(英语)九年级下册英语专题汇编英语英语完形填空汇编(一)及解析.doc
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1、【英语】九年级下册英语专题汇编英语英语完形填空汇编(一)及解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编1完形填空 Sports play a(n) 1 part in our life. All over the world, people enjoy sports. Wherever you are, you can 2 different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of 3 , like running and jumping. Chinese Kungfu, for example, h
2、as a very long history. 4 basketball and volleyball are new. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live 5 . Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch 6 do sports. In order to watch the games, some p
3、eople 7 tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They dont go to bed until the games are 8 . When their player gets the first or their team wins, they often 9 very excited. When the seasons change, sports will change. In different seasons, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in wa
4、rm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in 10 .1. A. differentB. importantC. strange2. A. watchB. look likeC. look at3. A. secondsB. minutesC. years4. A. ButB. OrC. So5. A. longerB. harderC. worse6. A. the otherB. othersC. other7. A. buyB. lendC. show8. A. awayB. onC. over9.
5、 A. smellB. getC. taste10. A. springB. autumnC. winter【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这是一篇说明文。文章指出体育运动在人们的生活中扮演着一项重要的角色,它能够使人们保持身体健康、精神愉快,还能延年益寿。 (1)本题考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意:运动在我们的生活起着重要的作用。A. different不同的;B. important重要的; C. strange奇怪的,陌生的,这一句是文章的主旨句,全文都在强调运动的重要性,故选B。
6、 (2)本题考查实义动词辨析及语境理解。句意:无论你在哪,你都可以观看不同的运动和比赛。A. watch观看,强调过程;B. look like看起来像;C. look at看,强调动作,此处指观看动作,故选A。 (3)本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意:一些运动或比赛,可知追溯到几千年前。A. seconds秒; B. minutes分钟;C. years年,根据后文has a very long history,可知是几千年,很长时间,故选C。 (4)本题考查连词及语境理解。句意:但是篮球和排球是新的。A. But但是;B. Or或者;C. So所以,两个句子之间是转折关系,故选A。 (5)
7、本题考查副词比较级及语境理解。句意:运动帮助人们保持健康,开心和活得更久。A. longer更长;B. harder 更困难;C. worse更糟糕,结合句意可知与healthy 和 happy并列,可知是活的更长久,故选A。 (6)本题考查代词及语境理解。句意:但是有些人喜欢看其他人做运动。A. the other两者中的另一个;B. others其他的人或物;C. other其他的,some.others.一些另一些,固定结构,故选B。 (7)本题考查实义动词及语境理解。句意:为了看比赛,一些人买票或在家打开电视。A. buy买; B. lend借;C. show表现,根据常识可知现场观看
8、体育比赛要买票,故选A。 (8)本题考查副词及语境理解。句意:直到比赛结束,他们才去睡觉。A. away时间或空间上离开;B. on表示持续性;C. over结束,此处指人看完比赛后才睡觉,故选C。 (9)本题考查系动词及语境理解。句意:当他们的选手得了第一或者他们的队赢了,他们经常会变得非常兴奋。A. smell闻起来;B. get变得; C. taste尝起来,根据常识可知当他们喜欢的队伍获胜后人们的情绪会变得激动,故选B。 (10)本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意:例如,就像在夏天,在温暖的天气里游泳很有趣,但是滑冰或滑雪在冬天很受欢迎。A. spring春天; B. autumn秋天;
9、C. winter冬天,根据常识可知人们喜欢在冬季滑冰和滑雪。故选C。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。在通读全文,了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求,结合短文的主题思想,对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义,并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析,反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况,还要综合运用学过的知识,从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑,有把握的答案一锤定音,把握性不大的可以先初定答案,做好符号,以便于下一步检查和推敲。2阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能
10、填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 On the first day of school, the new teacher had a look at the name list of students. How pleased she was! Guess what she 1 ? After each students name, there was a number 2 138, 140, 154 and so on. 3 these high IQ (智商) students. She thought to herself. Theyve given me a wonderful 4 !
