（英语）初三英语英语阅读理解汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析.doc

1、【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 Sun bears（马来熊）are the smallest of the worlds eight bears species（物种）. They have a black coat and a white or golden colour on their bodies. Their homes are in the tropical（热带雨林）of Southeast Asia. They live in trees and eat both plants and animals. They

2、 can grow to be 1.4 metres in height and 65 kilograms in weight. They usually live alone and are happy to spend most of their time by themselves. Scientists studied sun bears in the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Center. They found that although sun bears live alone, they have developed a surprising

3、social skill. They can copy （模仿） other sun bears facial expression （面部表情） as a form of communication. They can even copy exact muscular （肌肉的） movements that other sun bears make such as making a face. The ability to copy facial expressions is found in humans, gorillas （大猩猩）, some monkeys and some ot

4、her animals. But until now, only humans and gorillas have the ability to exactly copy facial expressions. However, scientists found that sun bears can copy facial expression as well as humans and gorillas. This surprised them because sun bears are alone and they have no close relationship with human

5、 beings. Although they live alone in the wild, the sun bears in the study often played gently with each other. Sometimes they played with faster actions as hitting and biting. Scientists are still not sure what messages the sun bears were sending to one another.（1）According to the passage, where do

6、sun bears usually live? A.In caves.B.In trees.C.By the river.D.On the ice.（2）From the passage, we can learn something about sun bears EXCEPT that _. A.they like to live alone in the wild and only eat animalsB.they can copy other sun bears facial expressions for communicationsC.they can copy exact mu

7、scular movements of other sun bearsD.they have no close relationship with human beings（3）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A.A warm home on the earthB.A brave animal in the forestC.A new friend of human beingsD.A surprising skill of sun bears【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】文章

8、大意：文章主要介绍了世界上八个熊类物种中最小的马来熊的栖息环境，生活习性以及他们所拥有的能力。虽然马来熊在科学研究中经常表现得很文静，有时候会快速的击打撕咬，但是科学家仍然不知道他们如何传提信息。（1）细节理解题，根据 They live in trees，可知马来熊生活在树上，故答案是B。（2）细节理解题，根据 They live in trees and eat both plants and animals. 可知马来熊既吃动物也吃植物，并不是只吃动物，故答案是A。（3）标题判断题，根据文章的第二段可知，马来熊有着令人吃惊的社交技能，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解

9、题和标题判断题，细节理解题一般比较简单，可以直接从文章中找到答案，标题判断题则需要在充分理解文章的基础上抓住中心凝练句式，得出正确结论。2阅读理解 A small robot may help children who are ill in hospital or at home. These children may feel lonely without their friends or classmates. The robot takes their places at school. Through the robot, the children can hear their tea

10、chers and friends. The robot is called AV1. A Norwegian company called No Isolation created the robot. Dolva explains how the robot AV1 works. She says from home, children use a tablet or phone to start the robot. Then they use the same device to control the robots movements. At school, the robot be

11、comes their eyes, ears and voice. So, it sits at the childs desk in the classroom and the child uses a tablet or a phone to start it and control its movements and talks through it. So its the eyes, the ears and the voice at school. The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras that ma

12、ke communication easy. AV1 is large and looks like a human for a reason. Dolva says this is important because the robot is supposed to be a friend of the children. It cant be just a tiny camera because the other kids cant pick it up and take it with them. This is supposed to be their friend. And rob

13、ots are, quite simply, cool. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are not in class.（1）The children can do the following things EXCEPT _ through the robot. A.hearing the teachersB.talking with their friendsC.doing their homeworkD.listening to music（2）The underlined phrase

14、 is equipped with in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as_. A.repairsB.hasC.enjoysD.plays（3）Whats the best title for the passage? A.A new robot helps children feel less lonelyB.How to make yourself feel less lonelyC.A Norwegian companyD.How to use a robot【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了挪威一家名为“无隔离

