（英语）九年级上册英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案).doc

1、【英语】九年级上册英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)一、阅读理解1阅读理解 Im writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mothers Day. Well, l certainly call her to say Happy Mothers Day and promise that I will visit home soon. I still remember the first t

2、ime I forget Mothers Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isnt there a Childrens Day for us? My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, Because every day is Childrens Day! I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all t

3、he time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is moms love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mothers Da

4、y. That was the first year l forgot Mothers Day. It was also the last year I forgot. Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mothers Day? Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing

5、 is -DONT FORGET! （1）How does the writer celebrate Mothers Day this year? A.He calls his mom.B.He send his mom a card.C.He visits home to see his mom.（2）What might the underlined phrase figure out means? A.弄 清楚B.预 料到C.归纳出（3）Why did the writer begin to expect Mothers Day? A.Because he missed his mom

6、far in the United States.B.Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.C.Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.（4）What is the purpose of the passage? A.To explain why there isnt a Childrens DayB.To advise us not to forget to keep our own promises.C.To remind us to remember the

7、love mom has given us.（5）Which is the best title for the passage? A.An Interesting TalkB.An Important DayC.An Expensive Gift【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节。 （1）细节题。根据 l certainly call her to say Happy Mothers Day 可知， 作者今年给妈妈打电话庆祝母亲节，故选A。 （2）词义猜测题。根据 I asked, Why does

8、 mom get a special holiday? Why isnt there a Childrens Day for us我问，“为什么妈妈有一个特别的假期？为什么我们没有儿童节可知问问题是为了弄明白道理， figure out是弄清楚的意思，故选A。 （3）推理题。根据 I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent wit

9、h me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is moms love, which can fix anything 我一直想着妈妈给我的爱。我想起了她做的食物，她带来的玩具和她和我一起度过的漫长时光可知， 作者开始期待母亲节是因为他意识到他得到了妈妈的照顾，故选C。 （4）推理题。根据thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is -DONT FORGET感谢她给你的爱，给她

10、寄一张卡片或者给她买一份礼物。但最重要的是-别忘了可知， 这篇文章的目的是提醒我们记住妈妈给我们的爱，故选C。 （5）主旨题。根据本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节可知 An Important Day是合适的标题，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2根据短文内容选择正确答案。C Grace, usually known as the Home of Mic

11、rosoft, is inside an office building in Redmond, Washington. Once you come into the building, you will feel that youre in a modern and future home. When you enter the building, Graces voice, coming from a hidden speaker, tells you your messages. In the kitchen, you set a bag of flour（面粉） on a flat s

12、tone table. Grace sees what youre doing and makes a menu of flour-based foods on the table. Once you choose one, Grace gives you ingredients（配料）. Theres also a notice board in the kitchen made of “intelligent（智能的） cloth” that works like a touch screen computer. You can deal with postcards and invita

13、tions and surf the net with the touch of a finger. The invitations could be encoded（编码）. You can deal with them on the computer. Its part of Microsofts Smart Personal Objects Technology, whose aim is to make every object more efficient（有效率的）. “The day when your house becomes a member of your family

14、is not far,” says Pam Heath, a manager of Microsoft. At the Andersen Windows Company, Jay Libby imagines that windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs. “Nobody wants a television set,” says Libby. “What you want is the service it provides.” If the TV isnt improved, it will disappear

15、 in the future. Home entertainment is one consideration for the future. At the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live better on their own. So Grandmas home can be cleverly designed to recognize（识别） her ways of waking, sleeping

16、and movement. Family members will be told any change by their computers.（1）We can know from the passage that Grace _.A.is an idea known as the Microsoft HomeB.is a machine that works like a TVC.can understand what its master doesD.can cook meals for its master（2）According to the passage, all the fol

17、lowing are true EXCEPT_.A.Grace can help you in the kitchenB.you can use the computer with a touch screenC.windows will take the place of TV sets in the near futureD.TV technology needs improving（3）It can be inferred（推断） from the passage that _.A.the building in the future will be intelligentB.your

18、windows will be changed into TVsC.few people will like watching TV in the futureD.all the old people will live without others help（4）Which would be the best title for the text?A.Modern HomeB.Popular HomeC.Future HomeD.Smart Home【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】你走进厨房，Grace会告诉你相关的留言，你看见面粉，Grace会给你提供面食的菜单

19、，你选择一个菜单，Grace会给你相关的配料，这些都是智能家庭给我们带来的便利，高效。在未来智能家庭还会提供更多更便利的科技，计算机正改变着我们的生活。（1）推理判断。根据第一段的描述和第二段tells you your messages告诉你信息； makes a menu of flour-based foods on the table制定面食菜单； gives you ingredients给你配料等，可知Grace应该是一台家庭智能机器，它会看懂你做的事情，并提供必要的帮助，故选C。（2）推理判断。根据第二段在厨房的活动可知A是对的；根据第二段 that works like a t

20、ouch screen computer和You can deal with them on the computer可知B是对的；根据第三段 windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs用智能玻璃做成的Windows可以变成电视，并没有要取代电视的意思，故C是错误的；根据第四段 If the TV isnt improved, it will disappear in the future可知如果电视没有改进，它在将来会消失，故D也是对的。因此选C。（3）推理判断。根据最后一段Home entertainment is o

21、ne consideration for the future和scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live better on their own可知科学家们正努力使未来的建筑智能化。故选A。（4）主旨大意。根据本文举到的例子“智能厨房”可知，未来的家庭智能化必将是一种趋势。故选D.智能家庭。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3阅读理解 Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East Chinas

