(英语)人教版英语八年级英语上册语法填空.doc
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1、【英语】人教版英语八年级英语上册语法填空一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Sonia is 14 years old. She couldnt stand Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it _meaningless. When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed _to other programs. Like most middle school stude
2、nts, Sonia liked pop music. Ten months ago, Sonias father_(find) a job in Beijing, so she also went to Beijing. She started _(study) at No.15 Middle School, and she started to learn Beijing Opera in music _(class) every week, Sonia and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and sing along _the actor
3、s. Little by little Sonia is _(interest) in Beijing Opera. Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she _(join) her school Beijing Opera club. Sonia said, I can learn a _about Chinese history from Beijing Opera. Its _(use) for all people to learn about Beijing Opera, I everyone studies it, the
4、old art wont disappear.【答案】 was;them;found;to study;classes;with;interested;joins;lot;useful 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了Sonia对中国京剧态度的变化,建议大家都学习京剧,这种艺术就会得到更好的发展。 (1)句意:她认为这毫无意义。meaningless,毫无意义的,形容词。根据题干可知此句需要系动词be的形式,由thought与it可知要用过去式的单数形式,故填was。 (2)句意:当她在电视上看到京剧节目时,她总是把它们换成别的节目。根据上文语句When she met Beijing
5、 Opera programs on TV,提示可知,她经常将京剧节目调换成其他节目。此句需要人称代词的宾格形式,由programmes提示可知要用第三人称的复数形式,故填them。 (3)句意:十个月前,索尼娅的父亲在北京找到了一份工作。find,动词,发现。根据时间状语tenmonthsago可知要用过去式,故填found。 (4)句意:所以她也去了北京。她开始在第十五中学学习。study,学习,动词;固定短语starttodosth,开始做某事,故填tostudy。 (5)句意:每周在音乐课上开始学京剧。class,课,可数名词,常用复数形式表示泛指,故填classes。 (6)句意:索
6、尼娅和同学们一起听京剧,和演员一起唱京剧。固定短语singalongwithsb,与某人一起唱,故填with。 (7)句意:索尼娅对京剧越来越感兴趣。interest,兴趣,动词;固定短语beinterestedinsth,对某事感兴趣,故填interested。 (8)句意:她加入了学校的京剧俱乐部。join,加入,动词。根据上文语句Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV.提示可知此句要用现在时,且主与she,谓语动词要用单数形式,故填joins。 (9)句意:我可以从京剧中学到很多关于中国历史的知识。固定短语learnalot,学得很多,故填lot
7、。 (10)句意:学京剧对大家都有用。use,使用,名词。固定句型结构its+形容词forsbtodosth,对某人来说做某事怎样,use的形容词形式useful,有用的,故填useful。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stopped, the young daughter saw an old m
8、an _(sell) apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didnt bring much money _him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So, he bought two apples and gave them to his_. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father _(ask) her if she co
9、uld share one apple with him. When the girl heard this, she _(quick) took a bite from one apple. And before _father could speak, she took a bite from the second apple quickly, too. The father was _(surprise). He wondered why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was too young to
10、understand about _(share) and giving. A smile disappeared from his face. But suddenly his daughter with an _in her left hand said, Dad, please have this one. This one is much _(sweet). The fathers smile came back after knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Dont judge anything
11、 too quickly. Always spare some more time to understand things better.【答案】 selling;with;daughter;asked;quickly;her;surprised;sharing;apple;sweeter 【解析】【分析】主要讲了爸爸给女儿买了两个苹果,然后让女儿和自己分享时,女儿把两个苹果都咬了一口,爸爸起初认为女儿不懂得分享,一会才明白女儿通过咬苹果发现哪个苹果是甜的,并且把甜的苹果给了爸爸。 (1)句意:当他们停下来时,小女儿看见一个老人正在卖苹果。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某
12、事,固定搭配,所以sell用selling,故填selling。 (2)句意:她爸爸没有随身带许多钱,但是买两个苹果是足够的。bring sth. with sb.随身携带某物,固定搭配,故填with。 (3)句意:所以他买了两个苹果,并且把它们给了他的女儿。根据全文可知主要讲了爸爸给女儿买苹果,所以用daughter,女儿,一个女儿,所以用单数,故填daughter。 (4)句意:然后爸爸问她是否能和他分享一个苹果。时态是一般过去时,所以用ask的过去式asked,故填asked。 (5)句意:当女孩听到这个时,她迅速咬了一口苹果。副词修饰实义动词,took是实义动词,所以用形容词quick
