（英语）八年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习1.doc

1、【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone around the world without putting a stamp on it? With an email you can just do that. By using computers you can send emails quickly and easily. An email can send its messages to the oth

2、er side of the world in secondsHowever, the post is much slower than the email. The email is easy to use and it saves time and money. You can send an email no matter where you are and when it is. In addition, it does not matter if your friends are in bed when you send an email to them, or you are se

3、eing a film at the cinema when they send an email back.（1）With an email you can send a letter without putting _ on it. A.an addressB.a messageC.a wordD.a stamp（2）The writer wants to tell us something about _. A.computersB.lettersC.emailsD.calls（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A.The email is not ea

4、sy to use.B.The email saves time and money.C.The email comes only at night.D.The email is slower than the post.（4）When can you send an email to your friend? A.In the day.B.At night.C.At any time.D.When your friends are at home.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述电子邮件的优点，电子邮件可以将信息在数秒时间传到对方手里。 （1）细节题

5、。根据 Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone around the world without putting a stamp on it With an email you can just do that.可知，电子邮件可以不贴邮票而送信，故选D。 （2）推断题。本文讲述电子邮件的优点，电子邮件可以将信息在数秒时间传到对方手里，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据The email is easy to use and it saves time and money.可知，用电子邮件发送信息省钱又省时，故

6、选B。 （4）细节题。根据In addition, it does not matter if your friends are in bed when you send an email to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send an email back. 可知，随时都可以给朋友发信息，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读理解 When I was in primary school, I got in

7、to a big argument（争吵）with a boy in my class. I forgot what the argument was about, but I will never forget the lesson I learned that day. I thought that I was right and he was wrong and he thought that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson. She brought

8、 us to the front of the class and asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round ball. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the ball was. White, he answered. I couldnt believe he said the ball was white, whe

9、n it was obviously（明显地）black! Another argument started between us, this time about the color of the ball. The teacher told us to change places and then asked me what color the ball was. I answered: White. It was a ball with two differently colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my

10、side it was black. Sometimes we need to look at problems from the other persons view in order to（为了）truly understand his or her perspective（观点）.（1）What happened to the writer in the beginning? A.She fought with a boy in her class.B.A boy tried to teach her a lesson.C.She had a big argument with a bo

11、y.D.She argued with her teacher in her class.（2）When in the boys place, the writer changed her answer because_. A.the boy changed his answer tooB.the ball had two differently colored sidesC.she wanted to say sorry to the boyD.the teacher asked her to change the answer（3）From what the teacher did, we

12、 know that her teacher is_. A.strictB.friendlyC.cleverD.brave（4）What lesson can we learn from the story? A.Put yourself into others shoes.B.Different people have different opinions.C.Nobody can always be right.D.Everyone should be honest.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了老师让他从不同的方位观看一个球的颜色

13、不同，告诉作者考虑问题要换位思考。 （1）细节理解，从When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument（争吵）with a boy in my class可知，故选C。 （2）细节理解，从 It was a ball with two differently colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side it was black可知，球的俩边颜色不一样。故选B。 （3）推理判断。通过全文，老师让作者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同的球，告诉了作者看问题

14、要换位思考。并且作者心服口服。这也反应了老师的智慧。A.严格；B.友好的；C.聪明的；D.勇敢的。故选C。 （4）主旨题。通过全文，老师让作者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同的球，告诉了作者看问题要换位思考。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题，推理判断题，主旨题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 Do you know the whales in the sea? There are many relatives（亲属） in the whale family and they alway

15、s live together with whales. Few people know dolphins（海豚） are part of the whale family. Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals（哺乳动物）. They breathe air, and they have babies and feed them with milk. Dolphins are famous for their wonderful shows. They can jump high out of the water and show turns in

16、the air. These jumps give the dolphins time to breathe. Porpoises（鼠海豚） are also in the whale family and are quite like dolphins. But they are different in the size and shape of the mouth. The dolphins mouth is long and thin, but the porpoises is short and thick. Dolphins are also more talkative than

17、 porpoises. Dolphins make sounds to talk with each other under water. But porpoises do not do this. Both of them are smart and friendly to humans. Not all the members of the whale family are friendly. Big whales are much easier to be angry than smaller dolphins or porpoises. An angry whale can be da

18、ngerous. Perhaps this helped to create the story of Moby Dick that sank （使下沉） a ship and made all the people on it die in the sea.（1）According to the passage, the porpoise . A.is a kind of mouseB.is friendly to humansC.is much bigger than the dolphinD.has a longer nose than the dolphin（2）What can we

19、 learn from the passage? A.Dolphins and porpoises have great differences in their habits.B.Whale families often like swimming and living in groups.C.Porpoises make sounds to communicate with one another under water.D.Dolphins jump high out of the water to have fun.（3）The underlined part Moby Dick in

20、 the last paragraph is probably . A.a shipB.a dolphinC.a porpoiseD.a whale（4）Which is the best title for the passage? A.Food that Whales EatB.Whales Eating HabitsC.Members of the Whale FamilyD.Differences Between Dolphins and Porpoises【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了鲸类的生活习性。 （1）细节题。根据文章提到的 Both o

21、f them are smart and friendly to humans 可知，它们对人类很友好，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据文章提到的 There are many relatives in the whale family and they always live together with whales可知，鲸类通常群居生活，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据文章前文介绍可知，大鲸鱼脾气不好，可知划横线的单词应该是大鲸鱼这一类，故选D。 （4）主旨题。根据文章前后内容可知，本文主要介绍了鲸鱼家族的种类和习性，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节

22、题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 Happy New Year! Many people make New Years resolutions in January. A resolution is something that you are going to do or change. For example, Im going to eat more fruit each week. Do you make New Years resolutions? What are your New Years

