（英语）高一英语翻译提高训练及解析.doc

1、【英语】高一英语翻译提高训练及解析一、高中英语翻译1高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。 （visit）2街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。 （bring）3在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。 （apology）4这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。 （what）5申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。 （in

2、order that）【答案】1Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.2Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality3If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him.4What makes this game peculiar lies in that it

3、 teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.5The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.【解析】【分析】1本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个

4、时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.2本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality3本题考查there be + 定语从句从

5、而构成条件状语从句。另外考察 “道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。 所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him.4本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.5本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in orde

6、r that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，haveknowledge/ understanding of，overall，accurate等。 所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.【考点定位】翻译句子2高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into Engli

7、sh, using the words given in the brackets.1她五年前开始拉小提琴。(play)2由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。(owing)3每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。(stand)4能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。(It)5在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。(demonstrate)【答案】1She began to play the violin five years ago.2Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of

8、 hours.3Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.4It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.5At the exhibition, the companys sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys (which/that) children were look

9、ing forward to.【解析】1根据“五年前”确实时态，可知用一般过去时，注意短语play the violin。【考点定位】考查动词时态、习语及表达能力。2根据提示词可知，由于译为：owing to ，此处to是介词。注意用被动语态，因为航班被推迟。【考点定位】考查介词短语及被动语态。3此句希望（hope）是谓语动词，后接宾语从句。时态用一般现在时。【考点定位】考查宾语从句及时态。4此句it是形式主语，whether引导主语从句，时态一般现在时。短语：抵御诱惑resist the temptation。【考点定位】考查主语从句及形式主语it的用法。5注意句子结构的安排，“孩子们翘首以

10、盼的”应译为定语从句。时态用一般过去时。【考点定位】考查定语从句及相关短语的表达。3高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1一股诱人的味道唤起了我们遥远的记忆。(remind)_2每个人应当牢记:己所不欲，勿施于人。(mind)_3他如此醉心于古文化研究，这几年一直以健康为代价坚持工作着。(So)_4不久之后，地铁5号线奉贤段即将通车，这让翘首以盼的奉贤人民激动不已。(before)_【答案】1 An inviting smell reminds

11、 us of the distant memories. 2 Everyone should bear/keep in mind that we should treat people the way (in which/that) we want to be treated. 3 So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient cultures that he has persevered/perseveres in working at the cost of his health these years. 4 It wont be

12、 long before the Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is open to traffic, which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it. 【解析】1固定词组：remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某物”，再结合所给汉语可知答案为An inviting smell reminds us of the distant memories.2固定词组：bear/keep in mind“记住”，后面是tha

13、t引导的宾语从句，且从句中包含the way作先行词的定语从句，再根据所给汉语可知答案为Everyone should bear/keep in mind that we should treat people the way (in which/that) we want to be treated.3句中sothat引导的结果状语从句，“so+形容词”位于句子开头，则主句用部分倒装，再根据所给汉语可知答案为So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient cultures that he has persevered/persever

14、es in working at the cost of his health these years.4句中使用固定句式It wont be long before-“不久之后就”，再根据所给汉语可知答案为It wont be long before the Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is open to traffic, which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it.【点睛】浅谈两点部分倒装1.“so+形容词或副

15、词”位于句首时的倒装：副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：如：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。2.“So+助动词+主语”倒装：当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构： 如：You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。注：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor：如：You arent young and neither am I.

16、 你不年轻，我也不年轻。 (2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别： 如：It was cold yesterday. So it was.“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”4高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。(ignorant)_2这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。(extent)_3自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。(long for)_4青少年问题的发展趋

17、势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。(which)_【答案】1 Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents). 2 These policies are to some extent responsible for the regions economic decline. 3 Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with peopl

18、e from/of all countries./Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship. 4 The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts

19、 of the whole society to find solutions. 【解析】1考查ignorant相关用法和时态。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词为 be ignorant of.“不知道”、“不懂”。结合汉意，故翻译为：Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents).2考查extent的相关用法和时态。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词为 be responsible for，to some extent“某一定程度上”为固定短语。结合汉意。故翻译为：These pol

20、icies are to some extent responsible for the regions economic decline.3考查动词短语和时态。分析句子可知，由句中的 Since ancient times 可知，本句为现在完成时，谓语动词为long for“ 渴望”，所以用have longed for。结合汉意。故翻译为 Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries./S

21、ince ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship.4考查关系代词。分析句子可知，本句时态为一般现在时，The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems 为主语，谓语为deserve。本句还涉及非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句为一般现在时。The developing trend of youth/adolescent/te

