（英语）高一英语翻译专项训练100(附答案)含解析.doc

1、【英语】高一英语翻译专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、高中英语翻译1高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1她五年前开始拉小提琴。(play)2由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。(owing)3每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。(stand)4能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。(It)5在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。(demonstrate)【答案】1She began to play t

2、he violin five years ago.2Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.3Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.4It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.5At the exhibition, the companys sale

3、s manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys (which/that) children were looking forward to.【解析】1根据“五年前”确实时态，可知用一般过去时，注意短语play the violin。【考点定位】考查动词时态、习语及表达能力。2根据提示词可知，由于译为：owing to ，此处to是介词。注意用被动语态，因为航班被推迟。【考点定位】考查介词短语及被动语态。3此句希望（hope）是谓语动词，后接宾语从句。时态用一般现在时。【考点定位】考查宾语从句及时态。4此句it是形式主语，whethe

4、r引导主语从句，时态一般现在时。短语：抵御诱惑resist the temptation。【考点定位】考查主语从句及形式主语it的用法。5注意句子结构的安排，“孩子们翘首以盼的”应译为定语从句。时态用一般过去时。【考点定位】考查定语从句及相关短语的表达。2高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1新来的员工经验不足，在解决顾客投诉时遇到了麻烦。 (have trouble)_2医生向病人保证，只要他按时服药就没有大碍。 (assure)_3尽管日程

5、安排很紧，他还是报名参加了他同事推荐的那个课程。(despite)_4直到妻子与他离了婚，他才意识到他应该多抽一些时间陪伴家人，而不是一心只有工作。(until)_【答案】1 The new employee was inexperienced, so (that) he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers complaint(s).The new employee lacked experience, and he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers complaint(s).Becaus

6、e of lack of experience, the new employee had trouble (in) dealing with the customers complaint(s). 2 The doctor assured the patient that he would be fine as long as he took medicine on time. 3 Despite his busy/full/tight schedule, he signed up for the course recommended by his colleague. 4 Not unti

7、l his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work.He didnt realize that he should have set aside more time to accompany the family instead of being busy with his work until h

8、e was divorced from/with his wife. 【解析】1考查have trouble的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，所以用had trouble (in) doing sth ,句子可以翻译成so /and 连接的并列句或者so that 连接的结果状语从句。也可翻译为一个简单句。“缺少经验”可以翻译为：was inexperienced，lacked experience，lack of experience。再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：1. The new employee was inexperienced, so (that) he had tro

9、uble (in) dealing with the customers complaint(s).The new employee lacked experience, and he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers complaint(s).Because of lack of experience, the new employee had trouble (in) dealing with the customers complaint(s).2考查assure的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语为assure后接sb+

10、that宾语从句。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：The doctor assured the patient that he would be fine as long as he took medicine on time.3考查despite的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语动词为signed up for, 过去分词短语recommended by his colleague作course的后置定语，despite为介词后接名词his busy/full/tight schedule作宾语。故翻译为：Despite his busy/full/tight schedule,

11、 he signed up for the course recommended by his colleague.4考查until相关的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主句为notuntil的用法，realize后接that引导的宾语从句，从句的谓语为should have done“本应该做某事，而实际上没有做”。until从句的谓语为be divorced from/with sb “与某人离婚”。忙于做某事be obsessed with/absorbed in his work/ be busy with his work置于instead of之后，所以形式为being ob

12、sessed with/absorbed in his work/ being busy with his work。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：He didnt realize that he should have set aside more time to accompany the family instead of being busy with his work until he was divorced from/with his wife 也可将Notuntil 放在句首，引导部分倒装句，故翻译为：Not until his wife divorced him did he

13、 realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work.【点睛】not until 的倒装句归纳总结1.当 Not until位于句首时,句子要倒装.其结构为:Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+.如:Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.直到老师进来

14、学生们才2.not until的强调结构为:It is / was not until+从句/表时间的词+that+其它成分根据 not until倒装句的用法，小题4还可翻译为：Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work.符合第一点用法。3高中英语翻译题：Translate

