(英语)英语八年级英语上册语法填空100及答案经典1.doc
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1、【英语】英语八年级英语上册语法填空100及答案经典1一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Helen is in Grade Eight. She smiles at everyone and shes always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story? Helens parents died in _fire when she was nine years old. After that, h
2、er aunt and uncle adopted(收养) her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen_(know) nothing about her new classmates. She didnt talk too much and she was_(shy)and quieter than most kids. That made_difficult for her to make friends, so she had few friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worr
3、ied about her._(lucky), Helen met a funny girl named Sandy. After making friends_Sandy, Helen became more outgoing_before. Sandy usually tells jokes to make her laugh and Helen often helps Sandy with her studies. Now they are good friends. Helen is really hard-working and she always_(get) As in her
4、subjects. Sandy says, Helen studies very hard. She often helps me with my homework. Now Im getting better_(grade) with her help_she is different from me, I like her very much.【答案】 a;knew;shyer;it;Luckily;with;than;gets;grades;Though/ Although 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述海伦九岁时父母死于火灾。在那之后,她叔叔婶婶收养了她。他们送她去了一所新学校
5、。在那所学校,海伦对她的新同学一无所知。她说话不多,而且比大多数孩子更害羞,更安静。这使她很难交到朋友,所以她在学校很少有朋友。她叔叔婶婶很担心她。幸运的是,海伦遇到了一个有趣的女孩,名叫桑迪。在和桑迪交了朋友之后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。桑迪经常讲笑话逗她笑,海伦经常帮助桑迪学习。现在他们是好朋友了。海伦真的很努力,她的科目总是得了A。桑迪说:“海伦学习很努力。她经常帮我做作业。现在在她的帮助下,我的成绩越来越好。虽然她和我不一样,但我非常喜欢她。 (1)考查不定冠词。句意:海伦九岁时父母死于一场火灾。fire火灾,可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,要用不定冠词a,故答案为:a。 (2)考查一
6、般过去时。句意:在那所学校,海伦对她的新同学一无所知。know知道,动词。本段都是叙述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时。know的过去式knew,故答案为:knew。 (3)考查形容词。句意:她说话不多,而且比大多数孩子更害羞,更安静。空格后有. and quieter than ,可知有and连接并列形容词比较级。形容词shy的比较级shyer,故答案为:shyer。 (4)考查代词。句意:这使她很难交到朋友。make使,让,使役动词,此处结构为make+宾语+宾补(形容词)。固定结构。此处是不定式短语作真正宾语,要放在句末,用it作形式宾语,故答案为:it。 (5)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,
7、海伦遇到了一个有趣的女孩,名叫桑迪。由逗号与句子隔开,修饰整个句子作状语。形容词lucky的副词为luckily。故答案为: Luckily 。 (6)考查介词。句意:在和桑迪交了朋友之后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。make friends with sb.与某人交朋友,固定短语。故答案为:with。 (7)考查连词。句意:在和桑迪交了朋友之后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。根据more outgoing和before,可知那时与以前相比,要用比较级+than句型,故答案为:than。 (8)考查一般现在时。句意:海伦真的很努力,她的科目总是得了A。always总是,频率副词,常与一般现在时连用。主语
8、she,第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数gets。故答案为:gets。 (9)考查名词复数。句意:现在在她的帮助下,我的成绩越来越好。grade,成绩,可数名词。空格前有形容词better,后接名词。空格前没有不定冠词,要用复数grades表示一类事物。故答案为:grades。 (10)考查连词。句意:虽尽管她和我不一样,但我非常喜欢她。根据前后句意思,可知前后句是让步关系,要用从属连词though/although。故答案为:Though/ Although。 【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词,副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词的等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下
9、文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的答案。2语法填空 Students these days often have a lot of _(worry). Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the _(bad) thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills,_teenager from London, agrees. Problems
10、are normal in life, says Laura. But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse. Laura once lost her wallet and she _(be) afraid to tell her parents about it. She worried for days and didnt know _to solve the problem. She even walked three miles to sc
11、hool each day because she didnt have _(some) money. She just kept thinking, _I tell my parents, theyll be angry!_(final), she talked to her parents and they were really _(understand). They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. I will always remember to share my problems in the futur
