（英语）宾语从句知识点总结和题型总结1.doc

1、【英语】宾语从句知识点总结和题型总结1一、初中英语宾语从句1Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. Thanks. I wondered .Awho was the letter fromBwho was from the letterCwho the letter is fromDwho the letter was from【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：嗨,布鲁斯。这是给你的一封信。谢谢。我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。主句I wondered是一般过去时，从句需用一般过去时，可排除C项；根

2、据句意结构和语境，可知选D。2Id like to know _ for the party.I have no idea.Awhy did she buy so little foodBwhat she has preparedCwhether will she danceDwhen is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：-我想知道她为晚会做了什么。我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。3-The light in the professors lab was still on at 11:00 oclock. Do you k

3、now ?-maybe at midnight again.Ahow long has he workedBwhy does he stay up so lateCif he is busy studyingDwhen he stopped working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着，你知道他什么时候停止工作吗？-可能再一次到半夜”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B；且根据maybe at midnight again可知，应问“他何时停止工作”，故选D。4Excuse me, could you tell me ?There is a bank

4、on the second floor. You can make it there.Awhere the bank isBhow I can get to the bankCif theres a bank near hereDwhere I can exchange money【答案】D【解析】句意：打扰了，你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗？在二楼有一个银行。你可以在那里做到。where the bank is 银行在哪里； how I can get to the bank我如何到达那个银行；if theres a bank near here 这附近有银行吗？where I can e

5、xchange money我在哪里可以兑换钱币。根据There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.可知此处表示在银行那里可以做到的事，应是在那里兑换钱币，故选D。5一Could you please tell me ?一In two hours.Ahow long will your father be backBhow long your father will be backChow soon your father will be backDhow soon will your father be back【答案】C

6、【解析】句意：一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗? 一两个小时后。本句为宾语从句，从句部分应用陈述句的语序，所以排除答案A.D。根据答语“In two hours”可知，问句询问“表示将来的时间点”。how soon多久，询问将来的时间的点；how long多长时间，询问一段时间。故选C。6We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me _?Im not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.Ahow can we make her happyBh

7、ow we can help her with the lessonsCwhen we will go to her homeDwhere she lives【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们打算去看望玛丽，她病了一个星期了。你能告诉我我们怎样才能帮助她学习功课吗？我不确定，也许我们可以先帮她学数学。考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me _?可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，A选项是疑问语序，所以排除。根据答语Im not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.可知上文是问“怎样才能帮助她学习功课”，how“怎样”，

8、而when是对时间的提问，where是对地点的提问，所以排除C、D选项；故答案选B。7I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.Jack, I guess.Awho cleansBwho cleanedCwhy he cleaned【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“我不知道昨天下午谁清扫了会议室。-我猜是杰克”。根据Jack, I guess可知，应问“谁清扫了教室”，问人，用who，排除C。且根据yesterday afternoon可知，用一般过去时，故选B。8-Could you tell me _?-Sure. Walk st

9、raight along this street and youll find it.Ahow can I get to the museumBwhere is the museumCwhich is the way to the museumDhow far the museum is【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？-当然，沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。根据句子结构分析，这是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序，疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除A,B。根据答句Walk straight along this street and youll find it.可知需要问怎么到达博

10、物馆，而不是博物馆有多远，排除D, 故选C。9Many kids in China are crazy about the Western culture. But I still cant understand to us Chinese.Awhat does Christmas meanBwhat Christmas does meanCwhat mean Christmas doesDwhat Christmas means【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：中国的很多孩子都对西方文化着迷。但我还是不明白圣诞节对我们中国人意味着什么。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB，C语序不正确的。根据

11、题意，故选D。10- I dont know _ during the summer vacation. Any advice?- How about doing some part-time jobs?Awhat should I doBwhere should I goCwhat I should doDwhere I should go【答案】C【解析】句意：我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗？去做些兼职怎么样？本句考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，可排除A，B；根据下一句“How about doing some part-time jobs?”知上句在询问“做什么”而

12、不是问“去哪里”故可排除D，选C。11- Could you please tell me ?- Next Monday.Awhen did you leave for BeijingBwhen you left for BeijingCwhen will you leave for BeijingDwhen you will leave for Beijing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-请你告诉我你什么时候动身去北京好吗？-下周一。when did you leave for Beijing你什么时候动身去的北京；when you left for Beijing你什么时候去的北京；w

