（英语）小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案解析.doc

1、【英语】小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。A Its a beautiful day in summer. There are many people on the beach. Mrs Guo and her two sons are on the beach, too. Look! Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. What are her sons doing? They are playing volleyball on the beach. Theres a man

2、 under the umbrella. Hes reading a book. Look! A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. Shes very happy.（1）Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. （2）Mrs Guos sons are playing football on the beach. （3）A man is reading under the umbrella. （4）A little girl is enjoying the sunshine

3、on the beach. Shes happy. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0 【解析】【分析】短文介绍了郭太太和她的两个儿子在海滩的活动. （1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. (郭太太正在海里游泳. 她可以游得很快.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They are playing volleyball on the beach.(他们正在海滩上打排球.)可知不是踢足球. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Ther

4、es a man under the umbrella. Hes reading a book.(伞下有一位男士. 他正在读书.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. (一位小女孩正在沙滩上收集贝壳.)可知不是享受阳光. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要掌握短文的细节叙述, 然后根据叙述判断正误. 2阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。（1）Is the boy riding a bike? A.Yes, he

5、is.B.No, he isnt.C.Yes, I am.（2）Look at the three birds. They now. A.are singB.are singingC.singing（3）What are the dogs doing? A.They are sleeping.B.They are running.C.They are flying（4）Which one is right (正确的)？ A.The rabbit is eating.B.The girl is flying a kite in the park.C.The turtles (乌龟）are swi

6、mming in the water.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】这是看图选择正确选项的题目.（1）题目的问题是: 男孩在骑自行车吗? . 根据图片, 男孩在骑自行车. A选项是: 是的, 他是. B选项是: 不, 他没有. C选项是: 是, 我是. 故答案为: A.（2）题目的问题是: 看那三只鸟. 现在它们. 根据图片正在唱歌, 有now这里用现在进行时, 选项中A和C选项的结构不正确. 只有B选项正确. 故答案为: B.（3）题目的问题是: 狗们在做什么? . 根据图片正在奔跑. A选项的意思是: 它们在睡觉. B选项的意思是: 它们在奔跑. C选项的意思是

7、: 它们在飞. 故答案为: B.（4）题目的问题是: 哪句是正确的? A选项的意思是: 兔子在吃东西. 根据图片在奔跑, 错误. B选项是: 那位女孩正在公园里放风筝. 根据图片在跳舞,错误. C选项的意思是: 乌龟正在水里游泳. 根据图片正确. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 根据图片结合问题, 选择合适的选项即可.3阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。B I am Tom. This is my good friend, Peter. We are in the same class. He is fat, but I am thin. I have

8、big eyes, but he has small eyes. We both have short hair. We both like sport. I like playing football and he likes playing table tennis. I can run fast but he cannot. We like different subjects. I like English and he likes Chinese. He is good at reading and writing. We both want to be teachers in th

9、e future. We like different food. He likes meat and chicken. But I like fish and vegetables. We like different seasons. He likes winter, but I like spring. We are different, but we are good friends. （1）Tom and Peter are good friends. They are in the class. A.differentB.sameC.both（2）Tom and Peter hav

10、e short hair. A.allB.andC.both（3）Tom and Peter both want to be in the future. A.doctorsB.cooksC.teachers（4）Do Tom and Peter like the same season? A.No, they dont.B.Yes, they do.C.Yes, they are.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者和朋友相同点和不同点的短文.（1）这是细节理解。 根据短文叙述We are in the same class. (我们在同一个班级.) 可

11、知应该填上same. 故答案为: B.（2）这是细节理解。 根据短文叙述We both have short hair. (我们两个都是短发.)可知应填both. 故答案为: C.（3）这是细节理解。 根据短文叙述We both want to be teachers in the future.(我们两个都想在将来成为一名教师.) 可知填上teachers. 故答案为: C.（4）这是细节理解。 根据短文叙述We like different seasons. (我们喜欢不同的季节.)可知用否定回答. 故答案为: A.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细阅读短文, 根据细节叙述来选择合适的

12、答案.4阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 The air is everywhere around us. Air has no colour. We cant see it. When it moves, we can feel the air. Air is very important to our lives. People and plants cant live without it. If there was no air, there would be no life. Aeroplanes cant fly without air. The air holds up the pl

13、anes. We cant make fire (生火) without air. If you cover (盖住) a burning (燃烧的) candle with a glass. It will quickly go out (熄灭). Sound spread (传播) through the air. Without air, we cant hear.（1）There is no air around us. （2）We cant see or feel the air. （3）All the living things need air to live. （4）We ca

14、nt make fire with air. （5）We cant hear the sound through air. 【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述无色无味的空气，空气的作用，人类和动物离不开空气。（1）句意：我们周围没有空气。根据The air is everywhere around us. 我们周围到处都是空气。可知我们周围到处都是空气，故答案为错误。（2）句意：我们看不见或摸不到空气。根据Air has no colour. We cant see it.空气没有颜色。我们看不见。When it moves, we can fee

15、l the air.当它移动时，我们可以感觉到空气。可知我们看不见空气但是感觉得到空气，故答案为错误。（3）句意：所有的生物都需要空气来生存。根据People and plants cant live without it. 可知人和植物离不开空气，故答案为正确。（4）句意：我们不能用空气生火。根据We cant make fire without air. 没有空气我们不能生火。可知没有空气我们不能生火，故答案为错误。（5）句意：我们无法听到空气中的声音。根据 Sound spread through the air. Without air, we cant hear.声音在空气中传播。没

