（英语）初中非谓语动词练习题及答案.doc

1、【英语】初中非谓语动词练习题及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1In 1938, Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman the Nobel Prize for Literature.Awinning BwinCwon Dto win【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：1938年，赛珍珠成为第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国女性。中心词由序数词修饰，用不定式作后置定语，故选D。2Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when _ to sunlight.Aexp

2、osedBto exposeCexposingDbeing exposed【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与。句意：处理这种化学物质时要小心，因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。故A正确。考点：考查非谓语动词3115_ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mothers Day.AExpressing BExpressed CTo express DHaving expressed【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：为了表达他的爱，克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。用不定式

3、表目的，故选C。4When _ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.AaskingBaskedChaving askedDto be asked【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。这里when引导的省略句，完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher，这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词有b

4、e时，这时从句的主语与be同时省略，故选B。考点：考查省略的用法。点评：本题难度适中。为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略。它是高中阶段的重要的语法项目，需要考生仔细分析句子结构，来确定省略的内容。这里考生容易误选A。即学即练:He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship，_ is more true than any other.A.once gained B.when to gainC.after gaining D.w

5、hile gaining解析：A。考查省略句。once gained = once it is gained。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和谓语部分。5I remembered _ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.AlockingBto lockChaving lockedDto have locked【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。ACD三个选项都表示动作已经完成。只有B选项表示尚未做。句意：我记得离开办公室前要锁门的，但是却忘记了要关灯。

6、remember doing=remember having dong=remember to have done.6_ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.ATo enjoyBEnjoyingCTo have enjoyedDEnjoy【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。此处用不定式表目的，故选A。7The players _ from the whole country are expecte

7、d to bring us honor in this summer game.AselectingBto selectCselectedDhaving selected【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：从全国各地挑选出来的运动员将在这场夏季比赛中为我们争光。分析句子可知，select与players在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选C项。8He got up late and hurried to his office, _ the breakfast untouched.AleftBto leaveCleavingDhaving left【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查

8、非谓语动词。句意：他起晚了，没有吃早饭就匆忙赶往办公室。he与leave是主谓关系，即他让.处于某种状态，应该用现在分词表伴随状况，排除A、B；“hurried”和“leaving”两个动作是同时发生的，当两个动作有时间先后关系时，需要使用现在分词的完成式，排除D；leave the breakfast untouched没有动早餐，故选C。9Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _, we refused his offer.Anot finishingBhad not been finis

9、hedCnot having finishedDnot finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。考点：独立主格结构的考查点评：独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）由两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。10S

10、tudents surf the internet _ more information about the university they are dreamt of.Afound BfindingChaving found Dto find【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此处表示目的用不定式，指上网的目的。故选D。11You are supposed to leave your child _ his homework alone.AdoBto doCbeing doneDdone【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词用法。句意：你应该让你

11、的孩子自己做作业。该题考查leave的用法。表示“让某人去做某事”，应该用leave的复合结构leave sb. to do sth.，没有leave sb. do结构；leave sb./sth. done意为“使得某人/物被”。B选项正确。12The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_ regularly, can improve our health.Abeing carried outBcarrying outCcarried outDto carry out【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查状语从句的省略句：当主从

12、句的主语一致的情况，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，If carried out=if proper amounts of exercise are carried out。句意：实验表明，适量的锻炼，如果被定期进行，能提高人们的健康。选C。考点：本题考查省略句式点评：如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且状语从句的谓语动词中有 be 动词，从句的主语连同be 可一起省略，该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等，连词为when, while, though, if, unless, although, as if 等，后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。13The Haiti earth

13、quake at the beginning of 2010 is believed _ more than 100,0130 people and makes millions homeless, _ it perhaps the most destroying earthquake in history.Ato kill; making Bto have killed; making Chaving killed; to make Dkilling; made【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据认为，2010年的海地地震造成了1000130人的死亡，几百万人无家可归，这使得它

14、成为历史上最具破坏性的地震。sth is believed to have done是固定句型，意思是“据认为”，故第一空填to have killed；分析句式，第二空所在处做句子的结果状语，死伤人数众多，成为史上最严重的地震是自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故选B。14We will gather for the community service at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning unless .Aotherwise informingBotherwise being informedCotherwise informedDhavin

