（英语）英语冠词专项习题及答案解析及解析.doc

1、【英语】英语冠词专项习题及答案解析及解析一、单项选择冠词1_ advertisement uses _ words and pictures the advertisers think of to convince people to buy _ product or_ service, or to believe in an idea.AAn; the; a; /BAn; /; the; aCThe; /; a; /DThe; the; /; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。句中an advertisement泛指广告；the words and pictures特指广告中所用的文字和图片

2、；a product一件产品；service服务，为不可数名词，故选A。2Surprisingly, years back, when playing American Captain in Marvels movie universe became _ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned _ role down.Athe; aBthe; theCa; theD/; the【答案】C【解析】C句意：令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。第一空填a，表示“一种可能性”，第二空填the，特指“Ame

3、rican Captain这个角色”，所以选C。3Though Im not interested in _ history, I am really fond of _ history of Tang Dynasty.Athe; aB/ ; theC/ ; aDa ; the【答案】B【解析】冠词题。第一空学科前不用冠词；第二空特指唐朝历史用定冠词。 句意：虽然我对历史不感兴趣但是我喜欢唐朝历史。 选B4 Have you seen _ film before? Yes. I saw it on _ Christmas Day, but I cant remember the exact y

4、ear.Aa; aBa; theCthe; aDthe; the【答案】C【解析】句意：你以前看过这部电影吗？嗯，我在一个圣诞节看过，但是不记得具体是哪一年了。the是定冠词，一般用于特指的名词前；a是不定冠词，一般用于泛指的，有后置定语的一般都用the。题中the film是特指这部电影，圣诞节是泛指的一个，故选C。考点：考查定冠词the和不定冠词a的用法区别。5What I need is _ book that contains _ ABC of oil painting.Aa; /Ba; theCthe; anDthe; /【答案】B【解析】考查冠词，第一空填a，泛指“一本书”，第二空

5、填the，the ABC是“基础知识”，句意是：我需要的是一本关于油画的基础知识的书。选B。6Barack Obama, African America, was elected as 56thPresident of the United states.A/，theB/， /Can ， theDan ， /【答案】C【解析】前文一个美国黑人是泛指，且词首音素为元音，用不定冠词an，下文第56届美国总统是特指，用定冠词the，选C。7Going to _ Taiwan for holiday is _ enjoyable and exciting experience for most peo

6、ple from the mainland of China.A不填; 不填Ba ;theC不填; anDthe; 不填【答案】C【解析】 句意：去台湾度假对大多数来自中国大陆的人来说是一次愉快，幸奋的经历。Taiwan，地名前一般不加冠词；experience当经历讲时是可数名词，单数用不定冠词修饰，且enjoyable以元音开头，所以用an修饰。选C。8What about lesson this morning?A piece of cake；it was too easy lesson for me.Athe；theBa；aCa；theDthe；a【答案】D【解析】本题考查冠词。第一空

7、是特指“早上的这节课”故用定冠词the；第二空意为“这一课对我来说太容易了”，属于泛指，故用不定冠词a。所以选D。9As _ matter of fact, _number of young couples who plan to have a second kid is increasing rapidly.Athe; aBa; theCa; aD不填；the【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。第一空，固定搭配：as a matter of fact,实际上，事实上；第二空，根据谓语动词是is单数可知填the，the number of的数量。故B正确考点：考查冠词10As he reac

8、hed _ back door, Jack saw _ strange sight.Athe ; /Ba; theC/; aDthe ; a【答案】D【解析】答案D考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。句意：当Jack走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门，a strange sight是泛指，相当于a certain sight，起初次介绍的作用。因此选D。11The Jurassic Park is _ Steven Spielberg movie in which _ hero fights bravely and protects his fri

9、ends and family from dinosaursA；theBa；theC；aDthe；a【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。句意：The Jurassic Park是一部Steven Spielberg的电影，在这部电影里英雄勇敢地抗击恐龙来保护他的家人和朋友。第一空表示泛指一部电影，填a；第二空表示特指那位英雄，故填the。故选B。考点：考查冠词12It was _ great shock to the world that a French airplane got missing over _ Atlantic Ocean on June 1st, 2009.Aa; Bth

10、e; theCa; theD/; the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词.前文一个巨大的打击,是泛指.下文太平洋为专有名词,前用定冠词表示特指,故选C.13What _ wonderful time we had at _ Smiths then!Aa; 不填Ba; theC不填；theDthe; the【答案】B【解析】句意：那时我们在史密斯家有一段多么美好的日子呀！第一空：time 在这指日子，时期。是可数名词所以用a,第二空：the+ Smiths,指史密斯一家，所以选B。14_ meeting held last night was _ great success.AA; aBA ; /CT

