（英语）英语八年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案经典.doc

1、【英语】英语八年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案经典一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Tom? Are you in bed yet? called Mrs White. There was no answer. Mrs White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old sons room. Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast. Oh, Tom. Youre still p

2、laying that computer game. You must stop now, because its half past eleven. If you dont go to bed soon, youll be very tired tomorrow, said Mrs White. But Ive nearly won the game, Tom said to Mrs White. She could see the excitement on his face. She sat beside him. Youre always playing on the computer

3、. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework, said Mrs White. Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school But many of their children use computers to play games, listen to songs and watch videos instead of s

4、tudying. We often see that computer net bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money competing（竞争） with the computerized（用机算机控制的）machines. The more they lose, the more they want to win The result is that they dont want to study. In some countries, even scientists ha

5、te computers. They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble. Computer game addiction（瘾） is a serious problem in our social life. Something should be done to solve the problem.（1）How did Mrs White feel when she saw her son playing a computer game late?

6、A.She felt excited.B.She felt happy.C.She felt worried.D.She felt wonderful.（2）Parents hope computers can _. A.help their children improve their study at schoolB.help their children play wellC.help their children know much Internet knowledgeD.help their children relax themselves（3）Many children use

7、computers to _. A.watch videosB.listen to songsC.play gamesD.A, B and C（4）The writer thinks _. A.boys can go to the computer net bars, but girls cantB.computer net bars are very usefulC.children spend too much time on computer gamesD.children should play computer games【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文

8、章大意：晚上十一点半了，汤姆的妈妈问汤姆睡了没有，汤姆还没睡，还在玩电脑游戏，妈妈很担心他玩游戏的时间太对影响学习。现在很多家庭拥有电脑，很多孩子不是用电脑学习而是用电脑玩游戏、听音乐，他们在电脑上花费的时间太多，而产生了厌学的情绪。电脑游戏成瘾是我们社会生活中的一个严重问题。应该做些什么来解决这个问题。 （1）逻辑推理题，根据 Youre always playing on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework, 可知，汤姆的爸爸对汤姆感到担心，故答案是C。 （2）细节理解题，根据 Pa

9、rents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school 可知，父母希望电脑能帮助孩子学习，故答案是A。 （3）细节理解题，根据 But many of their children use computers to play games, listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying. 可知，许多孩子用电脑玩游戏、听歌曲、看视频文不是学习，故答案是D。 （4）逻辑推理题，根据短文内容可知，作者认为孩子们花在电脑上的时间太多，故答案是C。 【点

10、评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读理解 Mom, Im bored, said Jason. There is nothing to do. You can clean your room, said Mom. Thats not fun. It was only the second week of summer vacation. It was still too cold to go to the pool, and Jason was tired of watching TV. His

11、friends were away on vacation, and even his dog, Riley, was being lazy. Mom was getting ready to go downtown to the food kitchen to help out. She volunteered serving lunch to people that werent as lucky as Jason. Why dont you come with me to the food kitchen and help out? Mom asked. I dont know anyt

12、hing about working at a food kitchen, said Jason. You just watch me, and then you will see how to serve the food, said Mom. It was time to go, and Jason was excited to try working in the food kitchen. He watched his Mom put some turkey and mashed potatoes on a plate. She then passed the plate to the

13、 next lady, and she put some green beans and bread on the plate. I can do that, thought Jason. One of the volunteers left early, so Jason took over her spot in the serving line. He was in charge of （负责） putting salad on the plates. He served twenty-five people that day. That was great! said Jason. J

14、ason was so excited and really enjoyed his day at the food kitchen. He couldnt wait to get home and tell his Dad about how much fun he had. Jason, that was a nice thing you did today. You helped many people who arent as lucky as you to have a hot meal. Mom said, I am so proud of you! Jason went to b

15、ed that night thinking about the food kitchen. I am going to help out again, he thought. Jason made some new friends, and he didnt even know they lived so close to him in town! The best part was how good Jason felt inside. （1）At first Jason felt bored because_. A.his dog was lazyB.no one went to the

16、 poolC.he had nothing fun to doD.he had to clean his room（2）In the food kitchen, Jasons Mom volunteered _. A.selling foodB.making soupC.cleaning upD.serving lunch（3）Jason was _ about working in the food kitchen. A.sorryB.excitedC.sadD.relaxed（4）What can we learn from the story? A.Helping out is fun.

