（英语）英语七年级英语下册完形填空专题.doc

1、【英语】英语七年级英语下册完形填空专题一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1完形填空 There is a special city in Italy. Its a small city. But 1 people go 2 it every year. People 3 this city because its special, and it has a long history. They say the city is just a piece of music! This city is called Venice（威尼斯）. Its not a city 4 Shan

2、ghai and Nanjing. There 5 many cars. This is 6 its a city with more than 110 islands（岛屿）, and seawater is all over the place. However, its not 7 to go from one place to another, because people have many boats and ships. This city has more than 100 canals（运河） and more than 400 bridges. Summer is the

3、best time to go to Venice. Its not very hot in summer. You are sure to have great 8 in Venice at that time. You can sit on a boat and enjoy 9 nights. You can take photos in front of the old buildings. There are lots of shows and you can watch the 10 plays in many theatres. But please be careful your

4、e your money because things are usually expensive in Venice.1. A. lots ofB. a lotC. lots2. A. visitB. to visitC. visiting3. A. loveB. liveC. dislike4. A. withB. andC. like5. A. areB. arentC. is6. A. becauseB. whatC. if7. A. easyB. difficultC. interesting8. A. friendsB. funC. things9. A. hardB. coldC

5、. cool10. A. goodB. betterC. best【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：意大利的水上城市威尼斯的特色。没有汽车，但是人们从一个地方到另一个地方并不困难，因为有很多船只。夏季很凉爽适合旅游以及有很多演出，你可以在许多剧院看最好的戏剧。 （1）句意：每年都有很多人去参观。A：lots of许多的，修饰名词；B：a lot许多，名词C：lots没有这种独立形式。people人们，名词复数。要用 lots of =a lot of。 故选A。 （2）句意：每年都有很多人

6、去参观。A：visit参观的原形；B：to visit不定式；C：visiting现在分词或动名词。谓语动词go，visit要用非谓语动词不定式形式。go to visit.，去参观，故选B。 （3）句意：人们喜欢这个城市，因为它很特别，而且历史悠久。他们说城市只是一段音乐！A：love爱，喜欢，及物动词；B：live居住，不及物动词；C：dislike不喜欢，及物动词。根据下文 because its special, and it has a long history. 可知是喜欢。故选A。 （4）句意：这个城市叫威尼斯。它不像上海和南京这样的城市。A：with与.一起；B：and和，又；

7、C：like像。通过威尼斯与上海和南京相比较来说明不一样。故选C。 （5）句意：车不多了。there +be句型,表示存在“有”。由下文 its a city with more than 110 islands（岛屿）, and seawater is all over the place. 可知威尼斯是个水上城市，所以没有汽车。全文都用一般现在时，要用there be的否定句。空格后有many cars，要用arent。故选B。 （6）句意：这就是为什么它是一个拥有110多个岛屿的城市，海水遍布全境的原因。A：because因为；B：what什么；C：if如果。由上文说明威尼斯这个城市没有

8、汽车，下文是说明没有汽车的原因。故选A。 （7）句意：然而，从一个地方到另一个地方并不难，因为人们有许多船只。A：easy容易的；B：difficult困难的；C：interesting有兴趣的。有下文人们有许多船只，可知人们从一个地方到另一个地方并不难。故选B。 （8）句意：那时你一定会在威尼斯玩得很开心A：friends朋友；B：fun开心的事；C：things事情。have great fun 过得很开心，固定短语。故选B。 （9）句意：你可以坐在船上享受凉爽的夜晚。A：hard难的；B：cold冷的；C：cool凉爽的。由上文Its not very hot in summer.可知夏

9、季威尼斯是凉爽的，故选C。 （10）句意：有很多演出，你可以在许多剧院看最好的戏剧。A：good好的；B：better更好的；C：best最好的。由下文 But please be careful youre your money because things are usually expensive in Venice. 可知好东西都很贵。且空格前有定冠词the ，要用最高级best。故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2完形填空 One Saturday afternoon, Kate

10、went to buy something for her sister and herself. As Kate was coming out of a 1 , a young lady walked towards her. She said she was Miss Greena good friend of Kates sisters. Kate 2 her. Then she called a taxi to send Kate home. She told the driver where he should go. Kate was 3 that it was not in th

11、e direction of her home. “Why？”Kate asked. The lady smiled. When they came to a quiet road, a big rough man 4 on the road. He stopped the taxi driver, knocked him down, tied him and threw him out of the taxi. At the same time, Miss Green took out a knife and 5 Kate. She asked Kate to keep 6 . The ma