11、As a result, the 5 teacher worked harder with this class than with her other classes. She 6 some new teaching ways. She thought these 7 would cheer the students and hold their 8 . She was right. It 9 out well! The class did much better than any of her others. Later, however, she found out the 10 the
12、 number after each name did not mean the IQ, but the number of his or her clothing box in the school.1. A. missedB. fearedC. showedD. found2. A. forB. likeC. inD. with3. A. Deal withB. Talk aboutC. Look atD. Listen to4. A. classB. numberC. schoolD. name5. A. coldB. nervousC. relaxedD. excited6. A. t
13、riedB. lostC. solvedD. left7. A. plansB. opinionsC. waysD. results8. A. customB. interestC. troubleD. mistake9. A. hungB. handedC. putD. worked10. A. truthB. aimC. meansD. idea【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】 短文大意:在学校的第一天,新老师看着名单。老师高兴极了!他看到每个学生的名字后有一个数字,他认为是孩子们的智商,认为
14、他们给了他一个非常棒的班级。激动得老师在这个班比其他班更努力工作。后来他反省远离这些数字是学生们的服装盒上的数字。 (1)考查动词辨析和语境理解。句意:猜测她发现了什么?根据 After each students name, there was a number 可知此处是发现的意思,miss想念;fear害怕;show出示,显示;find发现,故选D。 (2)考查介词辨析和语境理解。句意:每个学生的名字后有一个像138,140和154等等数字。此处表示诸如此类的数字,for为了;like像;in在里;with和一起,故选B。 (3)考查短语辨析和语境理解。句意:“看这些高智商的学生们”他心
15、里想。“他们给了我一个很好的班级。”可知此处指看到这些数字想到的。deal with处理;talk about讨论;look at看;listen to听,故选C。 (4)考查名词辨析和语境理解。句意:“看这些高智商的学生们”他心里想。“他们给了我一个很好的班级。”根据 On the first day of school, the new teacher had a look at the name list of students. 可知此处指学校给了她一个好班。class班;number数字;school学校;name名字,故选A。 (5)考查形容词辨析和语境理解。句意:结果,这个激动的
16、老师对这个班比对其它班工作更努力。根据上文 Theyve given me a wonderful class!,学校给了他一个好班,所以她很激动。cold冷的;nervous紧张的;relaxed放松的;excited激动的,兴奋的,故选D。 (6)考查动词辨析和语境理解。句意:她尝试了一些新的教学方法。根据Look at these high IQ (智商) students.她认为学生们智商很高,所以想尝试一些新的教学方法,try尝试;lose失去,丢失;solve解决;left离开,故选A。 (7)考查名词辨析和语境理解。句意:她认为这些方法能使学生们高兴,并且能抓住他们的兴趣。根据S
17、he tried some new teaching ways,可知此处指这是方法, plan计划,规划;opinions观点,看法;ways方式,方法;result结果,故选C。 (8)考查名词辨析和语境理解。句意:句意:她认为这些方法能使学生们高兴,并且能抓住他们的兴趣。根据常识老师上课时要抓住孩子们的兴趣,custom风俗,习惯;interest兴趣;trouble麻烦;mistake错误,故选B。 (9)考查动词辨析和语境理解。句意:事情进展很顺利。根据The class did much better than any of her others.可知她的事情进展顺利。 hang悬挂
18、;hand上交;put放置;work工作,work out指事情进展顺利,故选D。 (10)考查名词辨析和语境理解。句意:然而,后来她发现事实每个名字后面的数字不是指智商,而是他或她在学校衣服柜子的号码。根据 the number after each name did not mean the IQ, but the number of his or her clothing box in the school. 可知她发现了真实情况,truth事实,实话;aim目标,目的;means方法,手段;idea观点,看法,故选A。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了
19、解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再依据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。3阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Resi and I walked to school together every morning. We linked up with some of the other village children. It was 1945 in Germany, and this was a 1 thing because of the war
20、. Sometimes Resi and I took a shortcut, a little path 2 a meadow(草地). One day, we saw a young stranger, chopping wood in the side yard of a house. We walked away quickly, 3 who he was. The next morning, there he was. He didnt seem to notice us, 4 we were only a few feet away. Again we stared, then r
21、an away. Resi said that he was one of a small group of Americans being captured(俘虏) by the German army .We werent afraid, just 5 . He looked nice. One morning some days later, the American 6 from his woodpile. He smiled and said, Hi. We didnt know any English. So, as usual, we ran away.From then on,
22、 7 we passed by, we would find the American working in the yard, almost as if he was 8 us. Every day, he waved and repeated his Hi. We waved back and said Hi 9 . After another week, another 10 English word Bye-bye. We laughed and parroted it back: Bye-bye. Later, the man came closer to the fence, an
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