17、B.Seeing is believing.C.Learning cooking is important.D.Making friends is necessary.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文将暑假的第二周因朋友都外出度假了Jason在家感到烦闷。 （1）细节题，根据 There is nothing to do.和 Thats not fun.可知他没有什么有趣的事情可做，故选C。 （2）细节题，根据 She volunteered serving lunch to people that werent as lucky as Jason.她自愿给那些

18、不如他儿子幸运的人们服务提供午饭，故选D。 （3）细节题，根据 Jason was so excited and really enjoyed his day at the food kitchen. 可知Jason对于在食物厨房工作很兴奋，故选B。 （4）主旨题，根据 Jason was so excited and really enjoyed his day at the food kitchen.和 I am going to help out again和 Jason made some new friends, and he didnt even know they lived s

19、o close to him in town! The best part was how good Jason felt inside.可知本文主要是讲述帮助是让人快乐的事情，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后，找出中心思想。3阅读理解 Tom is a student in a middle school. He is busy studying. But in his free time, he often does some acuities. Here is his timetable;WeekTimeActivityP

20、laceMonday2:30 p. m 3:30 p. mplay tennissports hallTuesday3:40 p. m 4:40 p. mplay basketballschool playgroundWednesday3:40 p. m 4:40 p. m.readingschool libraryThursday4:30 p. m. 5:30 p, m.go skateboardingsports hallFriday3:40 p. m, 4:40 p. mplay basketballschool playgroundSaturday9:00am 11:00 a m.su

21、rf the net（上网） and play some e-gamesnet bar（网吧）Sunday9:30 am, 10:30 a mwatch TV or DVDshome（1）At 3:00 p. m on Monday you can find Tom . A.at sports hallB.on the school playgroundC.at homeD.at the school library（2）Tom plays basketball a week. A.onceB.twiceC.three timesD.four times（3）Every week Tom pl

22、ays in the net bar for . A.an hourB.two hoursC.three hoursD.four hours（4）On Sunday Tom . A.goes skateboardingB.plays tennisC.reads booksD.watches TV or DVDs（5）Which of the following is WRONG? A.Maybe Tom likes sports very much.B.Tom goes to school library once a week.C.Tom spends most of his free ti

23、me on computer.D.Tom watches TV once a week.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom周一到周日做活动的一些时间表。 （1）细节题。根据Monday这一行Place sports hall可知Tom周一在体育大厅，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据Tuesday play basketball；Friday play basketball可知周二和周五打篮球，即一周两次，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据Saturday 9:00am 11:00 a bar（网吧）可知每周六在网吧玩2小时，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据Su

24、nday watch TV or DVDs可知周日Tom看电视或者DVD，故选D。 （5）细节题。根据Saturday 9:00am 11:00 a bar（网吧）可知是周六在网吧玩2小时，C.Tom spends most of his free time on computer.Tom花大部分空闲时间在电脑上，所以是错误的，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解 Kian Hamer has become one of the youngest members of Mensa. Mensa is an international organiz

25、ation（组织） for IQ（智商）. His IQ is 162 and its two points higher than Albert Einsteins and Professor Stephen Hawkings. Mensa has 110,000 members all over the world, including 20 , 000 in the British Isles（不列颠群岛）. Only eight percent of members are under 16. Mensa sent a letter to Kians home. The letter

26、wrote, Kian is one of the cleverest people in the world. Kian feels proud to have got such a good score and hes really excited to join Mensa. He always works hard on everything he does and hes always ready for自challenge. Although people call him a genius（天才）, he still wants to be a professional foot

27、baller when he grows up. He loves playing football very much. His dad Rich Hamer, who works as a firefighter, said, Kian is clever but Im not allying him a genius like others. I want him to keep his feet on the ground. He needs to study hard forever. Never be proud. A lot of people have joked that h

28、es too clever to be a footballer. I dont think Kian realized what a good score it was at first. Hes always done really well at school. He works really hard and always tries his best.（1）Kian feels to be a member of Mensa according to the passage. A.excitedB.relaxedC.boredD.sad（2）Kian plans to be when