15、”的公司发明的叫AV1机器人。他它可以帮助医院里生病的孩子，免除孩子们的孤独。 （1）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，孩子们可以用这个机器人听音乐，跟朋友谈话，听老师说话，但是不能做作业，故答案是C。 （2）词义猜测题， is equipped with 是被用装备的意思，因此它就具有了这些东西，因此是拥有的意思，故答案是B。 （3）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了一种帮孩子们减少孤独的机器人，故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要结合具体语境，推出未知单词的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础

16、上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。3阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 At 8, 844, 43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottl

17、es and plastic bags. According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China is limiting （限制） the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring. Local peop

18、le cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons （公吨） of rubbish. This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. The local government is also setting up stations to sort （分类）, recycle and

19、break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.（1）What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing? A.Air pollutionB.RubbishC.Nois

20、eD.Water pollution（2）How many people will be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain during spring? A.140B.5, 200C.4 millionD.300（3）The underlined word removing in Paragraph 3 probably means _. A.using upB.making betterC.putting onD.taking away（4）The artists will show their art works in o

21、rder to _. A.teach people to make works of artB.help people to know about QomolangmaC.encourage people to clean up QomolangmaD.remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma（5）What kind of writing is this? A.A notice.B.News.C.A story.D.An advertisement.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了珠穆朗玛峰部

22、分山区正面临着一个垃圾问题，每年成千上万的游客扔掉大量垃圾， 一群艺术家也将试图把垃圾变成艺术品。 （1）细节题。根据 At 8, 844, 43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. 可知， 珠穆朗玛峰的部分地区面临垃圾问题，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据 Only 300 people will be allow

23、ed to climb it, and only during spring. 可知， 春天有300人将被允许爬上这座山的北边 ，故选D。 （3）词义猜测题。根据 Local people cleaned the mountain last year,removingrubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. 可知cleaned清扫即是拿走垃圾的意思， removing的意思是 taking away 带走，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave r

24、ubbish when climbing the mountain 他们将展示这些艺术品来提醒人们爬山时不要留下垃圾 可知， 艺术家们将展示他们的艺术作品，以便提醒人们不要在珠穆朗玛峰扔垃圾，故选D。 （5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了珠穆朗玛峰部分山区正面临着一个垃圾问题，每年成千上万的游客扔掉大量垃圾， 一群艺术家也将试图把垃圾变成艺术品可知本文是新闻，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 Last weekend, I took Lu

25、cy to a park, where she discovered a track with large bumps（凸块）and sharp tums. At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump. Lucy looked at me with fear because she was stil

26、l a biking newbie. I tried to encourage her too, but really, I was thinkingthis is going to be a disaster. Not because I thought she would get hurt. More because I thought she wouldnt be able to pick up enough speed to balance, then get really discouraged, and give up quickly. I imagined her throwin

27、g her bicycle to the ground and then crying all the way home. But I was only half right. Lucy did have a lot of trouble riding the bike. She couldnt find her balance. She fell many times. At one point, she almost started crying because younger kids were getting angry that she was slowing everyone el

28、se down. But she did not give up. She kept picking herself up and trying again. She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground. When she felt more confident, she came back. Then she did it over and over again until she finall

29、y reached her goal of going around the whole track without falling once. Then she didnt want to leave and everyone was cheering her on. This was not a day that ended in a disaster. It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance pays off.（1）Why was Lucy taken to the park last weekend？ A.TO play oth

30、er kids.B.To discover a track for fun.C.To find her speed was too slow.D.To ride her bike along the track.（2）What does the underlined sentence probably mean in Paragraph 2？ A.Lucy would get hurt and cry all the way home.B.Lucy would fear to ride the bike and get discouraged.C.Lucy would lose balance

31、 and slow the younger kids down.D.Lucy would have trouble riding the bike and give up soon.（3）What did Lucy take the bike into the main park for ? A.Being cheered on by everyone.B.Getting practice in an easier way.C.Feeling more confident and coming back.D.Reaching her goal of riding the bike at onc

