(英语)八年级英语上册语法填空-复习经典.doc
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1、【英语】八年级英语上册语法填空 复习经典一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Sonia is 14 years old. She couldnt stand Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it _meaningless. When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed _to other programs. Like most middle school stude
2、nts, Sonia liked pop music. Ten months ago, Sonias father_(find) a job in Beijing, so she also went to Beijing. She started _(study) at No.15 Middle School, and she started to learn Beijing Opera in music _(class) every week, Sonia and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and sing along _the actor
3、s. Little by little Sonia is _(interest) in Beijing Opera. Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she _(join) her school Beijing Opera club. Sonia said, I can learn a _about Chinese history from Beijing Opera. Its _(use) for all people to learn about Beijing Opera, I everyone studies it, the
4、old art wont disappear.【答案】 was;them;found;to study;classes;with;interested;joins;lot;useful 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了Sonia对中国京剧态度的变化,建议大家都学习京剧,这种艺术就会得到更好的发展。 (1)句意:她认为这毫无意义。meaningless,毫无意义的,形容词。根据题干可知此句需要系动词be的形式,由thought与it可知要用过去式的单数形式,故填was。 (2)句意:当她在电视上看到京剧节目时,她总是把它们换成别的节目。根据上文语句When she met Beijing
5、 Opera programs on TV,提示可知,她经常将京剧节目调换成其他节目。此句需要人称代词的宾格形式,由programmes提示可知要用第三人称的复数形式,故填them。 (3)句意:十个月前,索尼娅的父亲在北京找到了一份工作。find,动词,发现。根据时间状语tenmonthsago可知要用过去式,故填found。 (4)句意:所以她也去了北京。她开始在第十五中学学习。study,学习,动词;固定短语starttodosth,开始做某事,故填tostudy。 (5)句意:每周在音乐课上开始学京剧。class,课,可数名词,常用复数形式表示泛指,故填classes。 (6)句意:索
6、尼娅和同学们一起听京剧,和演员一起唱京剧。固定短语singalongwithsb,与某人一起唱,故填with。 (7)句意:索尼娅对京剧越来越感兴趣。interest,兴趣,动词;固定短语beinterestedinsth,对某事感兴趣,故填interested。 (8)句意:她加入了学校的京剧俱乐部。join,加入,动词。根据上文语句Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV.提示可知此句要用现在时,且主与she,谓语动词要用单数形式,故填joins。 (9)句意:我可以从京剧中学到很多关于中国历史的知识。固定短语learnalot,学得很多,故填lot
7、。 (10)句意:学京剧对大家都有用。use,使用,名词。固定句型结构its+形容词forsbtodosth,对某人来说做某事怎样,use的形容词形式useful,有用的,故填useful。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Hi, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I am a _(report) of our school newspaper. There was a great talent show i
8、n our school hall. Many teachers and students went to watch it. There were fifteen _(act). I thought Linda was the best act. She is a pretty good piano player._is the best one of the music club. She played some beautiful music. The nice music made me _comfortable and I lost myself in it. Steve and h
9、is dog were _(fun). They sang a cute song together, When they sang, I couldnt _laughing. Vera was _(creative) act for sure. She played the guitar upside down. But I thought Dennis was the; _. He was terrible and kept dropping the balls _he played carefully! The best performers were the math teachers
10、. They _a nice song. They sang pretty well, and they were really the loudest, too. Everyone had a good time there.【答案】 reporter;acts;She;feel;the funniest;stop/ help;the most creative;worst;although/ though;sang 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校礼堂的一场很棒的才艺表演。 (1)句意: 嗨,孩子们!我叫吉姆。我是我们校报的记者。不定冠词a后是名词单数,report是动词,reporter是
11、名词,故填 reporter。 (2)句意: 有十五个表演。基数词fifteen后是名词复数,act是可数名词,故填 acts。 (3)句意:她是音乐俱乐部中最好的一个。此处用人称代词主格she指代Linda,故填 She。 (4)句意: 美妙的音乐让我感到舒适,我沉浸其中。make sb do,故此处是动词原形,comfortable是感觉到舒服,feel是动词,感觉,故填 feel。 (5)句意: 史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。根据上文有十五个表演,可知是最高级比较范围,were系动词后是形容词,fun是名词,funny是形容词,最高级前有the定冠词,故填 the funniest。 (6)句意
12、: 当他们唱歌时,我禁不住笑出来。cantstop/help doing,固定搭配,禁不住做某事,故填 stop/ help。 (7)句意: 维拉肯定是个最有创造力的演员。 根据上文有十五个表演,可知是最高级比较范围,was系动词后是形容词,creative是多音节形容词,最高级前有the most ,故填 the most creative。 (8)句意: 但我认为丹尼斯是糟糕的。根据the定冠词,可知是最高级比较范围,was系动词后是形容词,根据 He was terrible 可知很糟糕是最差的意思,worst,最差的,故填 worst。 (9)句意:尽管他玩得很小心,开始他很糟糕,不停
