(英语)精选英语中考英语阅读理解测试卷(有答案)1.doc
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1、【英语】精选英语中考英语阅读理解测试卷(有答案)1一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1阅读理解 What do you see when you look at abstract (抽象的)art? Can you understand it? Does it look like anything? Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didnt w
2、ant their art to be realistic(现实的). They were more interested in basic shapes and colours. Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours (his blue period). Later, he used more red and pink colours (his rose per
3、iod). Many of his other paintings are called cubist (立体派的) because they are made of painted squares. After a long time, Picassos paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates didnt understand it. Kandins
4、ky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists (超现实主义画家),were interested in subconsciousness (潜意识). Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their work. Th
5、e meaning or subject of their work wasnt always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams. There are still many abstract artists around the world. Thats the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it. (1)Which
6、 would be most like abstract art? A.A painting of a house.B.A sculpture of a car.C.A drawing of two people in a coffee house.D.A red and blue painting, with no clear subject.(2)What happened to Picassos work after a long time? A.It became more abstract.B.It became less strange.C.He went from using r
7、ed colours to using blue colours.D.He only painted with coloured squares.(3)How did Kandinsky express feelings? A.By using strong colours.B.By painting realistic people.C.By painting with a lot of symbols.D.By painting in red and pink colours.(4)Which of the following is NOT true? A.Picasso painted
8、in many different styles.B.Dali was interested in dreams.C.Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.D.Magrittes art was full of symbols.【答案】 (1)D(2)A(3)A(4)C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了抽象派艺术及其代表人物毕加索。 (1)推理题。根据毕加索是抽象艺术的代表人物Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours (his blue period). Later, he use
9、d more red and pink colours 有时他使用很多蓝色,后来,他使用了更多的红色和粉色,可知一幅红色和蓝色的画,没有清晰的主题最像抽象艺术 , 故选D。 (2)细节题。根据 After a long time, Picassos paintings became more and more abstract 可知很久以后毕加索的作品变得更加抽象 , 故选A。 (3)细节题。根据 His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings 可知康定斯通过使用强烈的颜色基表达感情的 , 故选A。 (4)细节题。根据 Th
10、e meaning or subject of their work wasnt always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams. 他们工作的意义或主题并不总是清楚的。另一位超现实主义艺术家达利画的画看起来像梦 可知抽象艺术家觉得每件艺术品只有一种意义是错误的 , 故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。2阅读理解 In the summer between my first year
11、 and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor(辅导员)at a high school camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join
12、 in the activities and meet some new people. He quietly replied, No, I really dont want to do this. I could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldnt be right to force him either. Actually, the boy didnt need a close talk but a friend. At lunch the next day, I was leading camp song
13、s when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone. I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again. That evening I was told the boys name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could. The days went by and the time c
14、ame when we had to leave. We held a big, warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp. All the campers shared their wonderful moments. To my surprise, I found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls. I couldnt believe it was the same person. In October of my second year, I rec
15、eived a phone call from Tommys mother. She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and died. I offered my deep sadness. The mother said, Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference to Tommy during his last
16、months. At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else. I hope that everyone can pay attention to his own boy under the tree.(1)Before the writer came to the high school summer camp, he was a(n) . A.in
17、structorB.camperC.studentD.reporter(2)How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities? A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.D.Many times.(3)Which is the CORRECT order about the story? The boy danced joyfully with two girls. The boy went back to school and made new friends. The boy ref
18、used to join in the activities.The boys mother made a phone call to the writer.A.B.C.D.(4)From Paragraph 4, we can infer that Tommys mother was very to the writer. A.thankfulB.helpfulC.faithfulD.harmful【答案】 (1)C(2)B(3)C(4)A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者曾给一个男孩精神上的帮助,让大家指代每天给自己一点自信是多么容易。 (1)推理题。根据 In the summer bet
19、ween my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor(辅导员)at a high school camp 在大学一年级和二年级之间的那个夏天,我被邀请去当一名教师(辅导员)在一个高中营地可知, 在作家来到高中夏令营之前,他是名学生,故选C。 (2)细节题。根据 invited him to join in the activities和 I tried again with the same invitation 可知, 作者邀请这个男孩参加了2次活动,故选B。 (3)细节题。根据全文描
20、述可知最初男孩拒绝参加活动,后来男孩和两个女孩快乐地跳舞, 这个男孩回到学校,交了新朋友, 男孩的母亲给作家打了一个电话,故是C选项的排序是正确的,故选C。 (4)推理题。根据 Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference to Tommy during his last months 汤米多次提到你。我想让你知道,他回到学校,自信地交了新朋友。在汤米的最后几
21、个月里,你改变了他 可知, 汤米的母亲对作家很感谢,故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。3阅读理解 The village of Hengly was going to have the Bean Olympics. It was a competition to see which kind of bean would grow the fastest and the tallest. Everybody was excited. They couldnt wait to show their best
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