（英语）英语│英语八年级英语上册阅读理解(有难度)1.doc

1、【英语】英语英语八年级英语上册阅读理解(有难度)1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Money makes the world go round. But money isnt anything when people dont know how to use it. And no one is better at using money than American investor（投资者）Warren Buffet. He is one of the richest men in the world. Buffet was born in Nebraska in

2、the US in 1930. As a child, he loved making and saving money. He used to go door-to-door selling his own products（产品）. After university, Buffet went on buying and selling shares（股票）. Shares are small part of a company. He is good at predicting changes in companies. By 1962, he became a rich man. In

3、1990, he went one step further and became a billionaire（亿万富翁）. In 2008, Warren Buffet became the richest man in the world. He has promised to give 99% of his wealth to charity（慈善） after he dies.（1）Which of the following is TRUE about Buffet? A.He makes the world go round.B.He doesnt know how to use

4、money.C.He isnt the richest man in the world.D.He is good at using money.（2）When did Buffet become a billionaire ? A.In 1930.B.In 1962.C.In 1990.D.In 2008.（3）What has Buffet promised to do in the future? A.He will invest in charity and make more money.B.He will give most of his money to charity.C.He

5、 will hold 99%of the shares of a charity.D.He will leave 99% of his wealth to his family.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国投资者Warren Buffe。 （1）细节题。根据And no one is better at using money than American investor（投资者）Warren Buffet.可知他更擅长使用钱，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据In 1990, he went one step further and became a billi

6、onaire（亿万富翁）.可知在1990年成为亿万富翁，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据He has promised to give 99% of his wealth to charity（慈善） after he dies.可知他决定把99%的钱给慈善，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Whats the first thing that you notice when you walk into your favorite restaurant? Is it the smell o

7、f fresh pizza, or the sight of your favorite desserts? Food that looks and smells good will probably taste good, but what about sound? Is that important, too? Scientists now believe that the taste of food can change when your ears hear different sounds, but it has to be right kind of sound. When you

8、 turn on a microwave with popcorn in it, it soon starts to pop. Do you think, That sounds tasty!?Not really, you probably think its nearly ready. But when you smell it, you go to get the salt and the butter. Hearing the popcorn makes you think about it, but smelling it tells you that it tastes good.

9、 So what arc the sounds to change the tastes of the things? In an experiment（实验）in a fish restaurant, customers（顾客）listened to the sound of the seaside while they ate. Did it make a difference? Yes, it did Listening to the sea seemed to improve the taste of the food. It was fresher and saltier. When

10、 the restaurant tried the same experiment with the sound of the farm animals, there was no difference in taste. The results are going to be useful for restaurants. Perhaps they will try to use fewer unhealthy things, like salt and sugar in food With the right music or sounds, perhaps we wont taste t

11、he difference. Restaurants are also beginning to set a connection（联系）between food and the sound that the packet（包装袋）makes. Pick up a packet of your favorite potato chips, what does it sound like? One restaurant recently changed the material（材料）that they used to make their potato chip packets because

12、 experiments show that the packet which makes a right noise will make customers think the potato chips are fresher. Another idea is that a list of music will begin to appear on food packets, so if you dont like your green vegetables, the right music or sounds could help you learn to love them. （1）Ac

13、cording to the passage, what do you do when popcorn makes noise in the microwave? A.You plan what you will put on it.B.You start to smell it.C.You take it out of the microwave.D.You begin to imagine the taste of it.（2）What does the word improve in Paragraph 3 mean in tile third paragraph? A.Make som

14、ething better.B.Make something worse.C.Make something useful.D.Make something bigger.（3）Why is the material of the food bag important? A.Customers want it to sound and look right.B.Customers enjoy looking at the different materials.C.Customers think the food is good if it makes the right sound.D.Cus

15、tomers dont like noisy packet.（4）The writer wrote the passage . A.to find out if people like pizzaB.to explain how sound can change the tastes of foodC.to tell different tastes and smells of foodD.to make people eat more green vegetables【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了声音可以改变东西的味道。 （1）细节题。根据When yo

16、u turn on a microwave with popcorn in it, it soon starts to pop. Do you think, That sounds tasty!?Not really, you probably think its nearly ready.可知听到爆米花的声音时会想象它是美味的，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据句意可知边听海边吃饭，可以改善食物的味道，即食物味道更好，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据because experiments show that the packet which makes a right noise will make

17、customers think the potato chips are fresher.可知实验表明发出好声音的包装会让顾客认为食物是更好的，故选C。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了声音可以改变东西的味道，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is important to giv

18、e your body what it needs, If you skip meals, you cant get enough calories（卡路里）. And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses

19、a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to scho

20、ol, and play sports at school. However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons. If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthier.

21、（1）The underlined word skip means _ in Chinese. A.询问B.略过C.阻止D.转移（2）According to the scientists, kids should spend at least minutes exercising every week. A.30B.50C.100D.150（3）Why do many kids give up sports according to the passage? A.Because they are too lazy to exercise.B.Because they feel great a

22、fter giving up sports.C.Because they are busy with their studies.D.Because they dont like playing sports at all.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.About 80% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit.B.You need to drink three to four glasses of wat

23、er every day to keep healthy.C.Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy.D.Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons.（5）Whats the main idea of this passage? A.How to eat healthily.B.How to exercise.C.How to look thinner.D.How to keep heal

24、thy.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样保持健康。 （1）推断题。根据you cant get enough calories（卡路里）.你不能得到足够的卡路里，所以是不吃饭，所以skip意思是略过，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.可知科学家说孩子们应该一天至少锻炼30分钟，一周5次，所以一周150分钟，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据However, kids oft