13、hen will you leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京；when you will leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京。根据句子结构可知，该空是宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，故先排除A和C；再根据下面的回答Next Monday可知，这里表示的是将来，故应选D。12Tom, do you know if Sam _ to my party next week? I think he will come if he _.Acomes; will inviteBwill come; will be invitedCcomes; invitesDwill come

14、; is invited【答案】D【解析】解析：句意：汤姆，你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗？我认为如果他被邀请了他会来的。第一句中的if翻译为“是否”，引导宾语从句；根据句意，可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时；第二句中的if翻译为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，在if引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，由句意可知用被动语态，故选D。13Gina, Id like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me ?Sorry, I dont know his address, either.Awhere does he liveBwhere h

15、e livesCwhere he livedDwhere did he live【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-Gina，我明天想去看望Alan，你能告诉我他住在哪里吗？-对不起，我也不知道他的地址。where does he live他住在哪里，是疑问句；where he lives他住在哪里，陈述句语序；where he lived一般过去时；where did he live疑问句，一般过去时。根据句子结构可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故排除A和D。could这里表示语气委婉，并非表示过去。根据句意可知，这里说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故选B。14-Do you kn

16、ow our head teacher over there?-I have seen her before. But I dont know_.Awhat her name isBwhat does she look likeCwhere she isDwhat is she【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你认识那边的班主任吗？我以前见过她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。A.她叫什么；B.她长什么样；C.她在哪里；D.她是什么？根据句意可知，此句是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，故排除B和D；此空的意思是.她叫什么名字？故排除C，故选A。15Mum, summer holiday is coming.

17、 I wonder .How about Qinling Wild Zoo？Awhere can we goBwhere we can goChow we can goDhow we can go【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：妈妈，暑假就要来了。我想知道我们可以去哪。秦岭野生动物园怎么样？根据How about Qinling Wild Zoo？可知要去某地玩，故排除CD两项。位于动词wonder后作宾语从句的次序为：疑问词+主语+谓语。故选B。考点：考查宾语从句的用法。16Have you decided _ the Expo 2019 Beijing?This summer holid

18、ay.Ahow are you going toBhow you are going toCwhen are you going toDwhen you are going to【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你决定什么时候去2019年北京博览会了吗？今年暑假。根据疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A/C；根据This summer holiday.可知问什么时候；故选D。【点睛】1、宾语从句要用陈述语序，即引导词+主语+谓语+其他例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?2、宾语从句时态遵循：主现从任意，主过从过去，从句是客观事实与真理，一律用一般现

19、在时。例如：I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.例如：I knew she had swept the floor.例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.17 Excuse me, could you tell me ? In front of the gate of our school.Awhat time should we arrive at the parkBwhere should we meetCwhere I can fin

20、d you tomorrow morningDwhat we need to take with us【答案】C【解析】句意：打扰了，你能告诉我我明天早上在哪里能找到你吗？在我们学校的大门口前面。what time should we arrive at the park 我们应该几点到达公园？where should we meet我们应在哪里见面？ where I can find you tomorrow morning明天我能进在哪里找到你？ what we need to take with us我们需要随身带什么？根据In front of the gate of our scho

21、ol.可知此处对地点提问，特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时，词序用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选C。18-Soldier, I dont care _. In this army, theres only one hairstyleshort! Understand?-Yes, sir!Awhat you are used to likingBwhat are you used to likingCwhat did you use to be likeDwhat you used to be like【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-士兵，我不在意你们以前是什么样子的，在军队里，仅仅有一种发

22、型短发，明白吗？-理解”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和C；used to do过去常常做某事，be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据句意可知，译为“过去是什么样子的”，故选D。19-Can you tell me _ your online shopping products will arrive?-In about 2 days, I suppose.Ahow longBhow oftenChow soonDhow much【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗？ 我想大概两天后。A. how long意思是：多久；对一段时间

23、提问，回答通常为 for+一段时间。B. how often意思是：多久一次；问的是事情发生的频率。C. how soon意思是：多快，多久以后；对（从即时起）到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问，回答通常为 in+一段时间。D. how much意思是：多少钱；对价格提问，how much+不可数名词，意思是：多少。根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概两天后可知。故选C。20Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _？Awhere is the bank nearestBwhere is the nearest bankCwhere the

24、 nearest bank is【答案】C【解析】句意：-打扰一下，先生，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？where is the bank nearest形式错误，nearest是形容词最高级，应该放在名词前面，而且这个宾语从句中应使用陈述语序；where is the nearest bank是疑问语序，在宾语从句中应使用陈述语序；where the nearest bank is是where引导的宾语从句，从句中使用的是陈述语序，故应选C。21 Could you please tell me _ yesterday? In a shop near my home.Awhere you b

