(英语)高一英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析.doc
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1、【英语】高一英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I remember well the first time I saw Dr. Homes. He had invited Miss Sullivan and me_(call)on him one day. It was early in the spring, just after I had learned to speak. We_(show)at once to his library where we found him seated in a
2、big armchair by an open fire. There was a smell of print and leather in the room_told me that it was full of books, and I stretched out my hand_(gentle) to find them. My fingers lighted upon a beautiful series _Tennysons poems, and when Miss Sullivan told me_it was I began to recite. But I_(stop) su
3、ddenly. I felt tears on my hand. I had made my _(love) poet weep, and I felt a deep_(sad). He then made me sit in his armchair,_(bring) me different interesting things for me to examine, and at his request I recited other my favorite poems. After that I saw Dr. Holmes many times and learned to love
4、the man as well as the poet.【答案】 to call;were shown;which/that;gently;of;what;stopped;loved/beloved;sadness;bringing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,节选自海伦凯勒的自传小说假如给我三天光明。作者讲述了自己很清楚地记得第一次见到奥利佛温代尔霍尔姆斯博士时的情景。 (1)考查非谓语动词。句意:他邀请我和苏立文小姐去他家做客。invite somebody to do something,固定短语,“邀请某人做.”动词不定式做宾语补足语,故填to call。 (2)考查时态语态。句
5、意:我们立刻被人领到了他的图书馆,他坐在图书馆里的大扶手椅上,靠着壁炉。句子的主语:We,所以是被别人领着,应该用被动语态,作者回忆已经发生过的事情,所以时态用过去式,故填were shown。 (3)考查定语从句。句意:房子里面有一股油墨和皮革的味道,这里显然到处都是书。后面的定语从句修饰先行词smell,指物,关系代词在从句中做主语,故填which/that。 (4)考查副词。句意:于是我轻轻地伸手摸索起来。副词修饰动词stretched out,所以填gentle的副词形式,故填gently。 (5)考查介词。句意:我的指尖无意中落在了Tennyson的一套诗集上。a series of
6、,固定短语“一套”故填of。 (6)考查宾语从句。句意:当Miss Sullivan把诗集的名字告诉我以后,我就开始背诵。动词told后跟宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少was的表语,诗集叫什么?故填what。 (7)考查时态。句意:突然间,我停止了背诵。作者回忆已经发生过的事情,时态应为一般过去式,故填stopped。 (8)考查形容词。句意:我已经使我所钟爱的诗人落泪。形容词修饰名词poet,所以填love的形容词形式,故填loved/beloved。 (9)考查名词。句意:我也感到了巨大的忧伤。冠词和形容词都提示应该填名词,所以要填sad的名词形式,故填sadness。 (10)考查非谓语动词。
7、句意:他让我坐在他的扶手椅上,同时,他还拿出了很多有趣的东西让我查验。he与bring在逻辑上是主动关系,所以应该用bring现在分词做伴随状语。故填bringing。 【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,时态语态,定语从句,副词,介词,宾语从句,名词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。2阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当 内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinas first artificial intelligence (Al) textbook for
8、high school students _(bring) out last week, following a plan by central government _(include) Al courses in primary and secondary school. The nine - chapter textbook, _(name) Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence , was written by outstanding _(scholar) from well - known schools nationwide, under
9、the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and Al startup SenseTime. It includes the history of Al and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security. The textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but on
10、 _(practice) use of Al in daily life, said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, _ is also a contributor to the book. Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country _(undertake) the task of being the first group of Al high education pilot program _ introducing the textbook
11、in the curriculum. The Al sector is facing a talent shortage _(global). The publication of the book is _breakthrough as it takes Al technology out of the Ivory tower and makes it part of high school learning, said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.【答案】 was brought;to incl
12、ude;named;scholars;practical;who;have undertaken;by;globally;a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人工智能教科书开始进入中国高中课堂。 (1)考查时态语态。句意:紧接着中央政府把人工智能课程纳入初高中课程的计划,中国第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。分析句子可知,此处是谓语动词,根据last week判断为一般过去时,主语textbook和bring out之间是动宾关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数。故填was brought。 (2)考查非谓语动词。句意:紧接着中央政府把人工智能课程纳入初高中课程的计划,中国第一本人工