22、 Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits. But some parents are strongly against the idea. They cant see the advantages of students doing such chores（杂事）. They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to b

23、e school cleaners. In fact, parents, schools and society play an equally（同等地）important role in developing the character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks, because few of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only. In recent years, som

24、e parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores in schools. Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools; some even challenge the schools teaching methods and management. As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities,

25、 do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students best qualities. What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students minds and teach them

26、 the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students in-school experiences more meaningful.（1）A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to . A.do homework onlyB.finish homework at schoolC.clean the playgroundD.clean the school toilets（2）Some parents dont think that the school

27、should provide students with . A.a proper educationB.a chance to be cleanersC.a chance to be teachersD.more housework（3）The underlined phrase make mountains out of molehills means . A.愚公移山B.山穷水尽C.小题大做D.眉飞色舞（4）What is the main idea of the passage？ A.Students shouldnt do any chores in school.B.Parents

28、 require students to do some chores in school.C.Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students.D.Doing some chores can develop students good qualities.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了福州一所小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，对此一些父母的意见及其好处。 （1）细节题。根据Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East Chinas Fu

29、jian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits可知福州一所小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners.可知一些父母认为不应该让学生成为学习清洁工，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据后句Some complain about t

30、he teachers if their kids get hurt in schools; some even challenge the schools teaching methods and management.一些家长抱怨老师是否孩子在学校受伤，甚至挑战老师的教学方法和管理，所以一些家长容易小题大做，故选C。 （4）主旨题，根据Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also,

31、it can make students in-school experiences more meaningful.可知做家务可以培养学生的责任心、团队精神、让学生的在校经历更有意义，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 My family has had a great influence on me. When I was a kid, I learnt how to work from my family. My mum w

32、ould never let me get away when there was something to be done. I learnt the importance of education. My parents would give me 50 dollars if I got As in school. They taught me how to use and save money. My mum taught me how to cook, how to clean, and basically everything I needed to know to live on

33、my own. My dad taught me how to garden, how to do home improvement, how to treat women and girls with respect, and how to put other peoples needs above my own. My brothers and sisters taught me how to make a decision in conflict（矛盾）. Im 22now, and Ill get married next year. I learn things from my pa

34、rents marriage by examples. For example, Ive never seen my parents really fight. They had disagreements, but they were always in control and never let anger get the best of them. I think thats great, and Im going to work towards that in my marriage. I have a great family. Im grateful that my parents

35、 chose to make it a great family.（1）Who taught the writer to do some housework? A.The mother.B.The father.C.The sisters.D.The brothers.（2）When will the writer have a new family? A.At the age of 22.B.At the age of 24.C.At the age of 23.D.At the age of 21.（3）Which of the following is NOT true? A.The w

36、riters family influence the writer a lot.B.The writer learns to save money.C.The writer is a girl in the family.D.The writers parents never fight with each other.（4）How will the writers new family be according to the passage? A.It will be a large family.B.It will be a great family.C.The family membe

37、rs will be different.D.The family members will never get angry.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的家庭对作者有很大的影响。 （1）推理题。根据 My mum taught me how to cook, how to clean, and basically everything I needed to know to live on my own. 我妈妈教我如何做饭，如何打扫卫生，以及基本上我需要知道的独立生活所需的一切可知，作者的妈妈教他做家务 ， 故选A。 （2）推理题。根据 Im

38、22now, and Ill get married next year 可知， 作者23岁时会有一个新家庭 ， 故选C。 （3）推理题。根据 My dad taught me how to garden, how to do home improvement, how to treat women and girls with respect, 我爸爸教我如何园艺，如何改善家庭，如何尊重妇女和女孩可知作者是男孩，作者是家里的一个女孩是错的，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 I have a great family. Im grateful that my parents chose to ma

39、ke it a great family. 我有一个大家庭。我很感激我的父母选择让它成为一个伟大的家庭可知， 作者的新家庭会是一个伟大的家庭 故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5阅读理解 When his mum fainted（昏厥） and knocked herself out, unconscious, four year old Henry Davies knew just what to do thanks to a storybook. He calmly dialled 999 and t

40、old the emergency services how to get to his home and then phoned his father. The boy told the doctors what had happened and directed them to the house in Coundon, Coventry, and even offered the doctors a drink When they arrived. Henry also offered to look after his 12 month old brother Noah. His fa

41、ther, Iran, 35, said, Chloe has been unwell with a high fever which has made her feel quite poorly. I left for work early at about 7:30 am and as she got up after I left she felt quite dizzy and faint. The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor and hearing Henry talking to someone. H

42、e had seen her fall and hit her head on the table, but he couldnt wake her up. So he picked up the phone and dialled 999 for an ambulance. Chloe said, Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency, which weve read a few times. He even put a blanket over me. The ambulance crew

43、were amazed. Were very proud of him.（1）How old was Henry? A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.（2）What was the matter with Henrys mother? A.She fainted on the floor.B.She was shot by a gun.C.She was badly ill.D.She was hurt badly.（3）How did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother? A.By watching TV.B.By reading a b

44、ook.C.His teacher taught him.D.By WeChat.（4）The underlined words emergency services mean _ in Chinese. A.紧急应变机构B.突发事件C.急诊室D.医疗（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.There are 4 people in Henrys family.B.Henry prepared a drink for the doctors.C.Henrys father is very proud of Henry.D.His father is 29 years old.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4