(英语)英语阅读理解练习题含答案.doc
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1、一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读表格,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 (1)The pictures above are _. A.a news reportB.a comic stripC.a posterD.a notice(2)What are the kids mainly talking about? A.The directionB.The seasonsC.The mapD.The leaves(3)In the pictures, it is now most probably _. A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter【答案】
2、(1)B(2)A(3)C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了三个孩子通过看落叶来谈论南北。 (1)细节题,根据图片内容可知是连环画,故选B。 (2)细节题。根据NORTH IS UP AND SOUTH IS DOWN上北下南,可知他们在谈论方向,故选A。 (3)细节题。根据THEYRE FLYING SOUTH FOR THE WINTER!树叶正在飞向南为了过冬,可知是秋天,故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读短文,判断正误。 People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and
3、western countries. It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began. It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century. In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldnt wish somebody a happy birthday in person. In 1840 the first sta
4、mp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier, cheaper and more popular. The development of color printing processes (工艺流程) in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards. Today cards are often given with a present, even when people can express their wishes face to fa
5、ce. In recent times e-cards have also become popular. Many people are starting to use e-cards instead of traditional cards because they are free, environmentally friendly and easy to arrive. So will e-cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years? Probably not. For example, for k
6、ids and old people, they dont use e-cads very often. If our birthday is coming soon, do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then?(1)People send birthday cards in different counties. (2)The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in the early 18t
7、h century. (3)Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps were used. (4)We are sure that e-cards will take paper cards place completely in twenty years. (5)Kids and old people often use e-cards. 【答案】 (1)1(2)0(3)1(4)0(5)0 【解析】【分析】大意:不同的国家的人们通过送生日卡片来向表达生日问候,送生日卡片始于19世纪英国。 (1)句意:不同国家的人们
8、送生日卡片。根据 People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries.可知,中西方国家的人们都通过使用卡片来表达生日问候,故答案为正确。 (2)句意:送生日卡的传统始于18世纪法国。根据 It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century. 可知,人们认为送生日卡片始于19世纪英国,故答案为错误。 (3)句意:送生日卡片在开始使用邮票后变得更流行。根据 In 1840 the first
9、stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier, cheaper and more popular.可知,邮票开始使用后,送生日卡片变得更容易,更便宜,更流行,故答案为正确。 (4)句意:在20年后我们确定电子卡片将完全取代纸张卡片。根据 So will e-cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years? Probably not.可知,10年或20年后电子卡片可能不会完全取代纸张卡片,故答案为错误。 (5)句意:孩子和老人
10、经常使用电子卡片。根据 they dont use e-cads very often. 可知,他们不会经常使用电子卡片,故答案为错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解。浏览文章大意,根据问题在文章中找到原句判断对错。3阅读理解 At Christmas, different countries celebrate Christmas in different ways. Here are some interesting activities in different countries.Australia Read poems and stories with Australian Christma
11、s themes. List the traditional food eaten at Christmas at home. Ask five people what they think the meaning of Christmas is and record their answers.Germany In German kitchens, lots of desserts are baked for the holidays! Traditionally on Christmas Eve, the father decorates the tree alone in the mor
12、ning. The mother spends the morning decorating the home and cooking a small meal. Some choose to serve a salad or a potato salad with some meat. The family goes to church in the morning and comes home to have their Christmas dinner. Friends or relatives are often invited to join them. Those who coul
13、d not be invited the day before can then come on this day to celebrate with the family.Canada When you hear Christmas songs in public, smile and sing along. Put Christmas lights on your house. Hang mistletoe(槲寄生) and some flowers in the doorway. Go with your family to the local Christmas tree farm t
14、o cut down your own or buy a Christmas tree. Pick out a Christmas tree that fits your house.(1)Who may do some reading on Christmas Day? A.The Chinese.B.The Australians.C.The Canadians.D.The Germans.(2)Where can we see any flowers on Christmas Day? A.In England.B.In Germany.C.In Australia,D.In Canad
15、a.(3)Where may the material come from? A.A diary.B.A dictionary.C.A newspaper.D.A notebook.【答案】 (1)B(2)D(3)C 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了澳大利亚、德国和加拿大三个国家过圣诞节时的一些风俗习惯。涉及的风俗习惯有唱圣诞歌以及装饰圣诞树等。 (1)细节理解题。根据对应的句子“Read poems and stories with Australian Christmas themes.”可知,在澳大利亚,人们会阅读以圣诞节为主题的诗歌和故事,故答案为B。 (2)细节理解题。根据对应的
16、句子“Hang mistletoe and some flowers in the doorway.”可知,在加拿大,人们过圣诞节的时候可以看到花,故答案为D。 (3)推理判断题。本文介绍了三个国家过圣诞节时的一些风俗习惯,合适的出处是“报纸”,故答案为C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题,推理判断题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;推理判断题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出正确选项。4请阅读下面短文,从每小段所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。 Im writing this article in China, far away from my home in
17、 the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mothers Day. Well, I certainly call her to say Happy Mothers Day and promise that I will visit home soon. I still remember the first time I forget Mothers Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, Why does mom get a special holi
18、day? Why isnt there a Childrens Day for us? My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, Because every day is Childrens Day! I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had bro
19、ught and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is moms love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mothers Day. That was the first year l forgot Mothers Day. It was also the last year I forgot. Are you stru
20、ggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mothers Day? Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is - DONT FORGET!(1)How does the writer celebrate Mothers Day this year? A.He calls his mom.B.He
21、 send his mom a card.C.He visits home to see his mom.(2)What might the underlined phrase figure out means? A.弄清楚B.预料到C.归纳出(3)Why did the writer begin to expect Mothers Day? A.Because he missed his mom far in the United States.B.Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.C.Because he realized
22、he had got much care from his mom.(4)What is the purpose of the passage? A.To explain why there isnt a Childrens DayB.To advise us not to forget to keep our own promises.C.To remind us to remember the love mom has given us.(5)Which is the best title for the passage? A.An Interesting TalkB.An Importa
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