13、的副词quickly,故填quickly。 (6)句意:在他爸爸说话前,她也迅速咬了另一个苹果一口。形容词修物主代词修饰名词,father的名词,指的是小女孩的爸爸,所以用her,她的,形容词修物主代词,故填her。 (7)句意:爸爸是惊讶的。was后面用形容词,主语father指的是人,所以用以的结尾的形容词,即surprised,惊讶的,故填surprised。 (8)句意:他认为或许他的女儿太小而不能明白分享和给予。about是介词,后面用动词ing,share的ing是sharing,故填sharing。 (9)句意:但是突然他的女儿左手拿着一个苹果说:“爸爸,请吃这个。”女儿手里拿着
14、苹果,apple,可数名词,an后面用单数,故填apple。 (10)句意:这一个是甜许多。much修饰比较级,is后面用形容词,sweet甜的,形容词,比较级是sweeter,故填sweeter。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Hi, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I am a _(report) of our school newspaper. There was a gre
15、at talent show in our school hall. Many teachers and students went to watch it. There were fifteen _(act). I thought Linda was the best act. She is a pretty good piano player._is the best one of the music club. She played some beautiful music. The nice music made me _comfortable and I lost myself in
16、 it. Steve and his dog were _(fun). They sang a cute song together, When they sang, I couldnt _laughing. Vera was _(creative) act for sure. She played the guitar upside down. But I thought Dennis was the; _. He was terrible and kept dropping the balls _he played carefully! The best performers were t
17、he math teachers. They _a nice song. They sang pretty well, and they were really the loudest, too. Everyone had a good time there.【答案】 reporter;acts;She;feel;the funniest;stop/ help;the most creative;worst;although/ though;sang 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校礼堂的一场很棒的才艺表演。 (1)句意: 嗨,孩子们!我叫吉姆。我是我们校报的记者。不定冠词a后是名词单数,rep
18、ort是动词,reporter是名词,故填 reporter。 (2)句意: 有十五个表演。基数词fifteen后是名词复数,act是可数名词,故填 acts。 (3)句意:她是音乐俱乐部中最好的一个。此处用人称代词主格she指代Linda,故填 She。 (4)句意: 美妙的音乐让我感到舒适,我沉浸其中。make sb do,故此处是动词原形,comfortable是感觉到舒服,feel是动词,感觉,故填 feel。 (5)句意: 史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。根据上文有十五个表演,可知是最高级比较范围,were系动词后是形容词,fun是名词,funny是形容词,最高级前有the定冠词,故填 the
19、 funniest。 (6)句意: 当他们唱歌时,我禁不住笑出来。cantstop/help doing,固定搭配,禁不住做某事,故填 stop/ help。 (7)句意: 维拉肯定是个最有创造力的演员。 根据上文有十五个表演,可知是最高级比较范围,was系动词后是形容词,creative是多音节形容词,最高级前有the most ,故填 the most creative。 (8)句意: 但我认为丹尼斯是糟糕的。根据the定冠词,可知是最高级比较范围,was系动词后是形容词,根据 He was terrible 可知很糟糕是最差的意思,worst,最差的,故填 worst。 (9)句意:尽管
20、他玩得很小心,开始他很糟糕,不停地掉球!根据 kept dropping the balls不停地掉球和he played carefully他玩得很小心,可知此处表示让步关系,故是连词尽管,although/ though,是连词,故填 although/ though。 (10)句意: 他们唱了一首好歌。某事过去用一般过去时,sing a song,唱歌,sing的过去式是sang,故填 sang。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,词性,最高级,连词搭配等多种用法。4阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Tom and Mike
21、were good friends. Sometimes they were kind_each other and sometimes they werent. But all of their classmates said they _like brothers. One day they went out for a walk together and they were very happy. At noon both of them _(start) to feel very tired and hungry. So they went into a restaurant _(ha
22、ve) lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked, What can I do for you? Please bring us two apples _(one),said Tom. When the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the _(big) one at once. Tom got angry. Youre not polite, Mike. _I dont you take the smaller one? said Tom. But I am right, said M
23、ike with a smile. If I let you _(take) first, which one will you choose? Of course Ill take _smaller one. Yes, Mike said. If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be;_(me). Dont you think so? OH! Tom was too angry to say anything.【答案】 to;were/looked;started;to have;first;bigger;Why;tak
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