12、e! Laura says. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes _(him).【答案】 worries;worst;a;was;how;any;If;Finally;understanding;himself 【解析】【分析】主要讲了当我们遇到问题时应该学会和他人交流。 (1)句意:现在的学生经常有许多担心。a lot of修饰可数名词复数,worry的复数是worries,故填worries。 (2)句意:一些人认为最糟糕的事情是无所事事。the+最高级,bad的最高级是worst,故填worst。 (3)句意:Laura Mi
13、lls一个来自伦敦的青少年,同意。teenager是单数,以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。 (4)句意:她害怕告诉她的父母关于它。时态是一般过去时,主语是she,所以用was,故填was。 (5)句意:她担心了几天,并且不知道怎样解决这个问题。根据句意可知是不知道怎样解决,所以用how,故填how。 (6)句意:因为她没有钱。句子是否定句,所以用any,故填any。 (7)句意:如果我告诉我的父母,他们将是生气的。根据句意可知前句表示假设,即如果,所以用if,故填If。 (8)句意:最后,她和她的父母交流。根据句意可知是最后finally,故填Finally。 (9)句意:他们真地是善解意义
14、的。be+形容词,understand的形容词是understanding,故填understanding。 (10)句意:她爸爸说他有时自己也犯粗心的错误。根据句意可知是爸爸自己也犯错误,所以用him的反身代词himself,故填himself。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。 Last year, four students waited for their school bus
15、 every day for ten minutes, on the same dirty street. There _(be)old bottles, parts of old bikes, and empty soda cans (易拉罐)everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had few leaves(树叶), and you couldnt see flowers at all One Friday, one of the _(child) looked at the street and decided
16、to do something. _next Monday, she brought a bag and _(find) some of the old bottles to recycle(回收 ). On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes_(pick) up old bottles. And her best friend helped pick up (捡起)soda cans and put _(they) in different bags. On Wednesday, all the students joined together. T
17、he street became much _(clean) than before! The street looked better _it was still not very beautiful. So the next day, the girl brought some seeds (种子). She planted the seeds and watered them. She only had ten minutes a day but that was enough. A few months later, this street became a beautiful gar
18、den_pretty flowers and green trees. It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to_(help) your city?【答案】 were;children;The;found;picking;them;cleaner;though/although;with;help 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小女孩每天利用等公交车的十分钟时间把城市街道变成干净的。 (1)句意:在公交车站附近到处有旧的瓶子、旧自行车零件和空的易拉罐。时态是一般过去时,主语bottles是复数,所以用were
19、,故填were。 (2)句意:孩子们中的一个看看街道,决定做些事情。one of+可数名词复数,.之一,child的复数是children,故填children。 (3)句意:下个星期一,她拿着一个袋子。the next Monday下个周一,故填The。 (4)句意:发现一些旧的瓶子要回收。时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式found,故填found。 (5)句意:周二她花费另一个十分钟捡起旧的瓶子。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事,所以用picking,故填picking。 (6)句意:她最好的朋友帮忙捡起易拉罐,并且把它们放进不同的袋子里。put是实义动词,后面用宾格,t
20、hey的宾格是them,故填them。 (7)句意:街道变得比之前干净了许多。than是比较级标志词,所以用clean的比较级cleaner,故填cleaner。 (8)句意:尽管它看起来不是非常漂亮,但是街道看起来更好。前后句表示转折,根据句意可知是尽管,故填 though/although。 (9)句意:几个月后,这个街道成为一个带有漂亮花和绿色树的美丽花园。带有用with,表伴随,故填with。 (10)句意:你有一天十分钟的时间帮助你的城市吗?to do不定式表示目的,故填help。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解短文,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、
21、搭配、短语及语境。4语法填空 I had a great winter vacation last year. I went to the mountains _ my family and we stayed with some friends. _ (they) house was really big, with lots of trees around it. You could get lost very _ (easy). Last year, the weather was very bad. It was windy, wet and snowy. _, the mountai
22、ns were beautiful. I love climbing, so we climbed every day. I took quite a few _ (photo), usually of different animals. The countryside was very quiet, but across from the house there was _ farm. The farmer had many cows, and they were _ (loud) than cars! Every day we walked to the farm to get milk
23、. It was so delicious! There was a village that I _ (ride) my bike to. It was very small. There wasnt anywhere to go shopping, but it was the best place _ (go) on vacation! I even met two women from Canada. We are now friends. In _ (fact), we are the same in many ways.【答案】 with;Their;easily;However;
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