（英语）英语初中英语阅读理解日常生活类100及答案经典.doc

1、【英语】英语阅读理解日常生活类100及答案经典一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）1阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。 What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students cant sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make

2、 the subject less stressful（压力大的）. For people who are worried about math, posture （姿势） makes a big difference, Erik Paper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. Thats right sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked

3、them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over （趴倒的） posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive（戒备的） posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brai

4、n. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Paper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit（受益） from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture isnt just helpful for ta

5、king math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better.（1）What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams? A.

6、Sitting up straight.B.Hanging your head.C.Lying on your back.D.Raising one hand.（2）What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test? A.To do sit-ups.B.To count numbers.C.To think carefully.D.To sit in different postures.（3）How many students in the test benefited from the better

7、 posture? A.All the 125 students.B.Less than half of them.C.56 percent of them.D.None of the students.（4）The fourth paragraph is written to explain . A.why slumping over makes exams harder to doB.why slumping over is bad for ones healthC.why some people slump over during examsD.why people are nervou

8、s during math exams（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Slump over to Take ExamsB.Sit up to Do MathC.Better Posture for Nervous StudentsD.Good Advice for Better Exams【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍姿势不仅有助于参加数学考试。运动员、音乐家和演说家都可以从更好的姿势中受益。当你感到压力大的时候，你也可以试着坐直或者站直。它可以帮助你更确

9、定，更专注。（1）细节题。根据 For people who are worried about math, posture （姿势） makes a big difference 和Thats right sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. 可知坐直可以让人们在数学考试中感觉压力更小 ，故选A。（2）推理题。根据 They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over （趴倒的） posture, or sitting up

10、 straight. 可知科学家在测试中要求大学生以不同的姿势坐着，故选D。（3）细节题。根据 After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight 可知56%的参加测试的学生从更好的姿势中受益 ，故选C。（4）主旨题。根据 Slumping over is a defensive（戒备的） posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop

11、 you from thinking clearly, 可知第四段是用来解释为什么睡懒觉会让考试变得更难，故选A。（5）主旨题。根据本文教室里姿势有助于参加数学考试和 the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight ，可知标题适合是 Sit up to Do Math 坐起来做数学 ，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Figh

12、ts at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Heres something you can do. Be calm（冷静）. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry cant solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the scho

13、ol, everyone involved（卷入） in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are winners in a fight. Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say stop before walking away. Loud voice can

14、usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesnt stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby. _ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask h

15、im to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.（1）The underlined word attack in Paragraph 3 means _ in Chinese. A.拥抱B.攻击C.阻止D.吸引（2）Which of the fo

16、llowing sentences can be put in the _? A.Face bravely.B.Join in a fight.C.Learn to refuse.D.Talk to someone.（3）The passage is written to _. A.help students keep away from fightsB.warn students not to fightC.advise students to help each otherD.encourage students to work hard（4）The passage is written

17、in a/an _ tone（语气）. A.sadB.angryC.seriousD.crazy【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：面对“打架”，我们应该持有的态度及避免打架的方法。 （1）词义推断题。根据文中语句If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say stop before walking away.如果你知道背后有人攻击你理解可知，

18、attack的意思是“攻击”，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no.理解可知，此段介绍要学会拒绝，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Heres something you can do.理解可知，此文主要介绍让学生如何避免打架，故选A。 （4）理解归纳题。由文中语句In the school, everyone in

19、volved（卷入） in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. 理解可知，作者是以严肃的语气来说明这个问题的，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。3阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look

20、upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why? Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others. The more people follow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. Its the social proof （社会认同感） that works

21、. The scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows how social proof can influence us. In a room, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three lines （A, B, C）. A is longer, C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1. He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When the man is al

22、one, he gives the correct answer B. Then, five other men enter the room, and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to. Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C. Asch got the same result many times among different subjects （实验对象）. Why do we act like this? Well, in the past, fol

23、lowing others was a way to keep from danger. Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打猎） with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants （后代） of those who copied others action. It is so deeply planted i

24、n our mind that we still use it now. Social proof has special power. The advertising industry, for example, often makes use of it. So be capful whenever a company says its product is the most popular.（1）At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by _. A.telling a storyB.giving ex

