（英语）中考英语阅读理解真题-经典1.doc

1、【英语】中考英语阅读理解真题 经典1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1根据短文内容出选择正确答案。B Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. Thats how thousands of people start their day at Laughter （笑声） Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the b

2、est ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day, says Dr. Kataria. Everyone is naturally good at laughing-its the universal language. We want people to

3、feel happy with their lives. There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over l,300 in the world. Many doctors are also interested in the effects （效果） of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress i

4、n the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%. So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasnt interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was

5、 worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” while looking at each other. However, our bodies cant tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it worked! Af

6、ter ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldnt stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed-and comfortable I felt. So if youre under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!（1）The first Laughter Club was start

7、ed in _.A.IndiaB.AmericaC.BritainD.China（2）How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today? A.Over 300.B.Over 500.C.Over 800.D.Over l,300. （3）How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class? A.Surprised.B.PleasedC.Nervous.D.Tired. （4）When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real

8、?A.After ten minutes.B.After ten hours.C.After ten seconds.D.After ten days.（5）The article mainly tells us _.A.young children laugh much more often than adults in a dayB.laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthyC.many-doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our healthD.real

9、laughter and unreal laughter are both good for health【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】你想过一个快乐的,没有压力的生活?尝试毫无理由的大笑？全世界每天有成千上万的人在笑声俱乐部开始他们的一天。医生认为开怀大笑是最好的保健方式。（1）细节理解。根据第二段The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. 可知在印度，故选A。（2）细节理解。根据第二段There are now more than

10、 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over l,300 in the world. 可知选D。（3）细节理解。根据第四段 I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class可知作者开始紧张。故选C。（4）细节理解。根据最后一段Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldnt stop! 可知10分钟后房间里的人都是在真笑。故选A。（5）

11、主旨大意。本文讲笑声俱乐部给人们的生活带来的变化，通过大笑来减少压力，过更快乐更健康的生活。故选B。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2根据短文内容选择正确答案。A A well-known old man was being interviewed and was asked if it was correct that he had just celebrated his ninety-ninth birthday. “Thats right.” said the old man. “Ninety-nine years ol

12、d, and I havent an enemy in the world. Theyre all dead.” “Well, sir,” said the interviewer, “I hope very much to have the honour of interviewing you on your hundredth birthday.” The old man looked at the young man closely, and said, “I cant see why you shouldnt look fit and healthy to me!”（1）The old

13、 man said he had not an enemy in the world, which shows that he was a very _.A.friendly man- he never made any enemies.B.healthy man- he lived longer than all his enemiesC.lucky man- his enemies had all died D.terrible man- he killed all his enemies（2）When the interviewer said that he hoped very muc

14、h to have the honour of interviewing the old man again the following year, _.A.he was trying to make the old man happyB.he wished he himself would live another yearC.he did not believe the old man would live to be one hundredD.he did not believe he would interview the old man again（3）When the old ma

15、n said, “I cant see why you shouldnt”, what he meant was _.A.“You must try to live another year to interview me again next year.”B.“Of course you can see me again since youre so fit and healthy.”C.“If I live to a hundred years, you should interview me again.”D.“Unless you live another year, you woul

16、dnt be able to interview me again.”【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文讲一个高龄老人的语言智慧。（1）细节理解。根据老人说 I havent an enemy in the world. Theyre all dead.可知老人是一个健康的人，他的敌人都死了。故选B。 （2）推理判断。根据句中的词hope；have the honour of等可知记者是祝愿老人健康长寿，故选A。（3）推理判断。本句的意思是：我实在看不出你为什么会认为没有机会再采访我,你看起来还象我一样健康着呢。记者本是好意祝愿老人长寿，但是听起来好像是老人活不过一百岁似

17、的。老人用开玩笑的方式来缓和记者说错话的尴尬。故选B。【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题3阅读理解 Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude. If people are more confident, they are much happier. And they can have more chances to be

18、 successful. Here are some suggestions to be more confident. Speak loudly! When you are not confident, you cant do what you want to do well. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly in order that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you b

19、ecome more confident. Play sports! Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you full of confidence. Encourage yourself! Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise for the good things youve do

20、ne. Keep a hobby! If you like drawing, draw as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.（1）What does It mean in the first paragraph? A.Attitude.B.Confidence.C.Happiness.D.Sadness.（2） can make you perfect, happy and confident. A.A hobbyB.Sp

21、ortsC.EncouragementD.Labour（3）What can make you tired but strong according to the passage? A.Travel.B.Exercise.C.Hobbies.D.Reading.（4）Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Speak loudly.B.Encourage yourself.C.Make progress.D.Keep a hobby.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述信心的重要性，就如何提高

22、信心给出了一些建议。 （1）词义猜测题。根据Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude.可知，信心在日常生活中很重要，它对发展健康的态度很有益。it在此处指代confidence，信心，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.可知，爱好可以是你完美，it会使你开心自信，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据Physical exercise ma

23、kes you tired but completely relaxed.A strong body helps you full of confidence.可知，体育锻炼使你累但是强壮，故选B。 （4）细节题。文章提到了Speak loudly!Play sports! Encourage yourself!Keep a hobby!但是没提到Make progress，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。4阅读理解 Humans have learnt many things fr

