（英语）被动语态专项练习及答案详解.doc

1、【英语】被动语态专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态1Have you heard of yesterdays gas explosion?Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene _ to have made it out safely.Ahave thought Bare thoughtChad thought Dwere thought【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：你听说昨天的瓦斯爆炸了吗?是的，在现场的35名矿工中，只有两名被认为安全获救。此处指现在只有2个人被认为安全获救，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B.2 A huma

2、n case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman_ to be infected with the bird flu virus.AconfirmedBhad been confirmedCwas confirmedDhave confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年，当时，一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。Confirm证实，确认，根据was reported in 2014可知，是过去的事情，先行词是2014，定语从句也用一般过去时，排除B、D；woman与confirm是动宾关系，即她是被确

3、诊的，故选C。考点：考查时态与被动语态3The two nurses _ 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.ArewardedBwould be rewardedChave been rewardedDhad been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”，可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去

4、的事情，而“两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元”是发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选D。考点：考查时态和语态4(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing_shortly.Awill be publishedBhave been publishedChad been publishedDare published【答案】A【解析】考查时态。shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该

5、用将来时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。答案：A5The affairs of each country should be by its own people.Aelected BsettledCdeveloped Dcontained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知，选settle，意为“解决”。elect选举；develop 发展；contain 包含，控制。故选B。6The new library _; it will be open next year.Ahad been built Bwas built

6、Cwas being built Dis being built【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知，图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。7The singers music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.AviewedBhas viewedCwas viewedDhas been viewed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。A.

7、 viewed，一般过去式；B. was viewed过去式的被动语态；C. has viewed，现在完成式；D. has been viewed，现在完成式的被动语态。句意：自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近9百万次。since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时has done形式，又因music video是被访问的，故要用被动语态。故选D。考点：考查动词时态与语态辨析。8Its so humid these days!Dont worry! The rain _ to stop from tomorrow.Awill expect Bexpect

8、sCwill be expected Dis expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：这些日子天气潮湿。不要担心！这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境，“expect”表示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时，“停止”的动作发生在明天，且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选D。9 Did he decide to take part in the competition? Yes, of course. He _ to.Ahas been encouraging Bhad been encouragedChas been encouraged Dwas to be e

9、ncouraged【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：他决定参加比赛吗？是的，当然。他已经被鼓励参加比赛。根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故先排除A 项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析， 此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。故选B。10Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos _ then.Awill take Bwill be taken Chave taken Dhave been taken【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：请在星期一穿上你最好的衣

10、服，因为那时你们班将拍照。根据语境可知，动作发生在将来，并且是被动，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选B。11107The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _in the snowstorm.Awere trapping Bwere being trappedCare trapping Dare being trapped【答案】B【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时，解放军战士及时赶来营救。根据题干中的said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态；根据短语“be trapped in”排

11、除A和C；句中表示“被暴风雪困住的时候”，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故选B。点睛：对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。12105The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.Awill make Bwill be madeChas been made Dhad made【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：国际奥委

12、会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15个比赛项目。从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作，项目和增加是被动关系，故要用将来时的被动，故选B。13-Have you telephoned your father?- Yes, he back next week.Ais expectedBexpectsCwill expectDwill be expected【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-你给你的父亲打电话了吗?是的，他有望明年回来。这里sb be expected to do现在现在盼望明年回来，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，这里he应指的是父亲。根据句意故选A。考点：考查动词时态及语态的用法

13、。14I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I _ that they _ well.Ahave told; washBhave been told; washCwas told; washedDhave been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。选B。15Its great that all the visitors w

14、ho on the island were saved.AtrappedBhave been trappedChad trappedDhad been trapped【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。由were saved可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时；同时，visitors和trap构成被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故D选项正确。16With the development of science, more new technology _ to the fields of IT.Ahas intr

15、oducedBis being introducedCis introducedDwas introduced【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意，随着科技的发展，更多新的技术被引进到IT领域。表示现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。且主语new technology与动作introduce之间是被动关系，用现在分词的被动语态，故选B。考点：时态和语态考查题点评：动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语

16、的形式叫主动语态。句子的主语是动作承受者时，谓语的形式叫被动作语态。被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词构成，时态通过be 表现出来。17This is one of the highest buildings that _ in our city recently.Ahas been built BbuildChave been built Dhave built【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意：这是最近我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一座。此处the highest buildings是先行词，指物，复数形式，且和build之间是被动关系，再根据recently所以

17、句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，故选C。18The house, which _ last night, _ my aunt but she doesnt live there any more.Awas broken into; is belonged to Bbroke into; is belonged toCbroke into; belonging to Dwas broken into; belongs to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主动语态。句意：这所房子昨晚被拆了，它属于我的姑妈，但她已经不在那里住了。第一空，根据last night 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的

18、被动语态，break into“破门而入”，答案为was broken into；第二空，belong to“属于”，无进行和被动语态，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为belongs to。故选D。19Many subway stations, including the one near our school, _ at present for a better transport in the city.Aare constructing Bare being constructed Cis constructing Dis being constructed【答案】B【解析】【详解

19、】考查动词时态语态。句意：许多地铁站，包括我们学校附近的地铁站，目前正在建设中，以便有更便利的交通。此处表示动作正在进行，句中主语Many subway stations和动词construct是被动关系，所以此处用现在进行时的被动，与主语一致，故选B.【点睛】现在进行时的被动结构：be + being+过去分词A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad.一批东风卡车正被运往国外。1）“be being done” 中的动词be应随主语作相应的变化。2）将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是：把be doing变为b

