（英语）英语英语阅读理解汇编题20套(带答案).doc

1、【英语】英语英语阅读理解汇编题20套(带答案)一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 A few months ago we started a blog at called Confessions（自白） of an English Learner. This blog is for you to share your stories about language misunderstandings, and to laugh, cry and sympathize（同情） with other peoples stories. Adam from Taiwan wrote that he wa

2、s taking a tour with his son in Hawaii. His son had gone to the restroom. The tour guide asked where the boy was, and Adam answered, He is in the toilet. In other countries, that answer might have made perfect sense. But in the United States, most people would say Hes in the restroom. or Hes in the

3、bathroom. To Americans, a toilet is what you find in a restroom instead of the name for the room itself. So you can see why saying in the toilet might have sounded funny. Michele from France had a funny and maybe somewhat painful story to tell. She was visiting London and the weather was very cold a

4、nd rainy. She went into an Indian restaurant and ordered a meal. The waiter asked if she wanted it hot. She was surprised by the question and said, Yes, very, very hot. Michele said after she took her first bite she realized her misunderstanding. The food was very, very spicy（辣的）.So be careful the n

5、ext time someone asks if you want your food hot. It can also refer to（指） the flavor（味道）.（1）On Confessions of an English learner, you should tell . A.stories about the best ways you improve your EnglishB.stories about mistakes you made in learning EnglishC.experience youve got in English-speaking cou

6、ntriesD.stories about your trip in English-speaking countries（2）When the waiter asked Michele questions about hot, she thought the waiter referred to . A.the weatherB.the temperatureC.the flavorD.the room（3）The writer wrote the passage by . A.giving examplesB.giving suggestionsC.listing some pointsD

7、.asking questions【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要写的是一个英语学习者的自白所犯的语言错误的事。 （1）细节题。根据This blog is for you to share your stories about language misunderstandings可知，这个博客是为了分享所犯的语言错误，所以在这个博客上，你会说所犯的错误，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据the weather was very cold and rainy和waiter asked if she wanted it hot. She was surprised b

8、y the question and said, Yes, very, very hot.可知，天气很冷，所以服务员为hot时，作者以为是要热菜，认为hot 是温度的意思，故选B。 （3）细节题。通读全文，作者通过写犯错的例子来阐述的，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。2阅读理解 Then Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it and put it in all the locks on the doors but it didnt open

9、any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the walls and discovered another door, a very small one. She put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right size! She opened the door and looked through it. At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garden. It was full of brightly coloured flowers

10、and fountains. Oh, how beautiful! she said. Id love to go there but Im too big to get through the door. She walked back to the table. There was a bottle on it now. Im sure that bottle wasnt there before, she said, a little confused. She put down the key and picked up the bottle. She read the words D

11、RINK ME on it. Alice wasnt a stupid girl. She didnt drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasnt a label on it that said POISON. So she put the bottle to her lips and drank. Mmm, ifs nice, she said. It tasted like cherry tart, pineapple, roast turkey and toast-all the

12、things that she liked to eat-so she drank some more. And some more. Soon the bottle was empty. What a curious feeling, she said. Im getting smaller and smaller. It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah. Good! I can go through the door into the garden, she said. But, poor Alice! When she go

13、t to the door, she didnt have the key! It was on the table. She couldnt reach it because she was too small now. She sat down and cried. After a while she said, Alice! Stop crying! Crying doesnt help! Dry your tears immediately! When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it.

14、She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. It had the words EAT ME on it. She put a small piece of it in her mouth. If I grow bigger I can reach the key, she thought. And if I grow smaller I can go under the door. But nothing happened so she finished it. （1）From the passage we ca

15、n know that _. A.at first Alice could go through the door into the garden easilyB.then Alice found there was a little golden key on a small wooden tableC.Alice was as small as her rabbit Dinah after she drank something in the bottleD.Alice saw a small glass box with a small cake in it under the tabl

16、e（2）Alice did the following things in the order of _. a. She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage.b. She moved a curtain and discovered another door.c. She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth.d. She put the bottle to her lips and drank.e. She cried because she couldnt reach the

17、key.A.a- b- c- d- eB.b- a- d- e- cC.d- a- b- e- cD.b- d- e- a- c（3）The underlined word it in the last paragraph refers to _. A.the small boxB.the glass tableC.the small cakeD.the golden key（4）According to the passage, the best words to describe Alice are _. A.careful and braveB.curious and helpfulC.

18、clever and friendlyD.organized and strange【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲爱丽丝被关到一座房子里，但出不去，里面有一些东西可以使她变小。（1）细节理解题。由第一段中Then she saw a little glass table with three legs, and on the top of it was a very small gold key.爱丽丝看见一张小玻璃桌。上面有一把金钥匙可知她是在玻璃桌上发现钥匙的。选项B不符合文章内容，故排除B；Oh, how beautiful! she s

19、aid. Id love to go there but Im too big to get through the door.我很想去那里，但是我太大了，不能从门进去。”可知选项A不符合文章内容，故排除A； Im getting smaller and smaller. It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah.我越来越小了。”“是真的！她现在和她的猫黛娜一样小。可知选项C符合文章内容，故排除C； When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under

20、it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. 她看到桌子下面有一个小玻璃盒。她把它捡起来打开了。里面有一个小蛋糕，可知选项D符合文章内容，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据通读全文，找出在文中的位置 。b： She moved a curtain and discovered another door. ； a：She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage. ；d：She put the bottle to her lips and drank.

