(英语)初三英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)含解析.doc
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1、【英语】初三英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解 What do you see when you look at abstract (抽象的)art? Can you understand it? Does it look like anything? Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didnt want their a
2、rt to be realistic(现实的). They were more interested in basic shapes and colours. Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours (his blue period). Later, he used more red and pink colours (his rose period). Many
3、of his other paintings are called cubist (立体派的) because they are made of painted squares. After a long time, Picassos paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates didnt understand it. Kandinsky, another
4、 famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists (超现实主义画家),were interested in subconsciousness (潜意识). Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their work. The meaning o
5、r subject of their work wasnt always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams. There are still many abstract artists around the world. Thats the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it. (1)Which would be m
6、ost like abstract art? A.A painting of a house.B.A sculpture of a car.C.A drawing of two people in a coffee house.D.A red and blue painting, with no clear subject.(2)What happened to Picassos work after a long time? A.It became more abstract.B.It became less strange.C.He went from using red colours
7、to using blue colours.D.He only painted with coloured squares.(3)How did Kandinsky express feelings? A.By using strong colours.B.By painting realistic people.C.By painting with a lot of symbols.D.By painting in red and pink colours.(4)Which of the following is NOT true? A.Picasso painted in many dif
8、ferent styles.B.Dali was interested in dreams.C.Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.D.Magrittes art was full of symbols.【答案】 (1)D(2)A(3)A(4)C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了抽象派艺术及其代表人物毕加索。 (1)推理题。根据毕加索是抽象艺术的代表人物Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours (his blue period). Later, he used more red
9、and pink colours 有时他使用很多蓝色,后来,他使用了更多的红色和粉色,可知一幅红色和蓝色的画,没有清晰的主题最像抽象艺术 , 故选D。 (2)细节题。根据 After a long time, Picassos paintings became more and more abstract 可知很久以后毕加索的作品变得更加抽象 , 故选A。 (3)细节题。根据 His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings 可知康定斯通过使用强烈的颜色基表达感情的 , 故选A。 (4)细节题。根据 The meaning o
10、r subject of their work wasnt always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams. 他们工作的意义或主题并不总是清楚的。另一位超现实主义艺术家达利画的画看起来像梦 可知抽象艺术家觉得每件艺术品只有一种意义是错误的 , 故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。2阅读理解 Im writing this article in China, far away fro
11、m my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mothers Day. Well, l certainly call her to say Happy Mothers Day and promise that I will visit home soon. I still remember the first time I forget Mothers Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, Why does mom get a
12、special holiday? Why isnt there a Childrens Day for us? My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, Because every day is Childrens Day! I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys
13、 she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is moms love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mothers Day. That was the first year l forgot Mothers Day. It was also the last year I forgot.
14、Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mothers Day? Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is -DONT FORGET! (1)How does the writer celebrate Mothers Day this year? A.He calls
15、his mom.B.He send his mom a card.C.He visits home to see his mom.(2)What might the underlined phrase figure out means? A.弄 清楚B.预 料到C.归纳出(3)Why did the writer begin to expect Mothers Day? A.Because he missed his mom far in the United States.B.Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.C.Becaus
16、e he realized he had got much care from his mom.(4)What is the purpose of the passage? A.To explain why there isnt a Childrens DayB.To advise us not to forget to keep our own promises.C.To remind us to remember the love mom has given us.(5)Which is the best title for the passage? A.An Interesting Ta
17、lkB.An Important DayC.An Expensive Gift【答案】 (1)A(2)A(3)C(4)C(5)B 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节,提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节。 (1)细节题。根据 l certainly call her to say Happy Mothers Day 可知, 作者今年给妈妈打电话庆祝母亲节,故选A。 (2)词义猜测题。根据 I asked, Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isnt there a Childrens Day for us我问,“为什么妈妈有一个特别的假期?为什
18、么我们没有儿童节可知问问题是为了弄明白道理, figure out是弄清楚的意思,故选A。 (3)推理题。根据 I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is moms love, which can fix anythin
19、g 我一直想着妈妈给我的爱。我想起了她做的食物,她带来的玩具和她和我一起度过的漫长时光可知, 作者开始期待母亲节是因为他意识到他得到了妈妈的照顾,故选C。 (4)推理题。根据thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is -DONT FORGET感谢她给你的爱,给她寄一张卡片或者给她买一份礼物。但最重要的是-别忘了可知, 这篇文章的目的是提醒我们记住妈妈给我们的爱,故选C。 (5)主旨题。根据本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节,提醒
20、大家要给妈妈过母亲节可知 An Important Day是合适的标题,故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。3根据短文内容出选择正确答案。A A farmer had a brother in town who was a gardener, and his brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees. So his skil
21、l and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere. One day the farmer went into the town to visit his brother, and was surprised at the trees that grew quite well. Look, my brother, said the gardener. I will give you an apple tree, the best from my garden, and you, and your children, and your childre
22、ns children will enjoy it. Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and carry it to his brothers farm. They did so, and the next morning the farmer began to wonder where he should plant it. If I plant it on the hill, he said to himself, the wind might catch it and sh
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