12、n then started the taxi. “Oh, God! Im being kidnapped, ”Kate said to herself. She tried to escape, but not succeeded. Suddenly an 7 came to her. She took out a lipstick（口红）from her pocket, wrote “SOS”on the window, and covered the word with her 8 A few minutes later, a police car passed and the poli

13、cemen saw the 9 . When the kidnappers saw the policemen, they stopped the taxi, jumped into the bushes, and ran away. The policemen then picked Kate up and sent her home. When her parents knew what had happened, they were greatly surprised. But they were also 10 because their daughter had finally co

14、me back safely. 1. A. schoolB. taxiC. shopD. home2. A. knewB. believedC. thankedD. remembered3. A. sureB. excitedC. surprisedD. pleased4. A. droveB. climbedC. fellD. appeared5. A. helpedB. playedC. savedD. frightened6. A. healthyB. aliveC. relaxedD. quiet7. A. ideaB. answerC. interestD. order8. A. h

15、andsB. backC. dressD. lipstick9. A. pictureB. mapC. signD. knife10. A. worriedB. happyC. afraidD. successful【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Kate购物了路上遭遇的绑架事件。（1）句意： 当Kate从一个商店出来时，一个年轻的女士朝着她走过来。根据 Kate went to buy something 可知买东西要去商店，shop ，故选C。 （2）句意：Kate相信了她说的话。k

16、new，认识，believed，相信，thanked，感谢，remembered，记得，根据 She said she was Miss Greena good friend of Kates sisters 可知既然做了自我介绍就不可能是认识的人，故排除A和D，根据 Then she called a taxi to send Kate home可知让陌生人送她回家是因为相信她，故选B。 （3）句意：Kate很惊讶那不是她家的方向。sure，确定的，excited，记得的，surprised，惊讶的，pleased，高兴的，根据 it was not in the direction of

17、her home 可知她应该感到惊讶，故选C。 （4）句意：当他们来到一条安静的马路上时，一个大块头的粗鲁男人出现在马路上。drove，驾驶，climbed，爬，fell，掉下，appeared，出现，人只能是出现在某处，故选D。 （5）句意：格林小姐拿出一把刀并且威胁Kate。helped，帮助，played，玩，saved，挽救，frightened，吓唬，根据 Miss Green took out a knife可知拿刀的目的是威胁某人，故选D。 （6）句意：她让Kate保持安静。healthy，健康的，alive，活着的，relaxed，放松的，quiet，安静的，根据 Im bei

18、ng kidnapped 可知绑架别人是要让对方安静，别出声，故选D。 （7）句意：突然她想到个主意。idea，主意，answer，回答，interest，兴趣，order，命令，根据 She took out a lipstick（口红）from her pocket, wrote “SOS”on the window 可知她想出个自救的办法，故选A。 （8）句意：她拿出口红，在窗户上写下了SOS，并用她的后背挡着。hands，手，back，后背，dress，裙子，lipstick，口红，故选B。 （9）句意：几分钟后，一辆警车经过，警察看到了那个符号。picture，图画，map，地图，s

19、ign，符号，knife，小刀，SOS是求救符号，故选C。 （10）句意：但是他们也很高兴因为他们的女儿最终安全的回来了。worried，担心的，happy，高兴的，afraid，害怕的，successful，成功的，根据 their daughter had finally come back safely 可知，他们应该感到高兴，故选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空 Everyone knows water is important to al

20、l living things. But do you know these interesting 1 about water? Without water, the Earth would look 2 the Moon. People can live for a long time without food, but only 3 days without water. Scientists say about 70% of the human body is made up of water. Water 4 up about 83% of our blood, 75% of our

21、 brain, and 80% of our lungs（肺）. About 95% of a tomato is water, and about 80% of an apple is water. So 5 can we do to help with water problems? Keep a shower to 10 minutes or 6 time. It helps save much water. Use a broom to sweep the floor, the stair, the garage（车库），or the sidewalk instead of water

22、. 7 throw your used water away. Instead, you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. Use a bucket（桶）of water to 8 your bike or the family car instead of water pipes. Use water only 9 you need it. Dont leave water running. Be sure to turn the tap 10 when you are not using it. 1. A. novelsB.