11、he ; aDThe ; /【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。The meeting为特指昨天晚上举行的会议；success作为成功的人或事，为可数名词，选C。15_ unexpected heavy rain usually causes _ great change.AThe; theBAn; 不填CAn; theDThe; a【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。一场意外的大雨，是泛指用不定冠词，后面单词词首音素是元音，故用an。下文巨大变化，抽象名词不可数，泛指不用冠词。故选B。16Mr. Brown, _ chairman of the trade union, will visit our fac

12、tory in _ month of May.A/; theBa; theCthe; /Dthe; the【答案】A【解析】这题冠词的用法：第一空不填，因为chairman是职位，第二空填the，是特指5月。选A。17They havent made _contact with each other since they had _quarrel two weeks ago.Athe; theB不填; aCa; theD不填; the【答案】B【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意“他们自从两周前吵架后就没再联系过。”make contact with sb.“和某人有联系”；have a quarre

13、l with sb.“和某人吵架”。故选B。18He wrote _ song, which turned out to be rather popular with _ young.Athe; theBa; 不填Ca; theDthe; 不填【答案】C【解析】考查冠词，第一空是泛指一首歌，所以用不定冠词a，第二空考查：the +形容词表示一类人，句意：他写了一首歌在年轻人中变得非常流行。所以选C。19“Long time no see” is _ sort of informal, but it is part of _ language that Americans use daily.A

14、the; aBa; theC不填；theDa; a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语：sort of 几分，有点，所以前不加冠词，第二空是特指，后面有定语从句修饰，所以先行词前需加the。因此答案选C。20My mother asked me to repeat _ phone number _ second time so that she could write it down.Athe; aBa; aCa; theDthe; the【答案】A【解析】这题考查冠词的用法;第一空填the，特指“那个电话号码”，第二空填a，a second time“再一次”，句意是：我妈妈让我

15、再次重复电话号码这样她就可以记下了。选A。21Smog has become _ danger to our life, but we still feel we have _ power to improve our environment.A/; theBa; aCthe; theDa; the【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查冠词。解题步骤：1.确定第一空：danger表示“一件危险的人或物”时，是可数名词，此处泛指“一件危险的事情”，应使用不定冠词a，从而排除A/C项；2.确定第二空：根据空前but we still feel we have可知，此处特指“改善环境的力量”，应使用定冠

16、词the。句意：雾霾已经对我们的生活构成一大威胁，但是我们仍然觉得我们有能力改善环境。故选D。22_ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head.AAn; theBThe; theCAn; 不填DThe; 不填【答案】A【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。泛指的单数名词apple前应该用不定冠词an，而在句型hit sb. in/on the face/head中，head, nose, face, eye等表示身体部位的名词前要用定冠词the。另外，考生还要注意这类名词前所用冠词的区别，head, nose等前面常用介词on，而face, eye等前

17、面常用介词in。本句的意思是：从树上掉下一只苹果打中了他的头。对于这种题型，考生在复习时应该特别注意对不定冠词，定冠词，零冠词用法的掌握，同时还要掌握一些固定词组，比如：all the same, on the contrary, for the time being, in charge of, in the charge of等。23How about _ Christmas evening party?I should say it was _ success.Aa;aBthe;aCa;不填Dthe;不填【答案】B【解析】Christmas evening party特指对方所参加的圣诞

18、节晚会，所以要用定冠词the。success意为“成功”时，是可数名词，表示泛指要用不定冠词a。24It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky.A不填；a Ba; the Cthe; a Dthe; 不填【答案】B【解析】第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”，应用不定冠词a；第二空“夜空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。故答案为B。【考点定位】考查冠词用法25Being able to afford_drink would be _comfort in those tough times.

19、Athe;theBa;aCa;/D/;a【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。第一空，drink前应用不定冠词，表示“一杯饮料”；第二空，comfort前面加不定冠词，表示“一个给人安慰的物品”，所以两个空都要用不定冠词。26As is know to all, Peoples Republic of China is Biggest developing countryin the world.Athe ;不填B不填 ；theCthe ；theD不填；不填【答案】C【解析】定冠词用于名词前面表示特指某一事物， 中国和形容词最高级都是特制某一事物，故前面需加定冠词，选C。27Experts think

20、that _recently discovered painting may be _ PicassoAthe.不填Ba;theCa;不填Dthe;a【答案】D【解析】28He was made _ captain of the spaceship during the visit in _ space.A; theB; Cthe; Da; the【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：在访问太空期间，他被任命为宇宙飞船的船长。被任命为飞船的船长，船长不需要特指，故不用填写冠词。In space为固定的表达方式，意为“在太空中”，中间无需接冠词。故选B项。29_ middle sch

