（英语）高一英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)含解析.doc

1、【英语】高一英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few months _(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she _(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, _(ex

2、plain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. This woman felt every bit her age. she recalled. I dont let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I _ (make)over the years. Im only as old as I feel. Each of us has _actual age, the number we celeb

3、rate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel _(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some _(connect)among them. People _a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genet

4、ic inheritance(继承)tend _(score) younger on these assessments. When scientists ask, How old do you feel, most of the time? the answer can reflect the state of peoples physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, _is called subjective age. 【答案】 earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；yo

5、uthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，有的人看起来比实际年龄小，是因为健康的生活方式，好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻，研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。 （1）考查形容词。根据后文的had finished过去完成时，可判断事情发生在过去之前，a few months earlier“几个月之前”，可以和过去完成时连用，故填earlier。 （2）考查时态。根系句子可知此处是从句谓语动词，此处考查固定句型had donewhen(从句用一般过去时)刚做完某事突然就，故填notice

6、d。 （3）考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the woman和explain（解释）之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填explaining。 （4）考查时态。分析句子可知此处是定语从句谓语动词，根据下文的over the years(在过去几年里)判断该句为现在完成时，主语为I，故填have made。 （5）考查冠词。age的可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又actual是元音音素开头，故填an。 （6）考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为feel的表语，youth的形容词是young和youthful，故填young/youthful。 （7）考查名词。此处应填

7、名词作为finding的宾语，connect的名词形式connection为可数名词，some可以理解为“一些/某个”，故此处可以用名词单数形式，也可用复数形式，故填connection/connections。 （8）考查介词。句意：拥有健康生活方式和好的遗传基因的人倾向于在这些评价中获得高分。分析句子可知此处应填介词，再结合句意表示“有”的介词是with，故填with。 （9）考查非谓语动词。tend to do sth固定短语，“倾向于做某事”，故填to score。 （10）考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句的关系词，先行词one在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which

8、引导，故填which。 【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，时态，非谓语动词，冠词，介词，名词，定语从句以及多个知识点的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。2阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is pa

9、rt of a team that collects _she describes as vital data, to save life and property.When winds pick up, _(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and _(she) flight team spring into action. They use instruments called dropsondes, which _(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. A

10、s a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and _(direct) of the wind. On an eight-hour flight, Martins team _(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm _the other, trying

11、 to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, _theres no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for whats coming. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft _(gather) data closer to the oceans surface. Though thes

12、e flights can be long,_(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what；spinning；her；are set；direction；typically；to；where；to gather；tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Cathy Martin 以及她的团队是如何收集数据预测飓风的。 （1）考查宾语从句。句意：每年有六个月的时间，她是一个团队的成员，这个团队收集她所说的“重要

13、数据，以拯救生命和财产”。本句为宾语从句，因为从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，故填what。 （2）考查非谓语动词。句意：当风力增强，向加勒比海和美国海岸线旋转时，马丁和她的飞行团队立即行动起来。spin与逻辑主语wind是主动关系，故填现在分词作状语，故填spinning。 （3）考查代词。修饰名词flight team使用形容词性物主代词，故填her。 （4）考查时态语态。句意：他们使用一种叫做下投式探空仪的仪器，这种仪器从飞机后部的管子中释放出来。主语是dropsondes与谓语动词构成被动关系，结合上下文使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，故填are set。 （5）考查名词。句意：当探空仪降落

14、在10000英尺的海面上时，它会发出有关空气温度、压力、湿度以及风速和风向的信息。根据上文名词并列结构the speed and可知，应填名词，故填direction。 （6）考查副词。句意：在8小时的飞行中，马丁的团队从风暴的一边飞到另一边时，通常会放下15到20个探空仪，试图覆盖尽可能多的地面。修饰动词drop应用副词，故填typically。 （7）考查介词。fromto固定短语，“从到”，故填to。 （8）考查定语从句。句意：他们前往风暴中心(或风眼)，那里没有风，也寻找最强的风，帮助沿海地区的人们为即将到来的风暴做好准备。本句为定语从句修饰先行词center，且在定语从句中作地点状语

15、，故填关系副词where。 （9）考查非谓语动词。句意：有时，他们会使用无人驾驶飞机收集更接近海洋表面的数据。本句为不定式to do作目的状语，故填to gather。 （10）考查形容词。句意：虽然这些飞行时间很长，也很累，而且常常会持续好几天，但马丁喜欢她的工作，希望她能每天都飞。根据上文系动词be可知，应填形容词作表语，修饰物，故填tiring。 【点评】本题考点涉及宾语从句，非谓语动词，代词，时态语态，名词，副词，定语从句以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

16、3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 During the past ten years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining _ (popular) across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries. Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements _ (sign) with Chinese government on TCM cooper

17、ation. One of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of _ (science) research into TCM. Since Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist was awarded Nobel Prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu, TCM has become even more_(globe) famous. While quite a few _ (explain) have been

