（英语）英语动词专项训练及答案.doc

1、【英语】英语动词专项训练及答案一、动词1Tom _ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.A.looks likeB.takes afterC.doesnt take afterD.isnt like【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Tom像他父亲，因为他们都很快乐随和。take after和look like都含有“像一样”之意,但是look like主要是指表面像,而take after指性格、气质等方面像。又由后半句可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。2 Would you like some Wenchang

2、 Chicken? It delicious. Yes, please. Its my favorite.A.soundsB.tastesC.feels【答案】B 【解析】【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。一是的，要。它是我的最爱。A.听起来。后跟听到的建议等等;B.尝起来。后跟食物等等;C. 感觉起来,摸起来。鸡肉是尝起来可口，故选B。3Whats the meaning ofOne Belt and One Road？Let me _ the words in the new dictionaryA.look atB.look forC.look afterD.look up【答案】 D

3、 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语句意一带一路是什么意思？让我在新字典中查一下单词look at看look for寻找look after照顾look up查阅根据题干第一句Whats the meaning ofOne Belt and One Road？一带一路是什么意思？可知回答应该是让我在新字典中查一下单词只有D选项符合题意故选D4Grandfather lives with us. We all _ him.A.look atB.look forC.look afterD.look like【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷和我们住在一起，我们都照顾他。A. look at看；B.

4、 look for 寻找；C. look after照顾；照看；D. look like看起来像；根据语境及意义，故选C。【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关，学生要注意体会记忆。5Would you like to try some pizza?Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A.sounds; seesB.hears; turnsC.looks; smellsD.sounds; watches【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：你要尝尝比萨吗？是的。它看起来可爱，闻起来好。A. sounds; sees看起来，看见；B. hears; turns听见，

5、变得；C. looks; smells看起来，闻起来；D. sounds; watches看起来，观看。没有品尝之前，只能“看、闻”。故选C。【点评】考查动词辨析和感官动词作系动词用其后使用形容词作表语，结合句意选择合适的词。6I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I in the future.A.grow upB.wake upC.stay up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在未来我长大了，我想当一名像屠呦呦一样的科学家。A.grow up长大；B. wake up 醒来；C. stay up熬夜。根据句意故选A。

6、7 Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.A.gave upB.gave offC.gave outD.gave away【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：黄晓明和天使宝贝在2015年为帮助贫困的人捐了10000000多元。gave up放弃；gave off发出，散发；gave out分发；gave away赠送，捐赠。所以选D。8Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach

7、the British students in Chinese style for four weeks. A.was sentB.were sentC.have sentD.sent【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：去年，五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，故排除CD。根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were, 故选B。【点评】考查被动语态，be动词的辨析复数主语用were。9一 Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself?. No. Bob helpe

8、d me with it.A.write downB.talk aboutC.work out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你自己解决的那个数学题吗？不是的，Bob帮我的。solve解决；write down写下；talk about谈论；work out算出；解决。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。10 Jack, dont forget your homework. It _ today. OK, I will finish it on time.A.should finishB.should be finishedC.cant finishD.cant be finished【答案】

9、B 【解析】【分析】句意：Jack，不要忘了你的作业。今天它应该被完成。should：应该，后跟动词原形。it代指作业，和finish是动宾关系，因此要用被动结构be finished, cant：不可能，故选B。【点评】考查谓语动词。根据语境判断出句意，注意被动语态的构成。11Who reached the station on time?I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.A.wasB.reachedC.didD.do【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式，故在作简短回答时，需要借助助动词did故选

10、C。句意是：谁按时到达了车站？我！实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。12We should keep the windows _ in order to let the fresh air in.A.openB.openedC.closeD.closed【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词，使某物处于的状态。句意:我们应该让窗户_让新鲜空气进来。根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。故选A。【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。13Would you when you are in town?A.drop offB.drop byC.fal

11、l offD.fall by【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】A.drop off下降，送下车；B.drop by顺便来访；C.fall off摔倒；D. fall by下降。句意：当你在镇上时你将/愿意_吗根据句意可知是顺便来访。故选B。【点评】考查短语辨析。14If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department.A.run throughB.look throughC.go throughD.put through【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果客户再给我打电话，

12、请致电销售部。run through通过运行；look through 浏览；go through经过；put through接通（电话）。所以选D。15Im not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it _ the weather.A.stands forB.depends onC.lives onD.agrees with【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意“我不确定是否举行宴会，得取决于天气状况。”stand for代表，象征；depend on取决于；live on靠生活；agree with同意。根据句意

13、可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。16Please_ the lights to save electricity before you leave the room. A.turn offB.turn onC.turn upD.turn down【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在你离开房间之前，请把灯关掉以节约用电。turn off关掉； turn on 打开；turn up开大； turn down 关小。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查短语动词。注意牢记短语的意义和用法。17The boy is sleeping. Please the radio.A.turn upB.turn

14、 downC.turn onD.turn around【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】A.turn up增大，调高；B.turn down减小，调低；C.turn on打开；D.turn around转身。句意：那个男孩正在睡觉，请_收音机。故选B。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。18 Dont smoke any more. Its bad for your health. Im trying _. Its really hard, you know.A.gave it upB.giving it upC.to give it upD.to give up it【答案】