25、uy the dictionaryBwhere do you buy the dictionaryCwhere you bought the dictionaryDwhere did you buy the dictionary【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我昨天你在哪买的字典吗？在我家附近的商店。本题考查的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序可知，排除B和D，又因为问句中的yesterday，可知时态是一般过去时，故答案选C。【点睛】宾语从句的三要素：1、引导词（that、if/whether、特殊疑问词）；2、语序：陈述语序（主语+谓语）；3、时态（主现从需、主过从过、客普现

26、），例如题目中问句中的yesterday和宾语从句中的语序可知，应该选的是C。22 Excuse me, could you tell me _? Theres an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.Ahow to arrive the e-shopBhow can I go to the e-shopCwhere I can have my MP4 repairedDwhich was the way to the e-shop【答案】C【解析】【分析】 【详解】本题考查宾语从句，本句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，

27、通过观察，BD都是疑问句语序，故排除；根据答语“在三楼有一个电子商店”，故上句不是去指定的商店，故排除A。所以本题选C。23Dear Rita, long time no see! Do you know _ I want to see you again?Ahow muchBhow longChow manyDhow often【答案】A【解析】句意：亲爱的丽塔，好久没见了！你知道我多么想再见你一次吗？how much多少，多么；how long多长时间，对时间段提问；how many多少，是对数量提问；how often多久一次，是对频率提问。根据long time no see!可知很长

28、时间没有见了，因此非常想见到她，表示多么想要见到她，故用how much，故选A。24Your head teacher has set up a We Chat group. Could you tell ? It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.Awhen it was set upBwhy did he set it upCwhat it is used forDhow did he set it up【答案】C【解析】句意：你的班主任已经建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我它是用来做什么的吗？它与我们的父母交流更方便了。根据

29、Could you tell，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项B, D是疑问句语序，排除掉；再根据It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.和我们的父母联系起来更方便了，可知这里谈论的是它的用途，提问的话应该用what it is used for.故答案选C。25一What a nice shirt！Can you tell me？一Sure，at the shopping center near our schoolI went there last SundayAwhere yo

30、u bought itBwhere did you buy itCwhere you will buy itDwhere will you buy it【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：多漂亮的衬衫啊！你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？当然可以，在我们学校附近的购物中心。我上周日去那儿。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序；根据答语I went there last Sunday的时间状语last Sunday判断从句用一般过去时；选项C、D时态不正确，B语序不正确，故选A。26Could you tell me _ ?He rides his bike.Ahow does he go to wor

31、kBhow he goes to workCwhat does he doDwhere he goes【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意为：-你能告诉我他是怎样去上班的吗？-他骑他的自行车去上班。根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除A,C；表示的是方式、方法，引导词应用how。结合选项可知应选B。27What did you say to your grandmother on the phone just now? I asked her _ .Aif is she cooking for lunchBif she is cooking for lunchCwhat d

32、id she cook for lunchDwhat she cooked for lunch【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：刚才你在电话里对你的妈妈说什么了？我问她午饭做的什么。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A,B；主句时态为过去时态，从句除客观真理用一般现在时，应用过去相关时态，故选D 。28Alice, could you tell me London?Sure. Last SundayAwhen Mr.Smith leftBwhen Mr.Smith wi11 leaveCwhen did Mr.Smith leaveDwhen will Mr.Smith leave【答

33、案】A【解析】【详解】句意：爱丽丝，你能告诉我史米斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗？ 当然可以。上星期天。根据could you tell me _? 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项C/D是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Last Sunday，可知这里指的是过去的时间，时态用一般过去时。故选A。【点睛】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词。本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择。29Are babies carefree （无忧无虑）? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care

34、 about _.Ahow other saw themBhow do others see themChow others see them【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：婴儿是否无忧无虑？美国的一项新研究表明，2岁的婴儿关心别人如何看待他们。根据句子结构，这是宾语从句，所以疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除B；另外“研究表明.”这是一般现在时，故选C。30This book will show you _ from books is put into practical use.Ahow youve learnedBhow what youve learnedChow that youve learnedDthat youve learned【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这本书将向你展示你从书本中学到的东西是如何被实际使用的。根据句意可知，此句的句型,是 how （something） be done.根据what 引导的名词短句是后面从句的主语!可知，此空故填how what youve learned故选B。