23、booksC. facts2. A. asB. atC. like3. A. littleB. a fewC. much4. A. looksB. goesC. makes5. A. howB. whatC. when6. A. littleB. muchC. less7. A. AlmostB. NearlyC. Never8. A. buyB. sellC. wash9. A. whenB. sinceC. after10. A. onB. offC. up【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文

24、主要是介绍水的重要性。因此我们要保护好我们的水资源。 （1）句意：但是你只这些有关水的有趣的事实吗？根据下文谈到没有水地区将看起来跟月亮一样，人可以长时间没有事物，但是不能数天没有水，这些都是客观事实，因此用facts，事实，故选C。 （2）句意：没有水，地区将看起来像月亮。look like看起来好像，固定搭配，故选C。 （3）句意：但是没有水只能几天。little几乎没有，接不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，几个，修饰可数名词，根据days，可数名词，因此用a few，一些，故选B。 （4）句意：水大约构成我们血的83%。make up构成，固定搭配，water不可

25、数名词，动词用三单，make的三单是makes，故选C。 （5）句意：在水问题方面我们能做什么呢？分析句子，how怎么，副词，作状语；when什么时候，副词，作状语；可知，do缺少宾语，因此用what，什么，故选B。 （6）句意：保持洗澡十分钟或更少时间。little几乎没有；much许多。根据语境，可知用比较级，因此用less，更少，故填C。 （7）句意：从不倒掉用过的水。根据 you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. 可知再不倒掉用过的水，因此用never,从不，故选C。 （8）句意：用桶里的水而不用水管里的水洗你的自行车或家

26、里的车。buy买；sell卖；wash洗。根据 Use a bucket（桶）of water和 your bike or the family car instead of water pipes.可知用水洗车，因此用wash，故选C。 （9）句意：需要水的时候用水。根据 Dont leave water running. 可知该用水的时候用水，因此用when，当时候，故选A。 （10）句意：你不用水的时候一定要关掉水龙头。turn off 关闭，固定搭配，故选B。 【点评】考查完型填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行确保，选出正确的那一项

27、。4完形填空 Water is the most important of all the things we eat and drink. Not 1 people understand this but 2 quite true. The human body can work without 3 for a long time. Weve got many examples for this. Yet two 4 three days without water can usually make people 5 . Man cant live 6 water. A lot of peo

28、ple dont know how 7 water the human body needs to work well, and many people, especially the young, do not drink enough water, 8 in very hot weather. About 70% of the human body is water. That is to say about two thirds of our body 9 water. When we do sports, some of the water will get away from our

29、 body. 10 we dont drink enough water, we may feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know how important water is to us. 1. A. a littleB. manyC. much2. A. itsB. itsC. it3. A. foodB. waterC. drink4. A. soB. andC. or5. A. to dieB. dieC. to died6. A. haveB. withC. without7. A. manyB. muchC. littl

30、e8. A. evenB. everC. almost9. A. isB. areC. have10. A. IfB. ForC. Since【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了水对于人们来说重要的原因。 （1）句意：不是许多人理解这个。A.一点，修饰不可数名词；B.许多，修饰可数名词复数；C.许多，修饰不可数名词。people是可数名词复数，所以用many修饰，故选B。 （2）句意：但是它是相当正确的。A.它是；B.它的；C.它。句子缺少谓语，true是形容词，所以前面用be动词，故选A。

31、（3）句意：人类身体可以没有食物工作很久。A.食物；B.水；C.饮料。根据句意及常识可知人们可以没有食物工作很久，故选A。 （4）句意：但是两三天没水通常让人们死去。A.所以；B.和；C.或者。two or three days两三天，故选C。 （5）句意：但是两三天没水通常让人们死去。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故选B。 （6）句意：没有水人类不能生存。A.有，实义动词；B.有，介词；C.没有。句子是简单句，含有谓语live，所以不能再用谓语have，故选C。 （7）句意：许多人不知道人类身体需要多少水来好好工作。A.许多，修饰可数名词复数；B.许多，修饰不可数名词；C.一

32、点，修饰不可数名词。根据句意可知是需要许多水，water是不可数名词，所以用much修饰，故选B。 （8）句意：许多人，尤其是年轻人，不喝足够的水，甚至在非常炎热的天气。A.甚至；B.曾经；C.几乎。根据句意可知是甚至在炎热的天气里不喝水，所以用even，故选A。 （9）句意：也就是说我们身体的三分之二是水。主语body是单数，所以用is，故选A。 （10）句意：如果我们不喝足够的水，我们可能感到劳累，并且许多人将生病。A.如果；B.对于；C.自从。根据句意可知是表示假设，所以用if，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项

33、进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5完形填空 Someone says, Time is money. But I think time is 1 important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 , itll never 3 . Thats why we 4 waste time. It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. Even a second is very important

34、. We should make full use of our time to do 6 useful. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spend their limited time smoking, drinking and 7 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 8 . In a word, we should save time.