18、given to support TCM theories, it is still faced with the challenge in _ (prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medical treatment. Thats to say, it is significant in _ long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. Scientists hold the belief _ using the collective knowled

19、ge, rather than regarding the two approaches _ being in competition is where the potential for its enormous effects _(lie) in.【答案】 popularity；have been signed；scientific；globally；explanations；proving；the；that；as；lies 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中药在国外逐渐受欢迎的原因，以及现在所面临的问题。 （1）考查名词。分析句子可知，此处应填名词作为gain的宾语，故填popu

20、larity。 （2）考查时态语态。根据时间状语so far“迄今为止”可知谓语动词用现在完成时，主语agreements）和sign之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，又主语是复数，因此填have been signed。 （3）考查形容词 。形容词修饰名词，作定语），故填scientific。 （4）考查副词。此处应填副词修饰形容词famous，故填globally。 （5）考查名词。此处是句子主语，故应填名词，又根据短语quiet a few+名词复数“大量”可知此处应用复数形式，故填explanations。 （6）考查非谓语动词。此处应填动名词作为介词in的宾语，故填provi

21、ng。 （7）考查冠词 。in the long run固定短语，“从长远来看”，故填the。 （8）考查同位语从句。此处是同位语从句的连接词，从句using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches _9_ being in competition成分和意义都完整，故用连接词that，故填that。 （9）考查介词。regardas固定短语，“把看作”，故填as。 （10）考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是表语从句的谓语动词，根据前文的is判断为一般现在时，主语the potential for its

22、enormous effects“它巨大影响的潜力”是不可数名词，故填lies。 【点评】本题考点涉及名词，时态语态，形容词，副词，非谓语动词，冠词，同位语从句，冠词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇医学类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。4阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the development of modem technology, people can stay _ (connect) with their families and fri

23、ends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most _ (frequent) used means of communication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users _ (reach) over 1.1billion so far. Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them _

24、 friends. They dont have to consider time _ (zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. Its also very convenient for people to immediately update _ they are doing by WeChat. However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise _ (s

25、pend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want _ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare _ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to b

26、e _ (success).【答案】 connected；frequently；has reached；as；zones；what；be spent；to put；themselves；(more) successful 【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了微信给人们带来方便的同时，也存在着一些弊端。 （1）句意：随着现代技术的发展，人们可以很容易地与家人和朋友保持联系，不管他们相距多远。系动词stay后，用形容词connected“有联系的”，stay connected with“与保持联系”。故填connected。 （2）句意：微信是中国最常用的交流方式之一。修饰形容词used，

27、用副词。故填frequently。 （3）句意：据报道，到目前为止，微信的用户数量已经超过11亿。so far做时间状语时，应使用现在完成时，the number of做主语时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has reached。 （4）句意：一旦加入微信，人们可以发现越来越多的人开始添加他们作为朋友。根据句意，此处使用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。 （5）句意：他们在交流时不需要考虑时区。“时区”是复数意义，前面没有冠词，应用名词复数形式。故填zones。 （6）句意：人们可以很方便地通过微信立即更新他们正在做的事情。_6_ they are doing by WeChat是一个宾语

28、从句，引导词在从句中做doing宾语，表“正在做的事情”，应使用what引导。故填what。 （7）句意：然而，沉迷于微信将会剥夺人们原本应该花在更重要事情上的时间。“时间”和“花费”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，由空前should可知，此处be动词使用原形。故填be spent。 （8）句意：而许多所谓的朋友根本不是真正的朋友，他们只是想在朋友圈里放广告或卖东西。固定短语：want to do sth. “想要做某事”。故填to put。 （9）句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较，这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功，感觉难过。文中表示“人们自己与他人比较”，用反身代词。故填thems

29、elves。 （10）句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较，这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功，感觉难过。be后，用形容词作表语，根据语境此处可以使用形容词原级或比较级。故填more successful。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的应用能力。对于给出提示词的空，要注意提示词在句子中充当的成分，若充当谓语，注意动词的时态和语态；若充当非谓语，注意给出单词与被修饰词的主被动关系；若给出形容词，名词，代词等，注意根据句子结构进行变形。若没给出提示词，注意分析句子成分，填出合适的词。5阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese dragons(

30、龙)are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants(后代)of dragons. Since their creation, Chinese dragons_(win)the deep love from Chinese people, because of_(they)strong power and symbolic meanings. They played _important role in the history of Chinese nat

31、ion, politics, religion, culture and Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people. Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a _(gold)Chinese element. When a person hears the name of dragon, China_(come)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal_(select)by Chinese people, dragon

32、has the strongest power _helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to peoples fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack_the suppo

33、rts from science. The_(important)of dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it_(reflect)in peoples spirit, beliefs, and ideology. 【答案】 have won；their；an；golden；will come；selected；that；of；importance；is reflected 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国龙是虚构的生物，是中国人视自己为龙的后代的根源，中国龙从诞生之日起就赢得了中国人的深情爱戴，因为他们