24、om nature. These things have helped us in our daily life. The latest thing is self-repairing clothing. Scientists have developed a special way for clothing to repair rips and tears by itself, without the need for sewing. It works with materials such as cotton, linen and wool. The scientists are from

25、 the Naval Research Office and Pennsylvania State University in the USA. Scientists Dr Walter Dressick and Dr Melik Demirel looked at how a squid can cling on to things so well. The research team found a protein in the rings of teeth that cover the suckers on a squid. The protein is similar to the o

26、ne found in the silk that spiders use to make spider webs. It is very strong and elastic. The new protein has been developed as part of a coating, which is put on clothes. When the coating is dipped in water, the area around the rip or tear joins together in less than a minute. This could help cloth

27、es last longer and save money for us. It could also be useful for military and survival clothes. People like soldiers and mountaineers would be safer if they had clothes that could be repaired quickly and easily. Professor Demirel spoke about the invention. He said, The coatings are thin, less than

28、a micron, so they wouldnt be noticed in everyday wear. Then he added, Even thin, they increase the overall strength of the material. For the first time, we are making self-healing textiles.（1）From what have humans learnt a lot？ A.Books.B.Nature.C.Scientists.D.Clothing.（2）What is NOT needed for the s

29、elf-repairing clothes to fix themselves？ A.Tears.B.Cotton.C.Sewing.D.Glue.（3）Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined words is similar to？ A.与相同B.与不同C.与相似D.与一样（4）The passage is about . A.the new proteinB.the coatingC.humansD.the spider【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了最新的发明自我修复衣服。 （1）细节题。根据Humans

30、 have learnt many things from nature.人类已经从大自然里学了许多东西，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Scientists have developed a special way for clothing to repair rips and tears by itself, without the need for sewing.可知是不需要缝，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据句子可知这种蛋白质与蜘蛛用来制作蜘蛛网的丝中的蛋白质相似。be similar to，和相似，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据The new protein has been develope

31、d as part of a coating，可知主要讲了新型蛋白质，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解 For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have something in common. They spend part of

32、each day alone. They are called latchkey children. Theyre children who look after themselves while their parents are working. And their bad condition has become a subject of concern.Lynette Long was once the headmistress of an elementary school. She said, We had a school rule against wearing jewelle

33、ry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened. I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts. There were so many keys. It never came to my mind what they meant, Slowly, she learned they were house keys. She and her husband began talking to the children who had th

34、em. They learned of the impact（影响） working couples and single parents were having on their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. One in each three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety

35、. The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. It might be in a shower stall, under a bed, or in a closet. The second is TV. Theyll often play it at high volume. Its hard to get statistics（统计数据） on latchkey children, the Longs learned. Most parents are slow to admit they

36、 leave their children alone.（1）The main idea about latchkey children is that they _. A.are growing in numbersB.suffer problems from being left aloneC.watch too much TV during the dayD.are also found in middle class neighbourhoods（2）Which sentence in the second paragraph is the topic sentence? A.We h

37、ad a school rule against wearing jewellery.B.A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened.C.Slowly, she learned they were house keys.D.I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts.（3）he main feeling these children have when they are at home by themselves is _. A.ti

38、rednessB.freedomC.lonelinessD.fear（4）The Longs study was mainly on _. A.lonely children who have single parentsB.children whose parents are working or who have one parent onlyC.children who have the problem of fearD.parents who are working far from their homes（5）We may draw a conclusion（结论） that _.

39、A.its difficult to find out how many latchkey children there areB.latchkey children try to hide their feelingsC.latchkey children often watch TV with their parentsD.latchkey children enjoy having such a large amount of time alone【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国一些“钥匙儿童”的生活情况这一社会问题。 （1）推理题。根据

40、 their bad condition has become a subject of concern 他们的糟糕状况已经成为人们关注的话题 可知， 关于钥匙儿童的主要观点是他们独自一人会有问题，故选B。 （2）主旨题。根据 Slowly, she learned they were house keys 可知， 慢慢地，她了解到它们是房子的钥匙是第二段的主题句子，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone 可知， 这些孩子独自在家时的主要感觉是害怕，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据 The

41、y learned of the impact（影响） working couples and single parents were having on their children 可知，主要研究父母在工作或只有一个父母的孩子，故选B。 （5）推理题。根据 Its hard to get statistics（统计数据） on latchkey children 可知，结论是很难查出有多少挂钥匙的孩子，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解

42、When his mum fainted（昏厥） and knocked herself out, unconscious, four year old Henry Davies knew just what to do thanks to a storybook. He calmly dialled 999 and told the emergency services how to get to his home and then phoned his father. The boy told the doctors what had happened and directed them

43、to the house in Coundon, Coventry, and even offered the doctors a drink When they arrived. Henry also offered to look after his 12 month old brother Noah. His father, Iran, 35, said, Chloe has been unwell with a high fever which has made her feel quite poorly. I left for work early at about 7:30 am and as she got up after I left she felt quite dizzy and faint. The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor and hearing Henry talking to someone. He had seen her fall and hit her head on the table, but he couldnt