25、en give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework.可知孩子们经常放弃运动，说做完作业后没有剩下的时间来运动，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons.可知运动可以帮助孩子们更好地睡觉和更好学习，故选D。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了怎样保持健康。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

26、从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 There was a man who had a big garden. He planted many fruit trees. Now he wanted to pick up the fruits and sell them to make money for his family. One day, when he picked fruits with his son, he saw a stranger sitting in a tree and picking the

27、 fruits. He shouted, What are you doing in my tree? For a whole year I have taken care of these trees. You have no right to take the fruits, so come down at once! The stranger in the tree answered, This is the garden of God and I am the servant（佣人） of God, so I have the right to pick these fruits. T

28、he gardener was very surprised at this answer. He called his son and said, Go to bring a rope（绳子） and get this man down from the tree, His son brought the rope and the gardener asked him to tie（绑） the stranger in the tree. The stranger began to shout, You have no right to do this. The gardener answe

29、red, This is the rope of God and I am also the servant of God, so I have the right to tie you. The stranger thought for a while and then said, I am sorry for taking the fruits. This is your garden and I shouldnt pick the fruits. Please set me free. The gardener smiled and said, Since you have realiz

30、ed your mistake, I will set you free, but remember that God has given all his servants rights and every persons right is in his own hands.（1）According to the passage, how many people are there in the garden? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（2）The stranger was when the gardener met him. A.in the treeB.un

31、der the treeC.in a houseD.outside the garden（3）What do the underlined words do this in the fifth paragraph refer to? A.Climb the treeB.Sell the fruits.C.Bring the rope.D.Tie the stranger.（4）Which is the right order according to the passage? The stranger realized his mistake.The gardener wanted to pi

32、ck the fruits.The gardener found the stranger in the garden.The son brought a rope and wanted to tie the stranger.A.B.C.D.（5）The passage may be from a . A.science bookB.newspaperC.storybookD.novel【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个男士和儿子摘苹果时看见一个陌生人摘苹果，他们不让陌生人摘苹果，陌生人不听劝，最后男士和儿子把陌生人逮住了。 （1）细节题，根据全

33、文可知人物有男士、儿子和陌生人，一共3人，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据he saw a stranger sitting in a tree and picking the fruits.可知陌生人在树上摘苹果，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据His son brought the rope and the gardener asked him to tie（绑） the stranger in the tree.可知他的儿子带来了绳子，并且园主让他把陌生人绑住，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据第一段Now he wanted to pick up the fruits可知是第一个；根据第二段he s

34、aw a stranger sitting in a tree可知是第二个；根据第四段His son brought the rope and the gardener asked him to tie（绑） the stranger in the tree.可知是第一个；根据第五段The stranger thought for a while and then said, I am sorry for taking the fruits. This is your garden and I shouldnt pick the fruits. Please set me free.可知是第四

35、个，故选C。 （5）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个男士和儿子摘苹果时看见一个陌生人摘苹果，他们不让陌生人摘苹果，陌生人不听劝，最后男士和儿子把陌生人逮住了。所以是一个故事，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解 The Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui, known in the country for the walking expression package, appeared at CCTVs annual Spring Festival Gala, the Most watched television program

36、 in China. Fu Yuanhui is a Chinas swimmer. She came third in Womens 100-meter backstroke（仰泳） finals at Rio Olympics in 2016. People became crazy about the 1996-borm girl, not because of her performance or her achievement, but because of her cheerful answers. Finishing the 100- meter backstroke with

37、58. 95 seconds, Fu thought it was 59 seconds, and she was quite surprised with the result. This was the first moment when she impressed Chinese audience（观众） with her surprising look and body language in front of the camera. The second time was her honest and direct answer to the question: We know th

38、at your body condition was not that good in the past year and its not easy to have such a result. Do you think you are now as good as before? It is my best score ever. I have worked for three months on the recovery（康复）. Only the ghost knows, what I have come through, said Fu. It was so painstaking t

39、hat sometimes I felt like I was going to die. In the interview, Fu used a phrase Hong Huang Zhi Li to describe the great efforts she had made. The word soon became a popular word on the Internet.（1）People were crazy about the girl because of . A.her performanceB.her achievementC.her appearance at ga

40、laD.her cheerful answers（2）Fu Yuanhui felt first when she knew the result. A.surprisedB.excitedC.interestedD.happy（3）The underlined word painstaking means in Chinese. A.有趣的B.艰辛的C.愉快的D.兴奋的（4）We can find the passage I . A.from a magazineB.I from a storybookC.from sports newsD.in a novel【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3

41、）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国游泳运动员傅元慧在全国著名的“步行表情包”中亮相，在中央电视台的春节联欢晚会上亮相。 （1）细节题。根据People became crazy about the 1996-borm girl, not because of her performance or her achievement, but because of her cheerful answers.可知人们之所以对这位1996年出生的博姆女孩着迷，并不是因为她的表现或成就，而是因为她的回答令人愉快，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据and she was quite surprised w

42、ith the result.可知她对结果感到惊讶，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据I felt like I was going to die.可知傅园慧感觉像将要死去，所以painstaking意思是艰辛的，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了傅园慧，所以可能来自体育新闻，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解 Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world. Biking is a fun and easy way of getting around Amsterdam. Students go to

43、school by bicycle. People ride their bicycles to work. Travelers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even police work on bicycles. You can see these every day in Amsterdam. There are many roads and traffic signs（标记）for bicycles. There are also many places for bicycle parking. If you travel in Amsterdam, you dont need to take a bus or t