35、 We shouldnt 9 todays work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10 . 1. A. muchB. lessC. even more2. A. costB. boughtC. gone3. A. returnB. carryC. take4. A. mayB. canC. shouldnt5. A. moneyB. timeC. day6. A. nothingB. somethingC. anything7. A. readingB. writingC. playing8. A. timeB. foodC. lives

36、9. A. stopB. leaveC. let10. A. wasteB. saveC. spend【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文将的是时间的重要性。我们要节约时间。 （1）形容词比较级。句意：但是我认为时间比金钱重要。根据比较词than可知此处用形容词比较级，根据事实我们知道时间比金钱重要，much多，原形；less少，可与多音节词构成比较级；even more甚至，和多音节词构成比较级，故选C。 （2）动词辨析。句意：然而，当时间走了，它将不再回来。根据 Because

37、when money is spent, we can get it back.可知此处指时间不在。be gone指不见了，cost花费；bought买；gone走，故选C。 （3）动词辨析。句意：然而，当时间走了，它将不再回来。根据Because when money is spent, we can get it back.可知此处指时间不在。可知失去的时间是不会回来的，return返回，回来；carry扛着，提着；take带走，故选A。 （4）情态动词辨析。句意：那就是为什么我们不应该浪费时间。However, when time is gone, itll never return.可

38、知我们不应该浪费时间。may可以；can能，能够；shouldnt不应该，故选C。 （5）名词辨析。句意：不用说，时间通常是有限的。根据 We should make full use of our time to do somethinguseful.可知此处说的是时间，money钱，time时间；day白天，故选B。 （6）不定代词辨析。句意：我们应该充分利用时间来做些有用的事情。nothing没有东西；something某东西；用在肯定句；anything任何东西，用在否定句或疑问句中，故选B。 （7）动词辨析。句意：他们把有限的时间用来吸烟，喝酒和玩。根据 But it is a pi

39、ty that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. 可知他们浪费时间做些无用的事，可知此处是玩的意思。read读书；write写；play玩，故选C。 （8）名词辨析。句意：他们不知道浪费时间意味着浪费他们自己的部分生命。我们常说浪费时间就是浪费生命，可知此处是浪费生命的一部分。time时间；food食物；lives生命，故选C。 （9）动词辨析。句意：我们不应该把今天的事留到明天。此处指把今天的事情留下来等到明天做。stop停止；leave离开，留下；let让，故选B。 （10）动词辨析。句意：记

40、住我们没有时间来浪费。这篇短文讲的是时间对我们是很重要的，所以我们不能浪费时间。waste浪费；save节约；spend花费，故选A。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后仔细阅读短文，分析空格处在句中的成分，然后根据英语的语法知识和上下文的联系确定选项，然后再把短文阅读一遍，进行核查，确定正确答案。6阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Once there was a king called David. He lived in a golden place with his 1 . He was rich, but

41、he still loves 2 very much. One day, a god called Gory got lost and woke up in the garden of Davids place. The king 3 him for some days. Gory was very grateful （感激的） and 4 to give David anything he wanted. David was happy and said, I would like everything I touch to turn into gold. At first David wa

42、s very 5 . He touched a table and it became gold. But as he reached out for an apple, it turned into gold and he couldnt 6 it. David became scared. At that moment, his daughter entered the room. David rushed over to hug her. Suddenly, he realized that his daughter was a 7 , golden statue （雕像）. David

43、 cried 8 . Then he turned to Gory. Gory told him to go down to the river and wash his 9 . David did as what Gory told. Then he returned to the 10 . He found everything changed back when he touched the gold. From then on, David didnt care for gold any longer.1. A. wifeB. sonC. daughter2. A. moneyB. g

44、oldC. meat3. A. looked afterB. looked forC. looked up4. A. likedB. hopedC. promised5. A. angryB. excitedC. worried6. A. takeB. eatC. drink7. A. deadB. movingC. lively8. A. excitedlyB. happilyC. sadly9. A. hairB. feetC. hands10. A. gardenB. riverC. palace【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了国王渴望得到金子，上帝给予了他点金术，而后发生的故事。 （1）句意：他和他的女儿住在一个富裕的地方。A.wife妻子，B.son儿子，C.daughter女儿。根据后文提到 At that moment