(英语)英语阅读理解(人物故事)练习题20篇及解析.doc
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1、【英语】英语阅读理解(人物故事)练习题20篇及解析一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类1阅读理解 Jon Hoffman was sitting at a red light when he saw a man run out of a store carrying a plastic donation jar full of cash. The Plano, Texas, detective, dressed in plain clothes but wearing his badge (徽章) and gun, caught the man and pinned him to the hood
2、of his car. But Hoffman had trouble containing the thief, and they got into a struggle. The detective has a martial arts background, and he said he thought the suspect must have a martial arts background, too, because he was able to break away so easily, a Plano police spokesperson said. The detecti
3、ve called out for help as a crowd gathered. Among those watching: Andre Harvey and Kirby Sample, two day laborers. Harvey did what has become common these dayshe took out his phone and hit record. I hate to say it, but I thought that this policeman was doing something illegal, Harvey said. But when
4、he asked for help, I thought, well, there wont be a shooting if I get over there in time.” Harvey jumped into actionwhile he was still recording the videoas did Sample. Harvey caught hold of the suspects arms, while Kirby seized his legs, and they were able to get the suspect to the ground to help D
5、etective Hoffman put the handcuffs (手铐) on, said the police spokesperson. The 27-year-old suspect was charged with resisting arrest and other offenses. The charity jar he stole held less than $ 50. Ive been on the wrong side of the law several times in my life, Harvey told WFAA. It feels good to be
6、on the right side and do something positive. After the arrest, the three men got to know each other over steaks and ribs at a local steak houseHoffmans treat, as a thank-you. But the rescuers say Hoffman deserves credit too. It could have turned real ugly. Sample told the media He handled himself li
7、ke a real professional.(1)What made Hoffman call for help when arresting the suspect? A.He was not on duty.B.He needed witnesses to support him.C.He wanted to push the thief into the car.D.He couldnt control the suspect.(2)Why did Harvey and Kirby record the scene at the beginning? A.To follow the f
8、ashion.B.To keep track of the criminal.C.To record the detectives violence.D.To avoid being involved in the incident.(3)What can be inferred about Harvey? A.He was ready to violate the law.B.He might have had some illegal behaviour.C.He was out of work at that time.D.He had a good martial arts backg
9、round.(4)What is Harvey and Samples attitude towards Hoffman? A.Appreciative.B.Prejudiced.C.Skeptical.D.Cautious.【答案】 (1)D(2)C(3)B(4)A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,侦探Jon Hoffman在捉偷善款的小偷时遇到困难寻求帮助,Andre Harvey和 Kirby Sample帮助了他。 (1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“But Hoffman had trouble containing the thief, and they got into a s
10、truggle.”可知,Hoffman控制住那个嫌疑人有困难,并且他们扭打在一起。故选D。 (2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“he took out his phone and hit record. “I hate to say it, but I thought that this policeman was doing something illegal”可知,他们记录场景是想记录警察做了一些不合法的事。及“But when he asked for help, I thought, well, there wont be a shooting if I get over there
11、in time.”此句是说“如果我能及时赶到那里,就不会有枪击事件了”。由这两句可知,即他们记录了警察的暴力。故选C。 (3)考查推理判断。根据第六段中的“Ive been on the wrong side of the law several times in my life”可知,Harvey曾经违反过法律。故选B。 (4)考查推理判断。根据第五段Harvey所言“Ive been on the wrong side of the law several times in my life,” Harvey told WFAA.“ It feels good to be on the ri
12、ght side and do something positive最后一段“But the rescuers say Hoffman deserves credit too,”尤其是最后Sample told the media “He handled himself like a real professional”可知,这两个人认为Hoffman很专业,很欣赏他。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 About 6 years ago, I was on a p
13、lane next to a woman. I was tired and wanted to take a nap. But before I could go into ignore pattern, she tapped me on the shoulder to introduce herself. Hi, my name is Helga! We got to talking and eventually it came up that I had started an organization in high school called R.A.K.E.(Random Acts o
14、f Kindness, Etc.). As I described what we did, Helga got very serious and told me that she admired me for that. She told me a story about the last time she had flown. She was on the way to Arizona because she had gotten sudden news that her dads health was on the decline. Later her fathers physician
15、 called to inform her that her dad had rather suddenly passed away. For the 3-hour plane ride, she sat in silence around strangers. When she arrived at the airport in Arizona, she walked to the nearest wall, sat down, and cried. And here is the part Ill never forget about Helgas story. For 2 hours s
16、he sat and wept while thousands walked to and fro in the airport. Helga looked at me and said, Houston, not a single person stopped and asked if I was okay that day. It was that day that I realized how much we need each other. It was that day I realized that kindness isnt normal. Kindness isnt norma
17、l. That has stuck with me all these years especially now. I work in schools nationwide speaking about sympathy, kindness, empathy (同理心) and love. Im reminded all the time that, for many of us, kindness is not usually our default setting. We spend so much time worrying about our problems, our lives,
18、our insecurities, getting to our flight so we walk by or ignore people in need of help. So, Ive made it my mission to do my part in sharing stories with students, teachers, and parents about our need for character and sympathy. Im always be on the lookout for the little opportunities that surround m
19、e every day to do something nice.(1)What impressed the author most about Helgas story? A.Helgas anxiety over her fathers sudden illness.B.Helga had no one to talk to on her flight to Arizona.C.Helga was ignored by people around her when she cried.D.Helga couldnt get over her sadness over her Fathers
20、 death.(2)Which can best explain the underlined part default setting in paragraph 5? A.Usual way of doing things.B.Unexpected way to do things.C.Ignorance to people around.D.Biggest surprise to others.(3)What can we know about the author? A.He started many clubs in high school.B.He used to be a scho
21、ol teacher.C.He teaches kids how to behave well.D.He is a promoter of a good cause.(4)What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Comforting People in NeedB.Making Kindness NormalC.Ignoring Unnecessary TroublesD.Practising Kindness on the Plane【答案】 (1)C(2)A(3)D(4)B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者乘飞机时和女乘客 Helga
22、 坐在了一起,Helga讲述了关于她的父亲死亡时,她在 Arizona 机场伤心痛苦时,旁人的态度,使得作者想在学校组织善行,让学生们用自己的善意去帮助那些需要帮助的人。 (1)考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“ And here is the part Ill never forget about Helgas story. For 2 hours she sat and wept while thousands walked to and fro in the airport. ”可知作者对Helga哭泣时来来往往的人漠不关心的态度印象深刻,受到了触动,故选C。 (2)考查词义猜测。根据第五段
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