32、e.（4）Which one is the right order of the events? a. Lucy fell and got up lots of times.b. Lucy picked up speed on a flat ground.C. Lucy found her bike was too low for the bumps.d. Lucy rode her bike around the whole track without falling once.A.abcd.B.cbad.C.cabd.D.aCbd.（5）What is the best title of

33、the passage？ A.Playing in the Park Is FunB.Perseverance Pays offC.Dont Be Afraid of Fall inD.Riding Bikes Is Art【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：上周末，我带露西去了一个公园，起初，我以为露西能沿着跑道骑自行车，但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，一直卡在颠簸的路面上。因为她还是个骑自行车的新手，我认为她很快就放弃了。但我只对了一半。露西骑自行车确实有很多困难。她找不到平衡。她摔倒了很多次。有一次，她几乎哭了起来，但她没有放弃。她不断地振作起来

34、，再试一次。这不是以灾难告终的一天。有一天，露西知道坚持是有回报的。 （1）细节理解题。根据At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump. 可知，起初， 我以为露西可以沿着赛道骑车， 但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，一直卡在隆起的路面上。可知是去骑自行车，故答案是D。 （2）句意猜测题。根据 I im

35、agined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all the way home.可知我想象着她把自行车扔到地上， 然后一路哭回家， 可知意思是露西骑自行车有困难，很快就放弃了， 故答案是D。 （3）细节理解题。根据 She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground. 可知她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和

36、加速。可知是为了以更简单的方式进行练习， 故答案是B。 （4）细节排序题。根据第一段but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低， 一直卡在颠簸的顶部。 第三段第二行She fell many times她摔了很多次；第三段中间 She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and p

37、icking up speed on a flat ground。 她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。 第三段最后and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without falling once，又一次，直到她最终达到了自己的目标，在整个赛道上不摔倒一次，故答案是C。 （5）标题判断题。根据：It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance pays off. 这一天露西知道坚持是有回报的， 可知

38、答案是B. 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、句意猜测题，细节排序题和标题判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；句义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定句子的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝练句式，最终确定答案。5阅读理解 Sitting among the cheering fans of the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team in Rio de Janeiro, a Polish fan caught a lot of attention. It is not because he is not Chi

39、nese, but because he has followed the team closely from the very beginning The 60-year-old Jozef fell in love with the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team at the first sight when he watched the girls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012. The Polish man was crazy about the performances of the young team,

40、especially by its core player Hui Ruoqi. Before that Jozef was a loyal fan of his home team the Polish mens volleyball. Since then, Jozef has become crazy about the team and has kept track of almost all their international competitions. Back in the 2013 Montreux Volley Masters of Switzerland, the Po

41、lishman, for the first time, came to cheer up for the team on site. He also drove all the way from Polandto Italy to lend support for the girls during the 2014 Womens World Volleyball Championship. The hardcore fan traveled hundreds of miles from Poland to Brazil, and booked tickets for allmatches o

42、f the Chinese Womens Volleyball. This time, Jozef was interviewed by TV and has been recognized by not just fans, but millions of Chinese TV audience. The Polish grandpa was a nickname given by Chinese volleyball fans. He has 18,000 followers on Sina Weibo, Chinas answer to Twitter, where Jozef has

43、been sharing his obsession with Chinese internet users since 2013.（1）Why did Jozef get much attention？ A.He was interviewed by Chinese TV.B.He is a famous and loyal Polish fan.C.He has supported the Chinese team from the start.D.He was sitting among the fans of the Chinese team.（2）When did Jozef fir

44、st become interested in the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team？ A.In 2012.B.In 2013.C.In 2014.D.In 2015.（3）How did Jozef come to Italy to support the Chinese Woomens Volleyball Team？ A.By carB.By busC.By bikeD.By plane（4）What can we learn from the passage？ A.Jozef has already had millions of fans in Poland.B.Jozef has been a fan of his home team since 2012.C.Jozef first cheered up for the Chinese team on site in 2014.D.Jozef has followed most of the international matches