25、amplesC.answering questionsD.showing a map（2）According to Paragraph 3, the experiment by Asch shows _. A.following others is always rightB.social proof may change peoples ideasC.its difficult to carry out the experimentD.people can study better if they are alone（3）The underlined word It in Paragraph

26、 g refers to _. A.running with othersB.hunting with friendsC.copying others actionD.doing something different（4）According to the passage, we can infer （推断） that _. A.its important to run with others anytimeB.products in the advertisement are the bestC.we mustnt copy others action to keep safeD.we ne

27、ed to think twice before following others【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文通过几个实例说明了社会认知感对人们的影响。 （1）细节理解题。 In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room

28、 joins in. You do, too. Why? 可知作者是通过实例说明了一个论点社会认同感的影响。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。第三段的实验内容主要讲让人们选择一个正确答案，在一个人单独思考的状况下，可以答对；当一群人一起看问题，并告知他们前面的人选择的一个错误答案，他们就都选择认可前人回答的错误答案，由此可知社会认同感会让人改变观点。故选B。 （3）词意猜测题。根据Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打猎） with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you hav

29、e done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants （后代） of those who copied others action.这种观念深深种在我们的脑海中并且现在我们仍旧在使用。可知it指的是人们抄袭他人的行动。故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据 So be careful whenever a company says its product is the most popular. 因此无论何时当一个公司说它的产品是对受欢迎的要小心。可知当我们在跟从别人之前要再三考虑。故选D。 【点

30、评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后分析问题，弄清题意，再带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章中相关的细节进行推理判断，不要主观臆断，要根据作者的观点确定。 4阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work. They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things. Picking a different one can get your crea

31、tive juices flowing again. Look at what interests you. Check what you love doing in your spare time. Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own. Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day? Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home. Turn what you alr

32、eady love into a hobby. Think about what you value most Do you value wisdom or courage? Do you admire artists? Let such question guide you when choosing a hobby. For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education or maybe you could try painting because you adm

33、ire people who can express themselves with art. Examine your skills and personality. Certain hobbies require certain skill If you dont have much patience, then maybe going fishing isnt something youd enjoy. However, if you love building things, maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older

34、 cars or building furniture. Play to your strengths. Pay attention to what excites your _. The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby. Think about the topics you go on endlessly about. Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about

35、all the time. Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby.（1）This passage is most probably taken from _. A.a magazine for old peopleB.a magazine for young peopleC.a picture book for childrenD.a picture book for hobbies（2）This passage mainly show

36、s us _. A.how to find a new hobbyB.how to give up old hobbiesC.why you must find a new hobbyD.why you must give up old hobbies（3）Which is the most suitable word for _? A.hobbiesB.skillsC.topicsD.interests【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。 （1）细节题。根据全文可知讲了发现一种新爱好，可知不是picture book图画书，排除C、D。根据may

37、be you could volunteer at a library在图书馆里当志愿者，所以给年轻人写的，故选B。 （2）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。故选A。 （3）推断题。根据后文Think about the topics you go on endlessly about.考虑下话题，可知最合适的词是话题，topics，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳

38、选项。 As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people dont know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English. The biggest problem is peoples own fear. They worry that they wont s

39、ay things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they dont speak English at all. Dont be afraid of being laughed at. Only if we arent afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well. The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English

40、 needs practice. Dont let a little fear stop you from getting what you want. The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends w

41、henever you can. The more English materials that you have around you, the faster you will learn it. Many people think that exercises and tests arent much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much yo

42、u are making progress.（1）The biggest problem of learning English is _. A.not knowing how to learnB.being afraid of being laughed atC.looking foolishD.making mistakes（2）The fastest way to learn English well is _. A.practicing over and over againB.listening to it every dayC.going over the fearD.going

43、to a foreign country（3）To create a good environment, you need to do many things except _. A.putting English books around your roomB.listening to English radiosC.watching English news and moviesD.speaking English with your friends only in class（4）According to the passage, English exercises and tests are _. A.very necessaryB.not helpful at allC.very boringD.not important（5）How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage? A.TwoB.Three