21、e： She cried because she couldnt reach the key. ； c：She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth. 找出在文中的位置 ，故选B。（3）代词指代题。根据全文，可能小蛋糕的作用与液体的作用一样，她可能变得太小了或变大，都与小蛋糕有关系，故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据 Alice wasnt a stupid girl. She didnt drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasnt a lab

22、el on it that said POISON.爱丽丝不是个傻女孩。她没有马上喝。她先仔细地看了看瓶子。上面没有写着“毒药”的标签。可以推知她是一个谨慎并勇敢的女孩。A： careful and brave谨慎和勇敢； B： curious and helpful好奇和乐于助人； C： clever and friendly聪明和友好； D： organized and strange有条理和奇怪。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3阅读理解 Like you, plants need go

23、od things like food, water, and minerals in order to grow. Usually they get these important nutrients（营养） from the rich soil（土壤） in which theyre planted. But theres another way to grow plants that doesnt use soil. Its called hydrogenic gardening. Hydrogenic means working with water. In a hydrogenic

24、garden, plants grow with their roots in water, not in dirt. The water is filled with special food for the plants that gardeners have carefully measured and prepared. Hydrogenic plants grow quickly. In ordinary gardens, plants need time and energy to grow long roots that search the soil for food and

25、water. In a hydrogenic garden, plants can use their energy to grow tall instead. And because there is no soil, there are no weeds and few insect pests（害虫）. Gardeners dont need to spray（喷洒） plants with dangerous chemicals. Both the plants and the environment stay healthy. Scientists hope that, one da

26、y, hydrogenic gardens may be able to help hungry people all over the world grow enough food-even in countries that have bad soil, or weather that is too hot, too cold, or too dry. And astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens with them to the spaceship they fly to Mars, so that they will always hav

27、e fresh vegetables, and the fun of growing a garden without dirt.（1）Whats the meaning of the underlined word dirt in the second paragraph? A.soilB.waterC.insectD.food（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A.Plants need water and other nutrients to grow.B.There are no weeds i

28、n hydrogenic gardens.C.Hydrogenic plants cannot grow in too hot weather.D.Astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens to space.（3）Whats the passage about? A.Plant growing.B.Space farming.C.Scientific watering.D.hydrogenic gardening.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了氢化园艺。 （1）词义猜测题。根据 In a hydrogenic gard

29、en, plants grow with their roots in water 在氢化花园中，植物的根在水中生长，通常植物生长在土里，故可知dirt是soil土壤的意思，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据 hydrogenic gardens may be able to help hungry people all over the world grow enough food-even in countries that have bad soil, or weather that is too hot, too cold, or too dry. 氢化花园也许能帮助全世界饥饿的人种植足够的

30、食物即使是在土壤不好、天气太热、太冷或太干燥的国家，可知氢化植物不能在太热的天气里生长是错的 ， 故选C。 （3）主旨题。根据全文描述可知本文介绍了氢化园艺 ， 故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。4阅读理解 The weather has always been much talked about in our daily life. But bad weather is sometimes hard to stop, no matter who h

31、e is-rich or poor, young or old-in every part of the world. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions about the weather, especially about rain Sometimes, when you need rain, you do not get any. Other times, you get rain when you dont want it. Take a football game for example. A sudden heavy ra

32、in can stop a wonderful game, making the players and the 20, 000 persons watching the game run for cover. If the game cant go on, people who have bought the tickets are given rain checks. These are special tickets that will let them watch a later game for free. Rain checks now means a second chance

33、at something. Often, a rain check has nothing to do with rain. Shops may give you a rain check when they sell something all out-a TV set, for example at a special low price. After all the TV sets are gone, the shop gives rain checks to those who wanted to buy one. The rain check lets a person have a

34、nother chance to buy the TV set later, at the same low price, after the shop receives some more from the factory Rain check is also used in our daily life. Its a way of accepting invitation, but for a later time. You may ask for a rain check if you are asked to a friend, s house for dinner, but cant

35、 be there. You say, T would love to join you for dinner, but Im busy. Could I have a rain check? You are asking, in other words, if you could join your friend for dinner at another time.（1）If a game is stopped by a sudden rain, the game watchers . A.might get TV sets at a very low priceB.have to wai

36、t until the game starts againC.can get back the money for the ticketsD.will get special free tickets for a later game（2）Rain check usually means . A.accepting an InvitationB.a way of stopping rainingC.getting something at a special low priceD.chance of doing or getting something of the same kind lat

37、er（3）According to this passage, which rain check has something to do with rain? A.A dinner with ones friend at another timeB.A special free ticket for a later football gameC.A way of accepting an invitation for a later timeD.Another chance for a later TV set at the same low price.（4）Which of the fol

38、lowing shows the structure（结构）of the passage? （P=paragraph） A.B.C.D.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了日常生活中的“雨点检查”。 （1）细节题。根据 These are special tickets that will let them watch a later game for free 这些是特别的票，可以让他们免费观看以后的比赛 ，可知 如果一场比赛因突然下雨而停止，观众将获得一场稍后比赛的特别免费票 ， 故选D。 （2）推理题。根据Rain checks now means a

39、second chance at something 雨点检查现在意味着第二次机会，可知Rain check是指以后做或得到同类东西的机会 ， 故选D。 （3）细节题。根据A sudden heavy rain can stop a wonderful game 和 These are special tickets that will let them watch a later game for free ， 可知一张后来足球比赛的特别免费票雨检查与雨有关 ， 故选B。 （4）主旨题。第一，二段，分别提及坏天气和足球比赛，并无关联，第3,4,5段都是在具体阐述雨点检查的例子，故图3的结构是

40、正确的，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If its hard for you to communicate with

41、 your parents, dont worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代沟）. Dont argue （争辩） with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant express yourself well if you ar

42、e angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You

43、 can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to co

44、mpromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, a

45、nd why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!（1）According to the passage who have a communication problem? A.parents and other peopleB.only school kids and their parentsC.teachers and their studentsD.parents and children of all ages（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? A.5.B.4.