20、e being done.例1. The students are cleaning the classroom now. The classroom is being cleaned now.现在学生们正在打扫教室。 (are cleaning变为is being cleaned)例2. The boy is counting some sheep. Some sheep are being counted.那男孩正在数羊。 (is counting 变为 are being counted)20A new function of Chinas official train ticket b

21、ooking website _to boost buyers chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.Awill be expected Bexpects Chas been expected Dis expected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。be expected to do表示“有望”，常用于一般现在时，故D项正确。21The classroom _ by students every da

22、y.Acleans BcleanedCis cleaned Dis cleaning【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：教室每天都由学生打扫。句子主语The classroom，单数第三人称形式，与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，再结合every day，可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故选C。22 in a red dress, she was easy to in the big crowd at the airport.ABeing dressed; pick outBDressed; pick outCDressed; be picked outDHaving dr

23、essed; pick out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去分词和动词短语。句意：因为她穿着红色的裙子，所以在机场的人群中很容易被认出来。be dressed in穿着，作状语表状态，故用dressed。sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动意思，所以用pick out。故B选项正确。【点睛】主动形式表被动意义的不定式1.主语be +adj. +to do。能用于此句型的形容词有: difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome(使人疲劳的), interesting, nice, heavy, da

24、ngerous, light, important, etc.注意：当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动形式表达被动含义。2.主语+be +adj. + enough +to do。3.主语+be +too +adj. +to do。4.不定式短语作后置定语时，如果主语是不定式动词短语的逻辑主语。则采用不定式的主动形式表被动概念。I have a meeting to attend today.5.There be 句型中，用来修饰主语的不定式多用主动。6.在“疑问代词 + 不定式”结构中。7.let, to blame, to seek等用不定主动形式表示被动含义。8

25、. with+O.+to do 结构中，不定式作宾补时，常用主动表被动，且表将要发生的动作。分析句子可知，sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动含义，符合第一点用法。所以用pick out。故B选项正确23Shakespeares play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.Ahad been madeBwas madeChas been madeDwould be made【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态与语态。句意：在过去的几年里，莎士比亚的戏剧哈姆雷特至少被拍成了十部不同的电

26、影。over the past years表示的是从过去到现在的动作，所以句子用现在完成时；Shakespeares play Hamlet与谓语make为被动关系，因此选择现在完成时被动语态。故选C。24Why are you buying a new refrigerator?The old one _ so many times that its not worth it any more.Ahas repaired Bis repairedChas been repaired Dhas been repairing【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：你为什么要买一台新冰箱？旧的冰

27、箱已经被修过很多次了，它都不值得再修了。表示现在之前的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时，主语“冰箱”和“修理”是被动关系，故选C。25Amy, as well as her brothers, _ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.Ais givenBare givenCwas givenDwere given【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知，应用过去时，排除选项A和B；本句的主语是Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。

28、故选C。26We wont start the work until all the preparations _.Aare being madeBwill be madeChave been madeDhad been made【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作。are being是现在进行时的被动形式；will be made是一般将来时的被动形式；have been made是现在完成时的被动形式，用于强调动作产生的影响；had been made是过去完成时的被动形式 。本题是主将从现的用法。主句是将来时时，从句用现在时或相当

29、于现在的时态；现在完成时强调过去对现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选C。【点睛】通常说来, 在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，前面的主句中使用将来时。在高中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时，表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。主句是We wont start，从句用一般现在时或者现在完成时，故选C。27As we know, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in Suzhou _ into operation.Awill be putBare putCwill have been putDare bei

30、ng put【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：据我们所知，距离苏州所有的地铁线路投入使用还有好几年。all the metro lines与put.into operation是被动关系，应使用被动语态；在时间状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以从句用一般现在时。故选B。28Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.Ais usedBare usedChave usedDhas been used【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和动词

31、时态语态。句意：所有可能的方法都被用来防止空气污染，但天空仍然不明朗。means当名词解释为方法，单复数同型，且every+主语，谓语动词用单数；means与动词use之间是被动关系，根据语境“所有的方法都用了”，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。【点睛】“each/every+单数名词+and+单数名词”等结构作主语当“each/every+单数名词+and+单数名词”或“each/every+单数名词+and+ each/every+单数名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。如：Each boy and each girl has been invited to the teapa

32、rty. 每个男孩和每个女孩都被邀请参加茶话会。The boy and the girl each have their own toys. 这个男孩和这个女孩都有他们自己的玩具。29The Olympic Sports Center _at present in the city and is said to be open to the public in 2019Ais built Bhas built Cis being built Dwill be built【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：奥运会体育中心现在正在被建。据说2019年会对公众开放。句中时间状语是at pr

33、esent意为“现在”，介绍正在发生的事情，主语the Olympic Sports Center与build该词被动关系，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。故C项正确。30Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _ properly in this hospital.Acan be the patients treatedBthe patients can be treatedCcan the patients be treatedDtreated can be the patients【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查部分倒装。句意为：只有增加50%的医生，这个医院的病人才能得到恰当的医治。“only状语”放于句首时句子须用部分倒装，故选C项。考点 : 考查部分倒装