29、 he is older. A.a scientistB.a firefighterC.an engineerD.a footballer（3）The underlined part means in Chinese. A.把脚放地上B.站在地上C.脚踏实地D.躺在地上（4）The best title for the passage may be . A.How to become a member of MensaB.One of the youngest members of MensaC.What the cleverest boys IQ isD.A genius or a prof

30、essional footballer【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述门萨最年轻的成员奇恩.哈默尔的个人情况，他在智商测试中得到162分，比天才科学家爱因斯坦和物理学家的智商还高，他想成员一名足球运动员，虽然智商高，但是他学习依然很努力。 （1）细节题。根据hes really excited to join Mensa.可知，他对于自己能成为门萨的一员而感到很激动，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据he still wants to be a professional footballer when he grows up. 可知，他想长大了成为一名专业的

31、足球运动员，故选D。 （3）词义猜测题。根据Kian is clever but Im not allying him a genius like others. I want him to keep his feet on the ground.可知，奇恩很聪明但是我不支持他像其他人一样的天才，我想他保持脚踏实地，推出his feet on the ground的意思为“脚踏实地，故选C。 （4）主旨题。本文主要讲述门萨最年轻的成员奇恩.哈默尔的个人情况，选项B符合题意，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要

32、联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解 It has been 2 months since the fifth season of Where Are We Going, Dad? was shown. I like this show so much that I almost have never missed it. In this season, there are 5 pairs of father and kids, one of which is formed temporarily（临时地）. All the six kids （

33、Max, Neinei, Xiao Shanzhu, Xiao Paofu, En Heng and Jasper） are very cute and talented, but Jasper is my favorite kid. Through different kinds of games between dads and kids, the TV program shows us the different ways of family education（教育）. This might help other parents to educate their own childre

34、n. But for me, the most important is that celebrities join in this show. Many celebrities, like the 5 star fathers in the show, are usually very busy so they dont have much time to play and talk with their children when they are growing. I think it was same with many other families. And this also ma

35、kes me think of myself. Because of my study, I had little time with my parents. What we talk most is my grades. And many of my classmates feel really far from their parents. As a result, I hope parents can spend more time with their children. At the same time, as students, we should share our school

36、 life with our parents.（1）Of all the six children in the show, the writer likes best. A.MaxB.JasperC.En HengD.Neinei（2）The underlined word celebrities refer to（指） people. A.friendlyB.lazyC.hard-workingD.famous（3）According to the passage, we can guess the writer is a（n） . A.teacherB.doctorC.studentD.

37、actor（4）In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that parents need to . A.spend time with kidsB.share life with kidsC.make more moneyD.help kids learn【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了爸爸去哪第五季的相关信息和作者对这个节目的一些看法。 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段 but Jasper is my favorite kid. 可知，作者最喜欢Jasper。故选B。 （2）词义理解题。根据下文 Man

38、y celebrities, like the 5 star fathers in the show. 很多明星，就像节目里的五个明星爸爸。可知 celebrities 指的是出名的人。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段 At the same time, as students, we should share our school life with our parents. 同时，作为一个学生，我们应该跟父母分享我们的学校生活。可知，作者是一个学生。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 As a result, I hope parents can spend more tim

39、e with their children. 可知，作者希望父母可以花多些时间和孩子待在一起。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。6阅读理解 Birdwatching is a fun hobby. Many people enjoy it every day. You can also enjoy it. Birdwatching does not have to take a lot of time or money. With materials（材料） around y

40、our house, you can build a good birdhouse. You can start birdwatching in 30 minutes in your very own yard. Its very easy! Materials you will need: Milk box Glue Scissors Brown paint Tools for painting To build a better birdhouse Clean and dry the milk box. Glue the top of the milk box shut. Cut hole

41、s into the milk box for the birds to get into the birdhouse. The size you use will determine which birds use the house. You can cut one hole per side, or two. A good place to cut is about four inches（英寸） from the bottom（底部）. Paint your milk box brown. The color helps the birdhouse mix with the tree.

42、 Cut holes into the milk box in the bottom of the box to let out any dirty things. Add at least two small holes on the top of the box. The top holes are to let in clean air. Do this after painting, or the paint could fill in your holes! Put the box in a tree. You can see the birdhouse from a window of your house. Now you can watch your birds in any weather!（1）People need to paint the birdhouse brown because it can make the birdhou