（英语）英语总复习∶七年级英语上册任务型阅读(提高)知识讲解及答案.doc

1、【英语】英语总复习七年级英语上册任务型阅读(提高)知识讲解及答案一、七年级英语上册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1用合适的单词填空，完成文后的表格。 An English gent leman always takes an umbrella and wears a hat. Why? In England, it rains often. The rain comes at any time, so an umbrella is necessary （必要的） in peoples life. English gentlemen love to take a long black umb

2、rella. It is useful when the rain comes. And it is also a style. The hat plays an important part in their life too. If two men meet in the street, they take off （脱掉） their hats to show their respect （尊重） to each other. If a man visits his friend, he takes off his hat frst when he gets into the room.

3、 If he goes to a party, he can only put the hat on his chair, but not on the table. You dont have the two things, but you can still （仍然） be a gentleman. Always be nice to others and be ready to help others. Show your respect and love to old people, women and children. Never shout. Never lose your te

4、mper （发脾气）.GentlemenEnglish gentlemenThen have two things:An _It is often _in English.They usually take a _black oine.A _When two men meet in the street, they take off their hats.When a man visits his _, he first takes off his hat after getting into the room.When he goes for a party, he has to put t

5、he hat on the _.How to be a gentlemanShould:Be _to others.Be ready to _others.Show respect and _to others.Should not: _Lose ones temper.【答案】umbrella；rainy；long；hat；friend；chair；nice；help；love；Shout 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了英国的绅士。英国绅士总是拿着一把雨伞戴着一顶帽子，要想成为一名绅士，要始终善待他人，乐于助人，尊重和爱戴老人，不能大喊大叫，不能发脾气，这才是绅士风度。（1）根据短文开

6、头的句子“An English genleman always takes an umbrella and wears a hat.”可知，英国绅士总是拿着一把雨伞戴着一顶帽子，故答案为umbrella。（2）根据短文中的句子“In England, it rains often.”在英国经常下雨，rains为动词，在“It is often _2_ in English.”句子中，is后面缺少形容词，故答案为rainy。（3）根据文中句子“English gentlemen love to take a long black umbrella.”可知，英国的绅士喜欢经常带着一把长长的黑伞，故

7、答案为long。（4）根据短文开头的句子“An English genleman always takes an umbrella and wears a hat.”可知，英国绅士总是拿着一把雨伞带着一顶帽子，故答案为hat。（5）根据短文中的句子“If a man visits his friend, he takes off his hat first when he gets into the room.” 如果一名男士去拜访他的朋友，进入房间时，他首先脱下帽子。故答案为friend。（6）根据短文中的句子“If he goes to a party, he can only put t

8、he hat on his chair” 如果他去聚会，他只能把帽子放在椅子上，故答案为chair。（7）根据短文中的句子“Always be nice to others and be ready to help others.”可知，作为一名绅士，要始终善待他人，乐于助人。故答案为nice。（8）根据短文中的句子“Always be nice to others and be ready to help others.”可知，作为一名绅士，要始终善待他人，乐于助人。故答案为help。（9）根据短文中的句子“Show your respect and love to old people”

9、可知，作为一名绅士，要尊重和爱戴老人，故答案为love。（10）根据短文最后的句子“Never shout. Never lose your temper （发脾气）.”可知，要有绅士的风度，不能大喊大叫，不能发脾气，故答案为Shout。【点评】考查任务型阅读，在嘴甜的时候要仔细分析提示句（空格所在句子），判断所填词的词性、词形，提高填词的准确性；再者，快速阅读文章，有目的地查找相关信息，按照要求规范答题；最后，认真检查，仔细复核校对，认真仔细地填好答案。2根据短文内容，用正确的信息填空，完成表格，每空一词。 Its Sunday morning. There are many people

10、in Garden Shopping Mall. Mrs. Green and her son, Jim, are also in the shopping mall. It is Mr. Greens birthday next Thursday. Mrs. Green wants to buy a new shirt for him. Soon she finds a good one. She thinks it matches Mr. Greens black suit very well. Its $45. But Mrs. Green takes it at a 20% disco

11、unt （折扣） at last. Jim likes sports and he is a member of the school football team. His school will have a football match next Friday, so Mrs. Green buys a pair of new sports shoes for him. Jims sister, Kate, is busy at school with her dancing lessons. She is going to dance at New Years party. Mrs. G

12、reen buys a pink dress for her because Mrs. Green thinks her daughter （女儿） looks pretty in pink. She also buys some pink hair clips for Kate. She thinks they match Kates new dress well. As for（至于） Mrs. Green, she buys some nice food for herself because she is a food lover.Mrs. Greens shopping listWh

13、o she buys forWhat she buysMr. GreenShe buys him a new _as his _gift. It costs her _dollars. It _his black suit very well.JimShe buys a pair of _shoes for Jim because his school will have a football match next _KateKate will _at New Years party. She buys Kate a _dress and some hair clips. She is sur