34、强大的力量和象征意义，在中华民族、政治、宗教、文化和汉语史上占有重要地位，成为中国和中国人民的象征。 （1）考查时态。根据时间状语since their creation，可知谓语动词用现在完成时态，故填have won。 （2）考查代词。放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 （3）考查冠词。play an important part in 固定短语，“在.起重要作用”，故填an。 （4）考查形容词。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填golden。 （5）考查时态。when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，故填will come。 （6）考查非谓语动词。

35、select和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填selected。 （7） 考查定语从句。 helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell是限制性定语从句，先行词为the strongest power，有形容词最高级修饰，在定语从句中作主语，故填that。 （8）考查介词。lack of固定短语，“缺乏”，故填of。 （9）考查名词。此空作主语，前面有the，所以用名词，故填importance。 （10）考查时态语态。句子主语和reflect之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为it，故填is reflected。 【点评】本题考点涉

36、及时态，代词，冠词，形容词，非谓语动词，定语从句，介词，名词以及语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。 6阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词(不多于3个单词)或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 In 1982, July 1st was officially established as Canada Day. Various events are organized on this day, _(include) parades, c

37、oncerts, festivals and firework displays, _ gather Canadians of all ages across the country. Canada Day is the years biggest national party. Canadas national flag can be seen everywhere and many people have their faces _ (paint) red and white, which are Canadas national colors. The _ (celebrate) in

38、Ottawa, Canadas capital city, are especially grand and exciting. In Quebec, many people spend Canada Day _ (move) from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known _ Moving Day. Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed on this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas

39、stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day _ (fall) during the Canadian summer holidays, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services _ (provide) for large events. The Canadians enjoy _ (they) to the full on this day. The only problem is _ the concerts, para

40、des and festivals may cause traffic jams in some major cities.【答案】 including；which；painted；celebrations；moving；as；falls；are provided；themselves；that 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加拿大国庆日是今年最大的全国性节日。这一天会组织各种各样的活动，包括游行、音乐会、节日和焰火表演，这些活动把加拿大各地各个年龄段的人聚集在一起。 （1）考查介词。句意：这一天会组织各种各样的活动，包括游行、音乐会、节日和焰火表演，这些活动把加拿大各地各个年龄段的

41、人聚集在一起。位于逗号之后，且后面直接接宾语parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays，含有补充说明之意，故填including。 （2）考查定语从句。句意：这一天会组织各种各样的活动，包括游行、音乐会、节日和焰火表演，这些活动把加拿大各地各个年龄段的人聚集在一起。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词events，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填which。 （3）考查非谓语动词。句意：加拿大的国旗随处可见，许多人的脸被涂成红色和白色，这是加拿大的国色。本句为have sth. done结构，其中需要过去分词做宾语补足语，故填painte

42、d。 （4）考查名词。句意：加拿大首都渥太华的庆祝活动特别盛大，令人兴奋。根据上文the可知应填名词，且根据下文”are especially grand and exciting“可知应用复数形式，故填celebrations。 （5）考查非谓语动词。句意：在魁北克，许多人在加拿大的这一天从一所房子搬到另一所房子。spend time doing sth.固定短语，“花费时间做某事”，故填moving。 （6）考查介词。句意：所以在魁北克，加拿大国庆日也被称为搬家日。be known as固定短语，“被称为”，故填as。 （7）考查时态。句意：由于加拿大国庆日正好是加拿大的暑假，所有的学校也

43、都放假了。此处说明一般性情况用一般现在时，且主语为Canada Day谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填falls。 （8）考查时态语态。句意：在一些地区，为大型活动提供特别服务。本句说的是经常性情况故用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故填are provided。 （9）考查代词。句意：加拿大人在这一天尽情享受。enjoy oneself固定短语，“玩得愉快”，此处指Canadians自己，故填themselves。 （10）考查表语从句。句意：唯一的问题是音乐会、游行和节日可能会在一些大城市造成交通堵塞。本句为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故填that。 【点评】本题考点涉及介词，定语从

44、句，非谓语动词，名词，介词，时态，代词以及表语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。7阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Living a life with meaning and purpose is the key to improving your psychological well-being. Your purpose doesnt_(necessary), have to involve changing the world o

45、r finding a career _(devote) to helping others. Instead, you might make it your purpose to be kind every day. _you feel like your life lacks purpose, dont worry. There are many ways you can find purpose in life and build a life that has more meanings. You can begin by thinking about the legacy(遗赠) y

46、ou would like to leave behind. Write down how youd like to _(remember) at the end: of your life, or think about the impact you want to leave _the planet. Then, establish some_(objective)that can help you reach those goals. _(work) toward your goals will give you a reason, to get out of bed every day, beyond earning money. Thinking positively_(improve) your psychological well-being. In turn, as your psychological well-being improves,_ becomes easier to think positively and feel good overall. Spend time thinking about some of the best memories - of your life. Whether its a family vacation