(英语)英语名词性从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析.doc
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1、【英语】英语名词性从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语名词性从句1_ makes the school proud is _ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities. A.what; becauseB.that; becauseC.that; whatD.what; that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:让学校骄傲的是,超过90%的学生被重点大学所录取。第一空主语从句中缺少主语,指代事情,故用what;第二空为表语从句,且从句中不缺少成分,故填关系词that。故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从
2、句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。2_ surprised me most was _the girl passed the driver test. A.That; thatB.What; howC.What; thatD.That; why【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。 _ surprised me most 是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,故填what; _the girl passed the driver test是一个表语从句,句中不缺少成分,故填that。因此选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导
3、的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。3_ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A.As; whoseB.It; whoseC.As; whomD.It; whom【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,那位老科学家,过去生活很艰苦,到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that是个固定句型,意为“众所周知”;第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,先行词the old
4、scientist指人,作介词for的宾语,只能用whom,故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that和whom引导的限制性定语从句。4is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.A.When; that; whenB.What; whether; asC.What; that; asD.lt; whether; as【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法,第一空填what引导主语从句,在
5、主语从句中what做主语,第二空填that引导表语从句,在表语从句中,as是引导时间状语从句,句意是:甚至更重要的是:随着地球的冷却,水开始出现在表面。选C。5Has it been announced _? A.when are the planes to take offB.that are the planes to take offC.where are the planes to take offD.when the planes are to take off【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗?此处是when引导的主语从句,且要用陈述句语序,故选D。
6、【点评】考查名词性从句,it作形式主语,关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。6In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, grades have a direct connection with future success is still a question.A.focused; whetherB.focused; ifC.has focused; whetherD.has focused; if【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查时态和主语从句。根据In the past decade,在
7、最近的几十年里,可知句子用现在完成时态,our education system是句子的主语,单数形式,所以第一空填has focused;第二空是主语从句做主语,if是否,不能引导主语从句,所以第二空填whether。故选C。【点评】主语从句主要有三类:1)(1)由连词that引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义,在句中不做成分,不可以省。例如:That you will win the medal seems unlikely.你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。(2)用连词 whether 引导的主语从句:whether有含义(是否),在句中不做成分,不可以省。例如:Whether she i
8、s coming or not doesnt matter too much.她来不来都无关紧要。注意:if不能引导主语从句。2)用连接代词引导的主语从句(在由连接代词who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引导的名词性从句中,其连接代词在句中起名词性作用,担当一定成分).例如:What you need is more practice.你所需要的是更多的训练。3)用连接副词when, where, why, how引导的名词性从句(其连接副词有含义,在句中作状语。)例如:Where we sh
9、ould leave it is a problem.7Located between the 16th and the 18th floor, _ I call my “home” is more like a “birds nest”.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。What引导主语从句_ I call my “home”且 What在从句中充当call的宾语。故选C。8Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please. We lost our w
10、ay in the forest and _ made matters worse was _ night began to fall.A.what; thatB.it; thatC.it; becauseD.what; because【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句的连接词。第一空what作主语从句的主语;第二空为表语从句的that。9They lost their way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A.itB.whichC.thatD.what【答案】 D 【解析】【
11、分析】本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse,其中的what引导起这个主语从句,同时在主语从句中做主语。AC两项不能引导主语从句,which在引导名词性从句的时候总是含有疑问的语义,而本句中并没有疑问的语义。句意:他们在森林里迷路了,情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。故D正确。10_ you dont like him is none of my business.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你不喜欢他,跟我没有什么关系。you dont like him为主语从句,其内容已经是完整的,所以用that,且引导主语从
12、句的that不能省略。11_ the weather will not clear up until next week is bad news for us. A.AsB.IfC.WhetherD.That【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意:直到下周天气才放晴,这对我们来说是坏消息。此处是that引导的主语从句,that无实义,只其引导作用,故答案为D。【点评】主语从句属于名词性从句,在名词性从句中,that无实义,只起连接作用,不做句子成分;if/whether起连接作用,不做句子成分,有实义“是否”。做题时注意看从句是否少成分。12_ amazed the NBA worl
13、d is _ Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game. A.That, whatB.What, thatC.That, thatD.What, what【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:使NBA世界惊讶的是Kobe Bryant在一场比赛中得了81分。根据句意可知,句子主语是一个主语从句,引导词即起引导作用又要做从句的一个成分,所以第一空填What;第二空是that引导的表语从句,只起引导作用,故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及关系代词what引导的主语从句和表语从句的应用。13They lost their way in the f
14、orest, and _ made matters worse was that night began to fall. A.itB.whichC.thatD.what【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:他们在森林里迷路了,情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse,其中的what引导起这个主语从句,同时在主语从句中做主语。故选D。【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。14While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal
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