22、enager problems 为定语从句的先行词，在定语从句中作deserve的主语，所以关系代词为which。结合汉意。故翻译为：The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions.5高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into En

23、glish, using the words given in the brackets.1这是他第一次一本正经地评价我的衣着。 (comment)_2住校能使学生有更多的时间和精力投入到学业中。 (enable)_3最让我担心的是这孩子除了在线游戏之外，似乎对周围的一切都视而不见。(concern)_4正是因为没有抵制住金钱和名誉的诱惑，那位知名演员违反了法律，最终她不得不为此付出惨重的代价。(fail)_【答案】1 This/It is the first time that he has commented on / has made comments on my clothes ser

24、iously. 2 Living in school on campus enables students to devote more time and energy to their academic work. 3 What concerns me most is that the kid seems to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to everything around him but online games. 4 It was because she failed to resist the temptation of money and

25、 fame that the famous actress broke the laws and in the end had to pay a high price for it. 【解析】【分析】本文为翻译题。在翻译时要注意不仅翻译要精确，还必须用所给的词来翻译。要注意句子的时态及语态的正确性。1考查固定句式。This/It is the first time that+从句，表示“是某人第一次”，主句是is,从句一般用现在完成时。“对作出评价”可用固定搭配，可译成“make comments on”或“comment on”，故“这是他第一次一本正经地评价我的衣着。”可译为“This/I

26、t is the first time that he has commented on / has made comments on my clothes seriously”。2考查非谓语作主语。非谓语作主语谓语动词要用单数。使某人有能力做某事，可译为“enable sb.to do sth”。故本题可译为“Living in school on campus enables students to devote more time and energy to their academic work”。3考查名词从句。主语从句由what引导,句子做主语谓语动词用单数。“对.视而不见”可译为

27、“to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to”因此本句可译为“What concerns me most is that the kid seems to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to everything around him but online games. ”4考查强调句。这是因为.，可译为“It is /was because.that”此句为强调句，被强调部分是原因状语从句。本句中没有抵制住.的诱惑为“fail to resist the temptation of”。因此本句可译为“It was be

28、cause she failed to resist the temptation of money and fame that the famous actress broke the laws and in the end had to pay a high price for it.”Translation(22)6高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1这家主题乐园受到消费者的质疑是因为它的某些规则存在“双标”的可能性。(likely)2

29、令当今年轻一代感到心力交瘁的不仅是繁重的工作和生活压力，还有突如其来的二胎。(exhaust)3适度饮食、少熬夜、多养身能有效改善中年人日益下降的健康状况。(improve)4高考过后，很多老师和家长煞费苦心指导学生该报考哪所大学，结果学生们依旧固执己见，一意孤行。(respond)【答案】1The reason why the theme park has been questioned by consumers is that there is likely to be a possibility of double-labeling in its some rules.2Not only

30、 the burden of work and life, but also the sudden second child is what makes the todays younger generation feel exhausted.3Moderate diet, less stay up late, more physical fitness can effectively improve the middle-aged declining health.4After the college entrance examination, many teachers and paren

31、ts take great pains to instruct students which universities to apply for, but the students respond them with their stubbornness.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻译。1考查固定短语和固定句式。固定句式the reason whyis that“的原因是”；固定短语be likely to do“很可能”。结合句意可知主句为一般现在时，从句为现在完成时。故翻译为The reason why the theme park has been questioned by consum

32、ers is that there is likely to be a possibility of double-labeling in its some rules.。2考查固定短语和主谓一致。固定短语not onlybut also“不仅而且”；短语make sb.+形容词表示“让某人感觉”，此处修饰人表示“令人精疲力竭的”应用-ed结尾形容词exhausted。结合句意应用一般现在时。主语为the sudden second child，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故翻译为Not only the burden of work and life, but also the sudden s

33、econd child is what makes the todays younger generation feel exhausted.。3考查固定短语。固定短语moderate diet“适度饮食”；declining health“日益下降的身体状况”。故翻译为Moderate diet, less stay up late, more physical fitness can effectively improve the middle-aged declining health.。4考查固定短语。固定短语the college entrance examination “高考”；

34、take great pains to do sth.“煞费苦心做某事”；apply for “申请”；respond sb. with “用回应某人”。结合句意描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语均为复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故翻译为After the college entrance examination, many teachers and parents take great pains to instruct students which universities to apply for, but the students respond them with their stubbor