15、 C 【解析】【分析】句意：“不要再吸烟了,它对你的健康有害。”“我正在努力戒烟,你知道这很难。”try to do sth.,侧重表示尽力,为了达到目的而努力。give up的宾语为代词时,应放在give与up之间。根据句意选C。【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记固定搭配。19Theyre not sure whether they can go out for a picnic, because it the weather. A.stands forB.depends onC.lives onD.agrees with【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：他们不确定能否去野餐,因为这取决于天气。s

16、tand for代表；live on以为生；agree with同意；depend on意为“依赖,依靠”,符合句意要求。故答案为B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。20Most important of all, we need to learn how to _ problems.A.deal withB.doC.do withD.deal【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：最重要的是，我们需要学习如何处理问题。deal with与how搭配；do with 与what 搭配，故选A。【点评】考查短语动词辨析。21What do you think of the fish soup?Well,

17、it _ a bit salty.A.looksB.smellsC.tastes【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你觉得鱼汤怎么样？嗯，味道有点咸。三个选项都是连系动词：look看起来，smell闻起来，taste尝起来，后面都接形容词。salty咸的，根据常识是尝出来的，故选C。【点评】考查连系动词辨析题。熟记这些系动词的意义和用法。22He has few friends to share his joy and sadness, _ he? _. Its really bad for him to keep quiet all the time. A.hasnt; YesB.has;

18、NoC.does; YesD.does; No【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：他几乎没有朋友和他一起分享喜悦和忧愁，是吗？是的，对他而言，一直保持安静真地不好。这是一个反意疑问句，反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则，而且后半句的动词在时态，人称和数等方面必须和前半句的动词相呼应。根据句中的few，可知陈述句部分是否定，相当一个否定句，后用简短的肯定的一般疑问句形式，即助动词+主语（人称代词），原句是一般现在时，主语是he，助动词用does，所以简短的疑问部分用does he，回答反意疑问句；和回答一般疑问句结构一样，如果答语是肯定的，用“Yes+肯定结构”；如果答语是否定的，则

19、用“No+否定结构”。由于他一直保持安静，可知，他很少有朋友分享喜悦和忧愁，故应作否定回答，故答案选D。 【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意反意疑问句的用法。23Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really our amazing China. A.take pride inB.take care ofC.take an interest in【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如今中国在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就，我们确实为我们伟大的国家自豪。A. take pride in对感到自豪，B. take car

20、e of照顾、照看，C. take an interest in对感兴趣;根据句意可知是为国家感动自豪，故答案为A。【点评】考查短语动词。理解句意并掌握动词短语的意义。24Dad from his paper and smiled when I entered the living room. A.looked afterB.looked forC.looked downD.looked up【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：当我进入客厅的时候爸爸放下报纸抬起头冲我笑了一下。look after照顾；look for寻找；look down低头看；look up抬头看，查找。故选D。【点评】考

21、查动词短语。25My child, youve _so much and Im so proud of you. A.grown outB.grown upC.grown inD.grown down【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我的孩子，你已经长大了，我为你感到骄傲。grow out出，发芽；长出来；grow up ,成长，长大；grow in增加；在方面成长；grow down向下长，变短；根据句意可知这里是指孩子成长。故答案为B。【点评】考查短语动词。掌握短语动词的意义和区别。26He has little knowledge of history and geography, _

22、 he? A.hadB.doesC.hasntD.doesnt【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：他没有一点历史和地理知识，是吗？本题考查的是反义疑问句的构成，反义疑问句的结构为：肯定句+否定疑问？否定句+肯定疑问？由little可知，原句为否定句，后面是肯定疑问，原句中的has是行为动词，构成附加疑问应使用助动词does。故答案是B。 【点评】考查反义疑问句的构成，注意反义疑问句的构成方式。27- He looks unhappy today.- Lets _.A.cheer him upB.help out himC.look him afterD.argue with him【答案】 A

23、 【解析】【分析】句意：他看起来今天不高兴。我们使他高兴起来吧。cheer up（使） 高兴起来， （使）振作起来；help out帮助摆脱困境；look after照顾；argue with 与争论。根据句意可知选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。28Have you booked a hotel for me yet? Yes. Four Seasons Hotel. You can _with your ID card when you arrive there.A.check inB.fall asleepC.wake up【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：你帮我定好酒店了吗？是的，四季酒

24、店。当你到那的时候，你可以用你的身份证登记入住。check in，登记，fall asleep，入睡，wake up，醒来，根据 booked a hotel 和 with your ID card可知，带着身份证与入住酒店有关，入住，故选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意从原题中寻找符合语境的关键词。29These photos _ me _ the old days when I was young.A.let; thinkB.remind; ofC.make; thinkD.take; to【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这些照片使我想起了我小时候的那些旧时光。remind sb of sth使某人想起某事=make sb think of sth。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语。30Susan is so brave that she _ to speak in front of many people. A.forgetsB.daresC.hatesD.fails【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Susan那么勇敢以致于她敢于在很多人面前说话。A. 忘记，B. 敢，后跟to do, 敢于做某事，C. 讨厌，D. 失败，故选B。【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境选出恰当的选项。