14、e Kate will look _on them.Mrs. GreenShe buys some nice _for herself.【答案】shirt；birthday；36/thirty-six；matches；sports；Friday；dance；pink；pretty；food 【解析】【分析】根据第二段It is Mr. Greens birthday next Thursday. Mrs. Green wants to buy a new shirt for him可知下周四是格林先生的生日，格林夫人想给他买件新衬衫。故第一空填shirt，第二空填birthday。根据第二段S

15、he thinks it matches Mr. Greens black suit very well. Its $45. But Mrs. Green takes it at a 20% discount （折扣） at last.可知衬衫与格林先生的黑色西装很配，原价45美元，格林夫人以20%的折扣买下，所以她花了45X（1-20%）=36美元。故第三空填36；第四空填matches。根据第三段His school will have a football match next Friday, so Mrs. Green buys a pair of new sports shoes f

16、or him. 可知吉姆所在的校足球队下周五有一场比赛，所以格林夫人给他买了一双运动鞋。所以第五空填sports；第六空填Friday。根据第三段 She is going to dance at New Years party.可知填dance。根据第三段 Mrs. Green buys a pink dress for her可知她给凯特买了件粉色的裙子，故填pink。根据第三段because Mrs. Green thinks her daughter （女儿） looks pretty in pink.可知女儿戴上发夹很好看，故填pretty。根据最后一句As for（至于） Mrs.

17、 Green, she buys some nice food for herself because she is a food lover.可知她给自己买了些好吃的食物，故填food。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Its Sunday today. Therere many people in the park. Some are walking. Some are drinking tea.

18、Others are watching flowers. Look! Lucy is flying a kite with her brother, Tom. The kite is high in the sky （天空） now. Their parents are sitting under the tree. What are they talking about? I dont know. Oh, dear! Look! Lucys kite is in a big tree now. Tom wants to climb the tree and get it back. But

19、his mother doesnt let him do it. At the moment we can see Polly flying high. It can get the kite for Lucy. Lucy is very happy to get the kite back. She thanks Polly very much.（1）What day is it today?（不超过3个词） （2）Where are the people now?（不超过5个词） （3）Whats Lucy doing?（不超过5个词） 【答案】 （1）Its Sunday today.（

20、2）Theyre in lee park.（3）Shes flying a kite. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述周日人们在公园里做各种活动。 （1）根据文章第一句Its Sunday today.可知今天是周日，故答案为Its Sunday today. （2）根据第一段第二句Therere many people in the park.可知人们在公园里，故答案为Theyre in the park. （3）根据第一段第二行Look! Lucy is flying a kite with her brother, Tom.可知露西在放风筝，故答案为Shes flying a k

21、ite. 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解问题，然后带着问题在原文中找到答案的依据。4根据内容，补全短文。 Dear Anna, Thank you for the photo of your family. This is my family photo. My grandfather is on the right. My parents are on the left. My fathers name is Mike Smith. He is an English teacher. My mother is Linda Smith. She is not a teacher. That

22、boy is my brother. His name is Mark. He is 12. He is in Class 2 Grade 5. That girl is me. Im 14. Im in Class 1 Grade 7.Susan In this letter, Susan shows（展示） her _ to Anna. There are _ people in this photo. Her grandpa is on the right and her parents are _. Mike Smith is an English teacher. _ is her

23、mother. Mark is Susans _ and hes 12. Susan is 14 and shes in Class 1 Grade 7.【答案】 family photo；five；on the left；Linda Smith；brother 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Susan向Anna介绍了自己的全家福。 （1）句意：Susan向Anna展示了她的全家福。根据This is my family photo.这是我的全家福，可知是family photo全家福，故填family photo。 （2）句意：在这张照片里有5人。根据My grandfather is on th

24、e right. My parents are on the left.That boy is my brother.可知家里有爷爷、爸爸、妈妈、弟弟和Susan，一共5人，即five，故填five。 （3）句意：他的爷爷在右边，他的父母在左边。根据My parents are on the left.可知父母在左边，故填on the left。 （4）句意：Linda Smith是她的妈妈。根据My mother is Linda Smith.可知妈妈是Linda Smith，故填Linda Smith。 （5）句意：Mark是Susan的弟弟。根据That boy is my brothe

25、r. His name is Mark.可知Mark是弟弟，故填brother。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。5根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 This is a photo of my family. There are six people in my family.Those are my parents. My mothers name is Alice. My father is Jackie Brown. These are my grandparents. My grandmothers name is Maria and my grandfat

26、hers name is Frank. Look at that boy. He is my brother, Mike. Whats the girls name? Oh, her name is Linda. Ha! Ha! Its me.（1）Whats the photo about? （不超过4个词） （2）Whats Lindas mothers name?（不超过4个词） （3）How many people are there in Linda S family? （不超过3个词） 【答案】 （1）Its about Lindas family.（2）Her name is A