15、 the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1今年除夕你计划在哪里过？(plan)2下雨天上海的道路总是比平时更拥堵。(than)3是一个外国人不顾自己的安危救了那个轻生的男子。(It)4那天傍晚我一走出校门就遇到了一个多年不见的小学同班同学。(No sooner)5无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”。(Whoever)【答案】1Where are you planning to celebrate the New Years Eve this year?2

16、Roads in Shanghai always get/become more crowded /hold up more traffic than usual on rainy days.3It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide without considering his own safety.4No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped in

17、to/came across/encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadnt seen for ages/years.5Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success comes from hard effort/work and persistence/perseverance.【解析】1本题提示词为plan，除夕翻译为 “New Years Eve”。2本题考查比较级，“比平时”翻译为 “tha

18、n usual”.3本题考查强调句、定语从句和非谓语的翻译。首先强调句结构 “it is(was)that/who” ；那个轻生的男子,需要处理为定语从句，翻译为 “the man who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide”; 不顾 “without considering”.4倒装句和定语从句的翻译。一就 “No sooner had sbdone sththan sbdid sth.”; 多年不见的小学同学可以处理成定语从句，翻译为 “(whom) I hadnt seen for ages/years.”；5本题考查主语从句和同位语的翻译，句子结

19、构比较复杂。首先“无论谁想要成功”用主语从句 “Whoever wants to be successful”。其次，“这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”这半句话涉及使用同位语从句。理清关系后，本句也并没有想象中那么复杂。4高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1他曾在当地一所学校工作。（used to）2一位旧时同窗写信告诉我他重返祖国的想法。（thought）3当被问及为何投入这个研究时，他保持沉默。（involve）4他若是想在下一届

20、奥运会夺金的话，就要提高他的技术水平。（be to do）5她注视着市长消失的那个出口，然后环顾四周看看其他人对市长的缺席有何反应。（through）【答案】1 He used to work at a local school.2A former classmate of mine wrote me a letter, telling me his thought of returning to the native land/motherland.3 When (he was) asked why he was involved in the study, he kept silence

21、(silent).4If he is to win the gold medal at the next Olympics, he needs to improve his technique.5She stared at the exit through which Mayor had disappeared and then looked around to see how others reacted to his absence.【解析】试题分析：1He used to work at a local school.本句重点在于used to do sth过去常常做某事；2 A for

22、mer classmate of mine wrote me a letter, telling me his thought of returning to the native land/motherland.名词thought表示想法，后面的不定式短语of是对thought进行的解释说明。3 When (he was) asked why he was involved in the study, he kept silence (silent).本句考查的是状语从句的省略的话题，当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be一起省略。4 If he is to wi

23、n the gold medal at the next Olympics, he needs to improve his technique.本题考查的be to do sth表示将来时的用法。相当于should, must。5She stared at the exit through which Mayor had disappeared and then looked around to see how others reacted to his absence.本句考查了动词短语stare at盯着看的用法。考点：考查了考生对词汇，语法和具体句式的掌握情况考点：本题重在考查基础知识

24、、基本词汇量的积累，对于这类题只有平时勤积累、多进行记忆背诵。5高中英语翻译题：Translation1只有你尊重了别人，你才有可能从别人那里得到同样的尊重。 (Only)2虽然遭到父母的强烈反对，当他绝不会放弃追求自己的梦想。 (despite)3迄今虽说屡屡采取严控措施，但绝大多数人仍然觉得难以承担目前的高房价。 (majority)4虽然妇女对社会的贡献有目共睹，但对妇女的歧视仍然存在，并可能持续很长的一段时间。 (obvious)【答案】1Only when you show respect for others will you be likely to receive the sa

25、me respect from others.2Despite the fact that his parents strongly disagreed with him. he would never give up pursuing his dream.3Although it is said that serious measures have been taken for many times up till now a large majority of people still find it hard to afford the high housing price.4Altho