15、g otherwise informed【答案】C【解析】考查让步状语从句省略现象。这里otherwise informed补充完整应是otherwise we are informed，但是因前后主语一致，所以省略主语，系动词。而我们应该是被通知，不是主动的。句意：我们将于明天早上八点在学校门口进行社区服务，除非另有通知。故选C。考点：考查动词的过去分词。15The study， from academics at Harvard， claims _ the first clear evidence showing that when temperatures go up， school p

16、erformance goes downAto have producedBto produceCproducingDbeing produced【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项来自哈佛大学学者的研究声称，它首次提供了明确的证据，表明气温上升时，在校表现会下降。claim to表示“声称做”，而且produce这个动作发生在claims之前，故A项正确。16China National Womens Volleyball Team made great achievements, _ them a symbol of the spirit of China.Ato make

17、Bhaving madeCmadeDmaking【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家女排取得巨大成就，使得他们成为了中国精神的象征。根据句意，_ them a symbol of the spirit of China是理所当然的结果，用现在分词表示理所当然的结果，且“make them a symbol of the spirit of China”这一动作不先于“made great achievements”这一动作，故不用完成时。故选D。【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状

18、语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。17Beijings new international airport _ into use in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.Abeing put Bto be putCput Dputting【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定式作定语。句意：将于2019年投入使用的北京新国际机场将会每年为7200万乘客提供服务。put into use与其逻辑主语Beijings new international a

19、irport构成动宾关系，且根据时间状语in 2019可知，此处应使用不定式的被动形式to be done，to be done表将来，被动。故选B。【点睛】常考的动词不定式 “五式”1) 一般式（to do）：强调与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，或发生在谓语动词的动作之后。 I hope to see you again. = I hope that Ill see you again. 我希望再见到你。 2) 完成式（to have done）：表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。 Im sorry to have given you so much trouble. 很抱歉给您带来这么

20、多麻烦。3) 进行式(to be doing)： 表示动作正在进行，与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。 He seems to be eating something. 4) 被动式（to be done）： 表示将来，被动的动作。 There will be a new skyscraper to be built here.这儿将建一座新的摩天大楼。5）否定式（not to do）： He was told not to leave without permission.他被告知不能在未经许可的情况下离开。在本题中，首先，put into use与其逻辑主语Beijings new inter

21、national airport构成动宾关系；其次，且有很明显的表示将来的时间状语in 2019，故应使用不定时的被动形式to be done。18If you go to Xian, youll find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly _.AsupposingBsupposeCto supposeDsupposed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你去西安，你会发现那里的宫殿比通常想象的要宏伟。补充完成句子是youll find the palaces there more magnificent than

22、 commonly (the palaces are) supposed. the palaces和suppose是被动的关系，省略the palaces are。故选D。19Some of them, _ in rural villages, had never seen a train.Ato be born and brought upBborn and brought upChaving born and brought upDhaving been born and brought up【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们中的一些人，在农村长大，从来没见过火车。分析句

23、子可知，in rural villages部分为定语，修饰Some of them，与其为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，同时也是表示一种状态，故选B。【点睛】过去分词作定语，过去分词作定语可以位于名词之前或名词之后。位于名词之前的过去分词定语一般只有单个词。The new product finally passed the required test. 新产品终于通过了要求的测试。Those repeated efforts were still inadequate. 这些重复的努力仍然不足。过去分词之前还可以有副词修饰，如：The prime minister issued a cauti

24、ously worded statement this afternoon. 今天下午首相发表了一份措辞谨慎的声明。如果是过去分词短语或结构，则放在名词后作后置定语。The idea presented by Peter is much simpler. 彼得提出的想法要简单得多。It is a house built by the Romans. 它是一栋古罗马人建的房屋。本题为过去分词作定语，修饰主语。20Many white collars went back to second and third-tier cities only _that housing prices there are also jumping, traffic jams increasing and the air becoming dirty.Ato have found Bfound Cto find Dfinding【答案】C【解析】C考查动词不定式。句意：许多白领回到二、三线城市，却发现那里的房价也在上涨，交通堵塞加剧，空气变得很脏。动词不定式表示现在的结果，用动词不定式的一般式形式，故选C。