35、nness.。7高中英语翻译题：Translation1只有你尊重了别人，你才有可能从别人那里得到同样的尊重。 (Only)2虽然遭到父母的强烈反对，当他绝不会放弃追求自己的梦想。 (despite)3迄今虽说屡屡采取严控措施，但绝大多数人仍然觉得难以承担目前的高房价。 (majority)4虽然妇女对社会的贡献有目共睹，但对妇女的歧视仍然存在，并可能持续很长的一段时间。 (obvious)【答案】1Only when you show respect for others will you be likely to receive the same respect from others.2

36、Despite the fact that his parents strongly disagreed with him. he would never give up pursuing his dream.3Although it is said that serious measures have been taken for many times up till now a large majority of people still find it hard to afford the high housing price.4Although womens contribution

37、to the society is obvious, the discrimination against women still exists and it will last for a long time.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。1考查倒装。根据提示词和句意可知本句使用倒装句，当only+状语位于句首时，其后要采用部分倒装，同时要遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故翻译为：Only when you show respect for others will you be likely to receive the same r

38、espect from others.2考查让步状语从句和同位语从句。根据提示词可知本句用despite引导让步状语从句，despite是介词，其后接名词而不能接句子，所以用that引导的同位语从句解释说明fact的具体内容，故翻译为：Despite the fact that his parents strongly disagreed with him, he would never give up pursuing his dream.3考查让步状语从句和固定句式。根据句意可知本句用although引导让步状语从句，it is said that表示“据说”，“采取严控措施”发生在过去并

39、对现在产生影响，用现在完成时，同时“find it+hard+to do”表示“发现很难”，故翻译为：Although it is said that serious measures have been taken for many times up till now a large majority of people still find it hard to afford the high housing price.4考查让步状语从句。根据句意可知本句用although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：Although womens contr

40、ibution to the society is obvious, the discrimination against women still exists and it will last for a long time.8高中英语翻译题：Translation1仅凭你提供的证据无法证明他是有罪的。 (alone)2纵然观点不一，我们仍旧可以齐心协力。 (divide)3你要十分小心，这个路口十分容易发生车祸。 (occur)4有人声称引入野生鳄鱼不会对当地其他物种造成威胁，但这一决定遭到许多动物保护专家的强烈反对。 (claim)【答案】1It was impossible to pr

41、ove he was guilty based on the evidence you provided alone.2Although we are divided in our opinions, we still could make joint-efforts.3You should be very careful, because car accidents are most likely to occur at the crossroads.4It is claimed that introducing the wild crocodile would not pose threa

42、t to other species, but this decision cause strong objections made by animals protection experts.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译，注意使用括号内的提示词翻译。1考查形式主语和定语从句。根据句意可知本句使用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，同时运用定语从句，先行词为evidence，关系词在从句中作provided的宾语，提示词alone作副词，意为“仅仅”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：It was impossible to prove he was guilty ba

43、sed on the evidence you provided alone。2考查让步状语从句。根据句意可知用although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，be divided in表示“在上意见有分歧”，故翻译为：Although we are divided in our opinions, we still could make joint-efforts。3考查原因状语从句。根据句意可知用because引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”，be likely to do表示“有可能”，occur为不及物动词，表示“发生”，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：You should b

44、e very careful, because car accidents are most likely to occur at the crossroads。4考查固定句式和非谓语动词。It is claimed that.表示“据称、有人称”，objections 与make之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：It is claimed that introducing the wild crocodile would not pose threat to other species, but this decision ca

45、use strong objections made by animals protection experts。9高中英语翻译题：Translation1我突然想起我忘记通知他们考试的时间地点了。 (occur)2任何能够采用新方法解决这道技术难题的人，都值得受到奖赏。 (approach)3我们不该等到感恩节才向那些关心和爱护我们的人表示感激，这是我们每天生活中应该做的事。 (until)4随着技术的发展以及电脑的普及，网络课程在多大程度上能取代传统教学方法还需拭目以待。 (extent)【答案】1It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to re

46、mind them of the time and place for the exam.2Anyone who can adopt new approaches to solving the technical problem deserves to be rewarded.3We shouldnt show our gratitude to those who care about and love us until the Thanksgiving Day, which we should do in everyday life.4With the development of techniques and the popularity of computers. it remains to be seen to what extent the online classes can replace the traditional teaching ways.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻译。1考查固定句式和固定短语。固定句式It suddenly occurred to sb. that“某人突然想起”；固定短语forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”；remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某