13、地掉球!根据 kept dropping the balls不停地掉球和he played carefully他玩得很小心,可知此处表示让步关系,故是连词尽管,although/ though,是连词,故填 although/ though。 (10)句意: 他们唱了一首好歌。某事过去用一般过去时,sing a song,唱歌,sing的过去式是sang,故填 sang。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,词性,最高级,连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Tom and Mike were good friend
14、s. Sometimes they were kind_each other and sometimes they werent. But all of their classmates said they _like brothers. One day they went out for a walk together and they were very happy. At noon both of them _(start) to feel very tired and hungry. So they went into a restaurant _(have) lunch. The w
15、aiter came up to them and asked, What can I do for you? Please bring us two apples _(one),said Tom. When the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the _(big) one at once. Tom got angry. Youre not polite, Mike. _I dont you take the smaller one? said Tom. But I am right, said Mike with a smile
16、. If I let you _(take) first, which one will you choose? Of course Ill take _smaller one. Yes, Mike said. If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be;_(me). Dont you think so? OH! Tom was too angry to say anything.【答案】 to;were/looked;started;to have;first;bigger;Why;take;the;mine 【解析】【
17、分析】短文大意:讲述了汤姆和迈克之间的故事。 (1)句意:有时他们对彼此和蔼,有时不是。be kind to sb.对某人可爱,是固定词组,故填to。 (2)句意:但是他们所有的同学说他们看上去像亲兄弟。看上去像,be like或look like,根据主句said的时态,可知从句的谓语动词应该是过去的时态,主语是they,be动词应该用were,故填were或looked。 (3)句意:中午,他们俩开始感觉又累又饿。根据整篇文章的时态可知是一般过去时,故填started。 (4)句意:所以他们就去一家餐馆去吃午饭。went into a restaurant,后面是不定式做目的状语,故填to
18、 have。 (5)句意:请先给我们拿两个苹果。one的序数词是first,表示首先,故填first。 (6)句意:麦克立刻拿了一个大点的。根据上文When the waiter put two apples on the table,和下文I dont you take the smaller one? said Tom.可知是用big的比较级,表示更大一点的,big的比较级是双写辅音字母g,再加er,故填bigger。 (7)句意:为什么你不拿一个小点的呢?根据上一句Tom got angry. Youre not polite, Mike可知本句是汤姆质问麦克为什么不拿一个小一点的,为什
19、么,疑问副词why,在句首注意大写,故填Why。 (8)句意:如果我让你先拿,你选哪一个?let sb. do sth. 是固定用法,跟动词原形做宾补,故填take。 (9)句意:我当然拿小一点的。此处是特指那个小的,表示特指的用定冠词,故填the。 (10)句意:如果你拿小的,这个大的仍旧是我的。这里表示我的苹果,用名词性物主代词表示my apple,me的名词性物主代词是mine,故填mine。 【点评】考查语法填空,在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用。首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章,根据提示准确写出答案,注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、时态、语境等,最后通读检查验证。4阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一
20、个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Did you watch that popular TV drama A Smile Is Beautiful微微一笑很倾城last summer vacation? Yang Yang, 26, plays _important role in it. He plays a handsome and smart college student who is good at _(play) computer games. Many people think Yang is the right person _the role.
21、 First, Yang has good looks and a nice smile. Second, he _likes to swim and play computer games, just like the role. _it doesnt mean he is not good at acting. Yang always says, I like to compete with _(I). Now, Yang is one of the _(famous) actors in China. People like to call him Little Fresh Meat.
22、At the end of the year 2015, Yang _(win) The Most Influential(有影响力的) TV Actor He worked with many stars, _as Zheng Shuang, Deng Chao and Liu Yifei. They all think he tries his best in everything. If he feels his acting is not good enough, he will ask to try it again. He cant be _(serious),Su Youpeng
23、, director of movie The Left Ear(左耳, said in a talk show.【答案】 an;playing;for;also;But;myself;most famous;won;such;more serious 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述杨阳的一些个人基本情况,他长得帅,喜欢游泳和玩电子游戏,在2015年末赢得了最有影响力的电视演员。 (1)句意:26岁的杨阳在里面扮演了一个很重要的角色。此处泛指一个角色,且important以元音音素开头,用an,故填an。 (2)句意:他扮演里一个英俊聪明擅长玩电子游戏的大学生。play玩,动词,be good
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