16、有空气我们就听不见。可知声音在空气中传播，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。5阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题 Tomorrow is Sunday. Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going to take a train to Hangzhou. Mr Brown is going to buy the train tickets for them. They are going to take an early train. The first train leaves Sh

17、anghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m. This is their first visit there. Now Mrs Brown is looking at the map of Hangzhou. They are going to visit many interesting places. Theyll have a good time. So their sons are very happy. （1）What day is it today? （2）Where are the Browns going? （3）When does the first t

18、rain leave Shanghai? （4）How many children does Mr Brown have? （5）What is Mrs Brown doing now? 【答案】（1）Saturday.（2）They are going to take a train to Hangzhou.（3）The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.（4）Two.（5）She is looking at the map of Hangzhou. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：星期天布朗一家打算去杭州的事情。（1）句意

19、：今天星期几？根据Tomorrow is Sunday.可知今天星期六，故答案为Saturday.（2）句意：布朗一家打算去哪儿？根据Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going to take a train to Hangzhou.可知他们打算去杭州，故答案为They are going to take a train to Hangzhou.（3）句意：首班火车什么时候离开上海？根据he first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.得知首班火车离开上海去杭州是早上六点，故

20、答案为The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.（4）句意：布朗先生有几个孩子？根据Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going to take a train to Hangzhou.可知他有两个孩子，故答案为Two.（5）句意：现在布朗夫人正在干什么？根据Now Mrs Brown is looking at the map of Hangzhou.可知她正在看杭州地图，故答案为She is looking at the map of Hangzhou.【点评】此

21、类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意用词和句子结构，避免语法错误。6阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Tom is a schoolboy. Hes twelve years old. He comes from England. Hes a primary school student. There are four people in his family. They are his father, his mother, his brother and Tom. His father is an engineer (工程师). Hes forty year

22、s old. He works very hard. He often works until very late. His mother is a nurse. Shes thirty-eight years old. She works in a hospital. She often helps doctors and patients (病人). She loves her work very much. Shes a good nurse. Today is Saturday. Tom, his brother and their friends go to Shanghai. So

23、me of their friends are from Guangzhou, some are from Tianjin, and the others are from Beijing. They can speak English very well. They are very happy. （1）Where does Tom come from? A.Hes from Australia.B.Hes from England.C.Hes from China.D.He comes from America.（2）How many people are there in Toms fa

24、mily? A.There are five people.B.There are four people.C.There are three people.D.There are six people.（3）What does Toms father do? A.He is a teacher.B.He is a worker.C.He is a doctor.D.He is an engineer.（4）Where does Toms mother work? A.She works in a school.B.She works in a bank.C.She works in a ho

25、spital.D.She works in a hotel.（5）Which city do Tom and his brother go to? A.Beijing.B.Guangzhou.C.ShanghaiD.Tianjin.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介绍汤姆及其家人的情况。（1）根据He comes from England. 知汤姆来自英国，故答案为B。（2）根据There are four people in his family. 知汤姆一家有四口人，故答案为B。（3）根据 His father is an engine

26、er (工程师). 知，汤姆的爸爸是一个工程师，故答案为D。（4）根据His mother is a nurse. 和She works in a hospital. 知，汤姆的妈妈是一个护士，在医院工作，故答案为C。（5）根据Tom, his brother and their friends go to Shanghai.知他们去了上海，故答案为C。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选出答案。7阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错。 My name is Jim Green. I am twelve. That is my mother. She is a t

27、eacher. That is my father. His name is Jeff Green. He is a teacher, too. He is an English teacher. That is my sister, Kate. She is eight. This is Polly. It is a bird. It is a parrot. （1）Jim Green is eleven. （2）His mother is teacher. （3）His father is a Chinese teacher. （4）His sister is twelve. （5）He

28、has a bird. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】这是介绍Jim和家人情况的短文。 （1）句意：Jim Green 11岁了。根据短文叙述 My name is Jim Green. I am twelve.（我叫Jim Green。 我12岁了。）可知12岁了。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：他的妈妈是一位老师。根据短文叙述 That is my mother. She is a teacher. （那是我的妈妈。她是一位老师。）可知妈妈是老师。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：他的爸爸是一位语文老师。根据短文叙述 He is

29、an English teacher. （他是一位英语老师。）可知是英语老师。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：他妹妹12岁了。根据短文叙述 She is eight. （她8岁了。）可知她八岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：他有一只鸟。根据短文叙述 This is Polly. It is a bird. （这是Polly。它是一只鸟。）可知有一只鸟。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。8阅读理解下图是Ann全班同学上学方式的调查图，看图判断句子正误（1）Fifteen students come

30、 to school on foot. （2）Five students come to school by bus. （3）Ten students come to school by bike. （4）No one comes to school by car in Arms class. （5）There are forty students in Anns class. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】这是一张Ann的全班同学上学方式的调查图. （1）这是细节理解, 根据图表15个同学步行来学校. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）这是细节理解, 根据图表10个同学乘公交来学校. 题目叙述不正确. 故答案为: 错误.（3）这是细节理解, 根据图表10个同学骑自行车来学校. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（4）这是细节理解, 根据图表没有人乘轿车来学校. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（5）这是计算题, 根据图表15+10+5+10=40，是40名学生. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先要读懂表格, 这是关键.