23、resolutions? The following is an e-mail. Here are my resolutions:Dear Jim, I have a lot of resolutions. The first one is to do some sports. Next s to keep my bedroom clean. Then Im going to my homework every day. I will not get into fight with people who really hate me. I am going to spend less time

24、 on computer games. Im going to read more books. I know friends are very important in our lift. So Im going to make friends who like me and dont just feel sorry for me. At the same time, Im going to take more care of my appearance（外貌）. Im sure they will like my new look then! How do I make more frie

25、nds? Im going to join more clubs. Are you going to clubs with your classmates? What are your New Years resolutions? Please write to me soon.Yours, David（1）From the first paragraph we know that New Years resolutions . A.are made just before New Years DayB.are made at the beginning of a new yearC.are

26、usually about something you want to eatD.are a New Years gift（2）From the e-mail, we can infer that the writer . A.wants to change his lifestyleB.is a student who always makes troubleC.is a teacher who wants to work harderD.doesnt like sports at all（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A.David wants to

27、improve the skills of playing computer games.B.David thinks he always has too much homework.C.Jim always says sorry to David.D.David wants to read more hooks than before.（4）David wants to take more care of his appearance because . A.he is always dirty at schoolB.none of his friends like his appearan

28、ceC.he always fights with othersD.he wants to make more friends【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这封书信主要介绍了David的新年计划。第一做运动；第二读书；第三注重自己的外表。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Many people make New Years resolutions in January. 理解可知，新年计划在一月份开始制定，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 I have a lot of resolutions. The first one is to do

29、some sports. Next s to keep my bedroom clean. Then Im going to my homework every day. 理解可知，David准备改变一下自己的生活习惯，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Im going to read more books.理解可知，David准备多读书，选项D的描述是正确的，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 At the same time, Im going to take more care of my appearance（外貌）. Im sure they will like m

30、y new look then! 理解可知，改变形象的主要目的就是结交更多的朋友，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。5阅读理解 There was a man who had a big garden. He planted many fruit trees. Now he wanted to pick up the fruits and sell them to make money for his family. One day, when he picked fruits wi

31、th his son, he saw a stranger sitting in a tree and picking the fruits. He shouted, What are you doing in my tree? For a whole year I have taken care of these trees. You have no right to take the fruits, so come down at once! The stranger in the tree answered, This is the garden of God and I am the

32、servant（佣人） of God, so I have the right to pick these fruits. The gardener was very surprised at this answer. He called his son and said, Go to bring a rope（绳子） and get this man down from the tree, His son brought the rope and the gardener asked him to tie（绑） the stranger in the tree. The stranger b

33、egan to shout, You have no right to do this. The gardener answered, This is the rope of God and I am also the servant of God, so I have the right to tie you. The stranger thought for a while and then said, I am sorry for taking the fruits. This is your garden and I shouldnt pick the fruits. Please s

34、et me free. The gardener smiled and said, Since you have realized your mistake, I will set you free, but remember that God has given all his servants rights and every persons right is in his own hands.（1）According to the passage, how many people are there in the garden? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（

35、2）The stranger was when the gardener met him. A.in the treeB.under the treeC.in a houseD.outside the garden（3）What do the underlined words do this in the fifth paragraph refer to? A.Climb the treeB.Sell the fruits.C.Bring the rope.D.Tie the stranger.（4）Which is the right order according to the passa

36、ge? The stranger realized his mistake.The gardener wanted to pick the fruits.The gardener found the stranger in the garden.The son brought a rope and wanted to tie the stranger.A.B.C.D.（5）The passage may be from a . A.science bookB.newspaperC.storybookD.novel【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个男

37、士和儿子摘苹果时看见一个陌生人摘苹果，他们不让陌生人摘苹果，陌生人不听劝，最后男士和儿子把陌生人逮住了。 （1）细节题，根据全文可知人物有男士、儿子和陌生人，一共3人，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据he saw a stranger sitting in a tree and picking the fruits.可知陌生人在树上摘苹果，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据His son brought the rope and the gardener asked him to tie（绑） the stranger in the tree.可知他的儿子带来了绳子，并且园主让他把陌生人绑住，故选D。

38、（4）细节题。根据第一段Now he wanted to pick up the fruits可知是第一个；根据第二段he saw a stranger sitting in a tree可知是第二个；根据第四段His son brought the rope and the gardener asked him to tie（绑） the stranger in the tree.可知是第一个；根据第五段The stranger thought for a while and then said, I am sorry for taking the fruits. This is your

39、garden and I shouldnt pick the fruits. Please set me free.可知是第四个，故选C。 （5）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个男士和儿子摘苹果时看见一个陌生人摘苹果，他们不让陌生人摘苹果，陌生人不听劝，最后男士和儿子把陌生人逮住了。所以是一个故事，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解 Sam, Thank you for asking me to play soccer with you. But Im afraid I cant. I have a piano lesson on Tuesday

40、. Maybe another time.NancySandy, Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday. Id love to go but I have to go to New York that day. Its very kind of you to invite me. I hope you will have a happy birthday party.NancyLucy, Thanks a lot for your invitation. Id love to go to you

41、r house for dinner on Thursday, but I have to get my things ready for traveling. How about coming to my house with Lily? My mother cooks fish very well. I think you will like it. I hope to see you before I leave.NancyRose, Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight? All of our good friends will come,Nancy（1）How many invitations does Nancy get? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（2） will have a birthday party. A.LucyB.SandyC.SamD.Rose（3）Nancy will go to New York on . A.TuesdayB.ThursdayC.FridayD.Wednesday（4）What does Nancy have to do on Thursday? A.Get her things re