26、ugh womens contribution to the society is obvious, the discrimination against women still exists and it will last for a long time.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。1考查倒装。根据提示词和句意可知本句使用倒装句，当only+状语位于句首时，其后要采用部分倒装，同时要遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故翻译为：Only when you show respect for others will you be like

27、ly to receive the same respect from others.2考查让步状语从句和同位语从句。根据提示词可知本句用despite引导让步状语从句，despite是介词，其后接名词而不能接句子，所以用that引导的同位语从句解释说明fact的具体内容，故翻译为：Despite the fact that his parents strongly disagreed with him, he would never give up pursuing his dream.3考查让步状语从句和固定句式。根据句意可知本句用although引导让步状语从句，it is said t

28、hat表示“据说”，“采取严控措施”发生在过去并对现在产生影响，用现在完成时，同时“find it+hard+to do”表示“发现很难”，故翻译为：Although it is said that serious measures have been taken for many times up till now a large majority of people still find it hard to afford the high housing price.4考查让步状语从句。根据句意可知本句用although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻

29、译为：Although womens contribution to the society is obvious, the discrimination against women still exists and it will last for a long time.6高中英语翻译题：Translation1仅凭你提供的证据无法证明他是有罪的。 (alone)2纵然观点不一，我们仍旧可以齐心协力。 (divide)3你要十分小心，这个路口十分容易发生车祸。 (occur)4有人声称引入野生鳄鱼不会对当地其他物种造成威胁，但这一决定遭到许多动物保护专家的强烈反对。 (claim)【答案】

30、1It was impossible to prove he was guilty based on the evidence you provided alone.2Although we are divided in our opinions, we still could make joint-efforts.3You should be very careful, because car accidents are most likely to occur at the crossroads.4It is claimed that introducing the wild crocod

31、ile would not pose threat to other species, but this decision cause strong objections made by animals protection experts.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译，注意使用括号内的提示词翻译。1考查形式主语和定语从句。根据句意可知本句使用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，同时运用定语从句，先行词为evidence，关系词在从句中作provided的宾语，提示词alone作副词，意为“仅仅”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：It was impossible t

32、o prove he was guilty based on the evidence you provided alone。2考查让步状语从句。根据句意可知用although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，be divided in表示“在上意见有分歧”，故翻译为：Although we are divided in our opinions, we still could make joint-efforts。3考查原因状语从句。根据句意可知用because引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”，be likely to do表示“有可能”，occur为不及物动词，表示“发生”，陈述的是客观事实，

33、用一般现在时，故翻译为：You should be very careful, because car accidents are most likely to occur at the crossroads。4考查固定句式和非谓语动词。It is claimed that.表示“据称、有人称”，objections 与make之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：It is claimed that introducing the wild crocodile would not pose threat to other speci

34、es, but this decision cause strong objections made by animals protection experts。7高中英语翻译题：Translation1按照惯例，参与批改考卷的老师不能使用任何电子设备。 (access)2每天仅准许两百名游客进入博物馆参观，因为里面陈列的物品极其珍贵。 (admit)3直到获悉儿子被心仪的私立小学录取时，这个多愁善感的妈妈才松了一口气。 (It )4忠言逆耳利于行，这个道理尽人皆知，但是这个固执的老头是否有可能会听从你的建议呢？ (possibility)【答案】1According to practices

35、, the teachers who are involved in correcting have no access to any electronic devices.2Every day, only 200 visitors can be admitted to the museum, because the items displayed inside are extremely precious.3It was not until she learned her son had been admitted to the elementary school she favored t

36、hat the sentimental mother breathed a relief.4The truth that faithful advice is unpleasant to the ear but benefits ones behavior is widely acknowledged, but is there any possibility that the stubborn old men will follow your advice?【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内给出的提示词。1考查定语从句。根据句意可知本句使用who引导的定语从句，关系代词who指

37、代先行词the teachers，并在从句中作主语，本句使用的三个关键短语为：according to表示“按照”，be involved in表示“参与”，have no access to表示“不能使用”，陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为：According to practices, the teachers who are involved in correcting have no access to any electronic devices.2考查非谓语动词和原因状语从句。根据句意可知本句用because引导原因状语从句，the items 与display之间是逻