21、ool that Lucy is going to attend is _ public school.AThe; theBThe; aCA; theDA; a【答案】B【解析】冠词用法题。第一空名词后有定语修饰用定冠词the；第二空泛指用不定冠词。 南希要去的学校是一所公立学校。30_ reading of all good books is like _ conversation with the best men of past centuries.AThe； theBA； aCA； theDThe； a【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查冠词用法，句意：阅读好书就像是与过往各个世纪优秀的人进

22、行一次对话。分析句子可知，在第一个冠词后有of all good books，带有of结构且使用all，不宜用不定冠词a，而需用the reading（强调了博览群书这一行为本身，而非具体的哪些书）；第二处可结合句意，此处表示“进行一次对话”，首次提及，且为泛指，而非具体的某一次对话，选用a。故本题选D。31India attained _ independence in 1947, after _ long struggle.A不填； aBthe; aCan; 不填Dan; the【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：印度在一段长时间的斗争之后，在1947年获得了独立。independe

23、nce意为：独立，不可数；a long struggle一段长时间的斗争。故选A项。32The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in _ most unpleasant manner unlike the paintwork in the house in Berlin.AaBtheC/Dany【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：与柏林那所房子的油漆不同，白色的油漆裂了，而且以最令人不快的方式剥落下来。manner为可数名词，此处泛指“一种令人不愉快的方式”，用不定冠词a。故选A。33 What about the

24、 party last night? It was_ great success. I think its _ great pity that you didnt attend it.A/; the Ba;aC/;a Da; the【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词和固定句型。句意：昨晚的聚会怎么样?这是一个巨大的成功。我认为你没有参加真是太遗憾了。第一个空泛指“一个巨大的成功”，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a；its a great pity that真遗憾该句型是固定句型，所以第二个空填a，故选B。34Baird invented _ television, _ inven

25、tion that would later completely change people life.A/; the Ba; /Cthe; an D/; an【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。 the+名词 表示特指。 an+名词表示泛指。an invention是同位语，后面跟个定语从句。句意：发明了电视，电视后来彻底改变了我们的生活。故选C。35Last year our team went to Seattle and won _ second place. Personally, I think the team that was _ champion cheated.A/, the Bt

26、he, theCa, the Dthe, /【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。句意：去年我们的队去西雅图，赢了第二。就我个人而言，我认为，冠军队作弊了。固定搭配：second place第二名；the champion冠军。故选A。36He had wanted to write _ childrens book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _ way.Aa; / Bthe; theC/; the Da; the【答案】D【解析】考查冠词。句意：许多年来，他都想写一本儿童读物，但是一件又一件的事情挡道。泛指一本儿童书籍

27、用a；固定搭配get in the way意为“妨碍，挡道”，故选D。37Living in_ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _ advantage of every opportunity to develop.Aan; theBan; /Cthe; anDthe; /【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词：第一空填an，生活在一个快节奏的世界，单词even以元音字母e开头，所以是an；第二空不填，固定词组take advantage of意思“利用”

28、，句意：生活在一个快节奏的世界，我们面对较大的竞争，因此我们必须利用每个机会去发展。选B。考点：考查冠词点评：冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点，虽然在初中就提到冠词，由于冠词的用法太多，做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词，冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。即学即练：I looked under_bed and found _books I lost last week.A. the; a B. the；the C. 不填；the D. the; 不填解析：B。此题中的the bed和the books都为特指。the bed 指“所看的床”；the books指“所丢的书”38An

29、 engineer has designed _ robot that can work in _ deep sea to clean waste.Aa; theBa; aC/; theDthe; /【答案】A【解析】这题考查冠词;第一空填a，泛指“一个机器人”，第二空填the，特指“在深海”，句意是：一个工程师发明的一个机器人可以在深海工作清除废物的。选A。39Mrs. Taylor has_ 8-year-old daughter who has_ gift for painting- she has won two national prizes.Aa; aBan; theCan; aD

30、the; a【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。泰勒有一个八岁的女儿，8的英语发音为eight，首字母发音为元音，应该用an修饰；have a gift for 有做、的天赋。故选C。考点：考查冠词40Mr. Smith, _ headmaster of the school, told us, _ sixth of students here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.A/; AB/; TheCthe; TheDa; A【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:学校校长史密斯先生告诉我们:“这里有六分之一的学生继续在牛津和剑桥学习”。headmaster of the school指Mr Smith，故不添加冠词。分数表示为基数词加序数词，处于句子开头应大写故用A。故选A项。