13、智能教材上周出版了。根据句意可知,此处应译为“的计划”,所以用不定式作为名词plan的后置定语。故填to include。 (3)考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处用非谓语动词,逻辑主语textbook和name(命名)之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词形式。故填named。 (4)考查名词。scholar“学者”是可数名词,联系上下句此处应是很多学者编写了这本书,故用复数形式。故填scholars。 (5)考查形容词。分析句子可知,句中use是名词,应用形容词修饰。故填practical。 (6)考查定语从句。分析句子可知,此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是Chen Yukun,从句_6_ is
14、 also a contributor to the book.缺少主语,故用关系代词who/that,但非限不能用that。故填who。 (7)考查时态。根据up till now“到目前为止”判断为现在完成时,主语high schools是复数,故用have done。故填have undertaken。 (8)考查介词。句意:到目前为止,已经有大约40所高中通过把教科书引入课程承担起了第一批人工智能高校试点工程。根据句意可知,此处应译为“通过引入教科书进课程”,表达“通过”常用介词by。故填by。 (9)考查副词。分析句子可知,此处是修饰前面的整个句子,故用副词形式。故填globally
15、。 (10)考查冠词。breakthrough是可数名词,此处译为“一个突破”,且该词是辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。故填a。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态,非谓语动词,名词,形容词,定语从句,副词,时态,介词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。3语法填空 As kids reach adolescence, they often face increasing workloads and responsibilities but school still start
16、s early. As a result, it _ (report) that 80 to 90 percent of teens dont get enough sleep. This sleep _ (lose) causes kids to suffer mentally and physically. But too much sleep also has its problems. According to Andrew Fuligni, a sleep doctor in a famous hospital, _ studies the mental health of adol
17、escents, sleeping less than eight hours _ more, than ten can make teenagers fed worse the next day. _ (help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later. They have found that the later times let kids sleep more. They also have seen _ (high) test scores and better gradua
18、tion rates. However, this isnt enough. Meanwhile, teenagers have to help _ (they). Fuligni suggests teens sleep for 10 hours each night for a week or two. This will help them figure _ how much sleep they require to fed their best. However, sleeping more on weekends _(be) not a good idea to compensat
19、e for missing sleep during the week. Fuligni warns that getting different _(amount)of sleep each, night can be had for mental health.【答案】 is reported;loss;who;or;To help;higher;themselves;out;is;amounts 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了关于青少年的睡眠问题。睡眠在青少年的成长中很重要。随着孩子们进入青春期,他们经常面临越来越多的工作负担和责任,但学校仍然很早就开始上课。结果是,有80%到
20、90%的青少年没有得到足够的睡眠。 (1)考查时态语态。结果是,有80%到90%的青少年没有得到足够的睡眠。It is reported that.,固定句式,“据报道.”,故填is reported。 (2)考查名词。这种睡眠不足会让孩子们在精神上和身体上遭受痛苦。句子缺少主语,所以此处应该用名词形式做主语,故填loss。 (3)考查定语从句。此处a sleep doctor是先行词,指人,后面的非限制性定语从句缺少主语和先行词,故填who。 (4)考查连词。一家著名医院的睡眠医生,他研究青少年的心理健康,睡眠时间少于8小时甚至超过10小时,这可能会让青少年第二天的情况变得更糟。or mor
21、e或更多,故填or。 (5)考查非谓语动词。为了帮助青少年获得充足的睡眠,一些学校已经开始了学校的开学,帮助青少年获得充足的睡眠,一些学校已经在晚些时候开始上课。此处是动词不定式做目的状语。故填To help。 (6)考查形容词。他们也看到了更高的考试成绩和更好的毕业率。根据后面的better,可知此空用比较级,故填higher。 (7)考查代词。与此同时,青少年不得不帮助他们自己。结合句意,用反身代词,故填themselves。 (8)考查副词。这将帮助他们计算出他们需要多少睡眠才使他们得到最好的睡眠。figure out固定短语,“明白,理解,计算出”,故填out。 (9)考查时态。为了弥
22、补一周的睡眠不足在周末睡得更多不是一个好主意。此处是动名词短语作主语,文章讲的是日常情况,所以句子用一般现在时态,故填is。 (10)考查名词。根据different可知后面的名词用复数形式,故填amounts。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态,名词,定语从句,连词,非谓语动词,形容词,代词,副词,时态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇社会现象类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。4阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Ne Zha, Chin
23、as animated blockbuster hit of the summer, is ready _(hit) North American theaters later this month. Well Go USA Entertainment, _distribution company specializing in bringing top Asian film titles to US cinemas, will release the film in select 3D IMAX theaters across North America on Aug 29, _(follo
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