested in We-Chat. 不仅年轻人，而且老人也对微信感兴趣。5.make use of运用；使用You should make good use of your free time. 你应该好好运用你的空闲时间。6。 spread/ spred/t。传播；散布If I tell you this secret,

7、dont spread it around. 如果我把这个秘密告诉你，不要把它传播出去。7.What if 如果该怎么办呢？What if I cant find it? 如果我找不到该怎么办呢？四、长难句分析So far， those love locks haven t been sold out。到目前为止，那些爱情锁还没有卖完。so far意为“到目前为止”，为现在完成时的标志词。本句中的 haven t been sold out是现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/ has been+过去分词”。常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有 already， before， recently，

8、just等。 （二）When you meet with an emergency(突发事件),what should you do? You should call the police right now. Oh, please wait. First, you need to look around and watch the scene of the emergency and the surroundings carefully. Then, call 911 or any other number your country uses to request emergency ass

9、istance. Remember to watch carefully, so that you can offer more useful information about the emergency. Now, calm down and pick up the phone. Be ready to give the dispatcher the following information:Who? The dispatcher will ask you about your name and phone number. Sometimes they need to call you

10、again and try to get more useful information from you.What? Tell the dispatcher as much as you can about the emergency. For instance, you can tell him or herwhether there is a fire in the scene.Where? Let the dispatcher know exactly where the emergency is taking place. Give the city, road nameroad n

11、umber, direction of travel or traffic signs. In all, tell him or her anything you can think up to make them know how to find you.Make sure you stay on the line until the dispatcher says its OK to hang up After hanging up the phone, youd better stay there and wait for the police or emergency assistan

12、ce.全文翻译当你遇到突发事件时,你应该怎么做?你应该马上报警。哦,请稍等。首先,你应该环顾四周,认真观察一下突发事件的现场以及周围环境。然后,拨打911或者你们国家所使用的任何其他用来请求紧急救助的号码。记得要仔细观察,为的是你可以提供与突发事件有关的更多有用的信息。此时,冷静下来,拿起电话。准备好给接线员提供下面的信息吧:谁?接线员会询问你的名字和电话号码。有时,他们需要再次给你打电话,试图从你这里获取更多有用的信息。什么?尽可能多地告诉接线员与突发事件有关的事情。比如,你可以告诉他或她现场是否着火。在哪里?让接线员准确地了解突发事件发生在哪里。给出城市、街道名字、街道号码、路途方向或交通

13、标识。总的来说,告诉他或她你能想到的任何东西,以使他们知道如何找到你。在接线员说可以挂断之前,要确保你一直保持通话状态。在挂断电话之后,你最好待在原地,等待警察或者紧急救助人员的到来。二、词汇收藏1.scene 现场The policeman asked me some questions about the scene of the car accident那个警察问了我一些与车祸现场有关的问题。2. request /rIkwest/t.要求;请求He requested his friend to go with him他请求他的朋友和他一起去。3. direction /drrekfa

14、n/n.方向;趋势 He drove off in the direction of Larrys shop 他驾车朝着拉里商店的方向驶去。4. hang up挂断电话Dont hang up. I still have something to tell you 不要挂断电话。我还有一些事情要告诉你5. assistance /e sIstan/ n.帮助;援助You can not rely on his assistance. 别列指望他帮你6.Make sure+ 从句Make sure his Englsih is good.去弄清楚他的英语是不是真的很好。7. Make sure

15、to do sth Make sure to meet them at the other end. 确保在另一边与他们会合。四、长难句分析In all, tell him or her anything you can think up to make them know how to find you.总的来说,告诉他或她你能想到的任何东西,以使他们知道如何找到你.本句中的 you can think up是定语从句,修饰先行词anything,定语从句前省略了关系代词 that: to make them know是动词不定式短语,在句中作目的状语; how to find you是“特

16、殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构,在句中作know的宾语。 (三) Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They dont know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common na

17、me strawberry kids.Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, where schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality.Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes

18、him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.Students should do something to make them mentally strong. An expert said. When you are in trouble, dont ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with p

19、roblems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong.Growing up is not just a happy process, Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.一、全文翻译草莓看起来很鲜亮,但轻轻一压就会

20、使它们面目全非。现在,许多年轻人就像草莓一样。他们在遇到困难的时候会很容易被击垮。他们处于困境时不知所措。他们有一个共同的名字草莓族。为什么许多学生这么容易被击垮呢?父母和学校是主要原因。父母在日常生活中几乎为他们做了所有的事情,学校更关注他们的成绩,而不是培养他们的性格。刘越,13岁,来自福建。他的妈妈几乎不批评他,他总是自我感觉良好。当老师严厉地批评了他之后,他感到很惊讶,也很难过。他开始怀疑自己的能力。学生应该做一些事情使他们心理上变得强大。一位专家说过:“当你遇到困难时,不要那么快地寻求帮助,你应该先独立解决问题。我还建议你积极参加体育运动和社交活动。那会使你心理上变得强大。成长并不仅

21、仅是一个愉快的过程。痛苦也会随之而来。最重要的事情就是勇敢面对伤痛,并从中学到些东西。三、词汇收藏l. pressure/pre/n.压力I was under pressure from my parents to become a doctor. 父母给我压力,要我当一名医生。2. difficulty/ dIfrkelt/n.困难If you have any difficulty, give me a call. 如果你遇到困难就给我打电话。3. instead of代替;而不是She went to the movie instead of staying at home. 她去看电

22、影了而不是待在家里。4. strictly/ strictly/adv.严厉地She was brought up very strictly. 她从小家教很严。5. deal with处理I have no idea how to deal with the problem. 我不知道如何处理这个问题。6.break down破坏， 毁掉； 破除；制服；坍塌， 坏掉；（计划等）失败， 破裂；（健康、精神）崩溃；分解Who broke down the doors of our classroom?谁把我们教室的门打坏了？The old rules must be broken down. 这

23、些陈旧的规章制度必须废除。The police tried to break down the prisonersopposition.警方设法制服囚犯的反抗。Because of explosion the bridge broke down last night. 由于爆炸， 昨夜这座桥倒塌了。Your plan has broken down. What a pity! 你的计划失败了， 真遗憾！After a long time of hard work， he almost broke down. 长时间艰苦劳动之后， 他的身体几乎垮了。Why did the peace talks

24、 break down？为什么和谈失败了？This matter will break down in water. 这种物质在水中会分解。拓展：break off 折断，突然停止讲话 The two wings of the aircraft broke off on impact.飞机的两个机翼遭受撞击折断了。break into 破门而入 Last night a thief broke into and stole awayhiscamera. 昨夜一个小偷闯了进来， 偷走了他的相机。7.advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事四、长难句分析They dont know

25、 what to do when they are in trouble. 他们处于国境时不知所措。本句中的when引导时间状语从句,从句是 they are in trouble 主句是 They dont know what to do: what to do是疑问词+不定式,作动词know的宾语, what to do可换成引导的宾语从句 养成良好的学习习惯，有利于激发学生学习的积极性和主动性；有利于形成学习策略，提高学习效率；有利于培养自主学习能力；有利于培养学生的创新精神和创造能力，使学生终身受益Mr. Johnson had never been up in an before and he had read a lot about air accidents, 在教师讲课之前，自己先独立地阅读新课内容。初步理解内容，是上课做好接受新知识的准备过程。有些学生由于没有预习习惯，对老师一堂课要讲的内容一无所知，坐等教师讲课Mr. Johnson was very worried about accepting. Finally, however。加油就会成功。生命不息，学习不