38、辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，be admitted to表示“准许进入”，陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为：Every day, only 200 visitors can be admitted to the museum, because the items displayed inside are extremely precious.3考查not until的强调句型和宾语从句。根据句意可知本句使用not until的强调句型，其基本结构为：it is not until+被强调部分+that+其余部分，be admitted to表示“准许进入、被录取

39、”，陈述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，learned后为宾语从句，从句成分完整，所以用that引导，而且admitted to发生在learned之前，也就是过去的过去，所以宾语从句用过去完成时，故翻译为：It was not until she learned her son had been admitted to the elementary school she favored that the sentimental mother breathed a relief.4考查同位语从句。根据句意可知本句的前后两个分句均使用同位语从句，从句成分完整，用that 仅起连接作用，无实义，

40、解释说明truth和possibility的内容，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：The truth that faithful advice is unpleasant to the ear but benefits ones behavior is widely acknowledged, but is there any possibility that the stubborn old men will follow your advice?8高中英语翻译题：Translation1阅读诗歌译本就如同穿着雨衣淋雨，你永远无法感知到水滴的碰撞。(like)2为了抹去过往的痛苦回

41、忆，她决定将所有他的信件付之一炬。(wipe)3他文科很棒，所以很有机会被他心仪的大学录取。(stand)4他的言论使得一件之前无人问津的小事变成了所有人现在都不得不关注的国际事件。(to which)【答案】1Reading a translation of a poem is like wearing a raincoat in the rain, you can never feel the collision of water droplets.2In order to wipe the painful memories, she decided to set all his lett

42、ers on fire.3He stands out in liberal arts, so he has a good chance of getting admitted to the university he wants.4His comments turned a small matter that no one had cared about before into an international event to which everyone now has to pay attention.【解析】1“阅读诗歌译本”用动名词作主语，like意为“像”，是介词，后面接名词或动名

43、词作宾语。故翻译为：Reading a translation of a poem is like wearing a raincoat in the rain, you can never feel the collision of water droplets.2表示“为了”，可用“in order to do”或“to do”结构，“抹去”是wipe，“决定做某事”是decide to do。故翻译为：In order to wipe the painful memories, she decided to set all his letters on fire.3表示“很棒”，可用“s

44、tand out”。“被录取”可用“be admitted to”表示。定语从句用he wants表示。故翻译为：He stands out in liberal arts, so he has a good chance of getting admitted to the university he wants.4表示“使转变成”，可用turninto。表示“关注”，可用pay attention to。用定语从句来修饰a small matter 和an international event。故答案为His comments turned a small matter that no

45、one had cared about before into an international event to which everyone now has to pay attention.9高中英语翻译题：Translation1我突然想起我忘记通知他们考试的时间地点了。 (occur)2任何能够采用新方法解决这道技术难题的人，都值得受到奖赏。 (approach)3我们不该等到感恩节才向那些关心和爱护我们的人表示感激，这是我们每天生活中应该做的事。 (until)4随着技术的发展以及电脑的普及，网络课程在多大程度上能取代传统教学方法还需拭目以待。 (extent)【答案】1It su

46、ddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind them of the time and place for the exam.2Anyone who can adopt new approaches to solving the technical problem deserves to be rewarded.3We shouldnt show our gratitude to those who care about and love us until the Thanksgiving Day, which we should do in ev

47、eryday life.4With the development of techniques and the popularity of computers. it remains to be seen to what extent the online classes can replace the traditional teaching ways.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻译。1考查固定句式和固定短语。固定句式It suddenly occurred to sb. that“某人突然想起”；固定短语forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”；remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”。结合句意应用一般过去时，故翻译为It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind them of the time and place for the exam.。2考查定语从句和固定短语。本句为定语从句修饰先行词anyone，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故关系代词用who。固定短语adopt new approaches“采用新方法”；solve pr