27、lice.（3）There are six. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：琳达通过一张照片介绍了她的家人，她家一共六口人，有爸爸、妈妈、爷爷、奶奶、弟弟和作者本人。 （1）细节理解题，根据 This is a photo of my family. 可知，照片是琳达一家人，故答案是 Its about Lindas family. 。 （2）细节理解题，根据 My mothers name is Alice. 可知，琳达的妈妈叫爱丽丝。故答案是 Her name is Alice. 。 （3）细节理解题，根据 There are six people in my family. 可知，琳达家里有

28、六口人，故答案是 There are six. 。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先理解问题所问，带着问题从文中找到答案。6阅读下面材料，从AE所给的信息中选出与6165小题相匹配的选项。 A. Laundry（洗衣店） Coat: $8 Sweater: $10 Call: 435-2378B. Wash Center Motorcycle: $20 Car: $30 Call 541-2348C. Do the Dishes Price: $20 Call: 687-2789D. Plant Trees Price: $50/hour Call: 529-2176E. Flower Shop

29、 Price: roses $ 60/bunch（束）, carnations $ 60/bunch . Call 632-2398（1）Peter and his friends have a big dinner. Now, his kitchen is in a mess（一团糟）. （2）Mrs. Brown buys a house with a big garden, and he wants to grow some trees in it. （3）Mr. Green is very busy these days. Now there are too many dirty cl

30、othes at home. （4）Mr. Smith is in hospital. His students want to visit him and buy some flowers. （5）Jims father often drives his car to work and sometimes he goes to have his car cleaned. 【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）E（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了5则信息。 （1）根据his kitchen is in a mess（一团糟）.可知厨房一团糟，而C.Do the Dishes 洗碗，与厨房有关

31、，故选C。 （2）根据Mrs. Brown buys a house with a big garden, and he wants to grow some trees in it.可知想在花园里种树，而 D.Plant Trees讲的是种树，故选D。 （3）根据Now there are too many dirty clothes at home.可知家里有许多脏衣服，而A.Laundry（洗衣店）讲的是洗衣店，故选A。 （4）根据His students want to visit him and buy some flowers.可知学生想买一些花，而E.Flower Shop讲的是

32、花店，故选E。 （5）根据sometimes he goes to have his car cleaned.可知他去洗车，而B.Wash Center讲的是洗车中心，故选B。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。7阅读下面短文, 根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Hello!My name is Bob. My classroom is not big but nice. There are 21 desks and 20 chairs. 墙上有一些画和一幅地图。Mrs Brown is our English teacher. She is from a bi

33、g city.She is nice. Her husband Mr Brown is a teacher too, but he isnt in our school. Tom is my good friend. We like playing football on Saturday. Where is my football? It is under my desk. （1）回答问题：Whats Bobs Classroom like? （2）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 （3）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 （4）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。Mr Brown and M

34、rs Brown are teachers, but they arent in the same school.（5）回答问题：下划线单词It指代的是什么? 【答案】 （1）Its not big but nice.（2）There are some pictures and a map on the walls.（3）她来自一座大城市。（4）Her husband Mr Brown is a teacher too, but he isnt in our school.（5）The football. 【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了Bob的教室，他的英语老师，以及他的好朋友。（1）细节理解

35、题。问题：Bob的教室怎么样？根据My classroom is not big but nice. 我的教室不大但是很漂亮。可知答案，故答案为Its not big but nice。（2）句子翻译题。表示有要用there be句型，一些画some pictures, 一张地图a map, 在墙上：on the wall, 教室的墙有四面，wall要用复数，故答案为There are some pictures and a map on the walls。（3）句子翻译题。She: 她，is from: 来自，a big city: 一座大城市，故答案为：她来自一座大城市。（4）找出同义句

36、。句意：布朗先生和布朗夫人都是老师，但是他们不在同一所学校。文中Her husband Mr Brown is a teacher too, but he isnt in our school. 她的丈夫布朗先生也是老师，但是他不在我们学校。也是此意，故答案为Her husband Mr Brown is a teacher too, but he isnt in our school。（5）词义猜测题。根据前句Where is my football? 可知it指代前面提到的事物，football, 故答案为The football。【点评】考查学生的阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，然后根据题目

37、要求认真完成任务，根据所学知识和文中的细节依据找到正确答案。8有几位同学遗失或拾到一些物品，请根据下面的信息，为他们完成布告栏上的寻物启事和失物招领。 Peter: I found an ID card. My phone number is 512-8843.Jim: I lost a computer game. If you find it, call me at 680-7432Paul: I lost an English dictionary. Who found it? Please call me at 555-0287Sam: I found a notebook with

38、the name Kevin Clark. My phone number is 4763539.FoundIs this your ID card? Please call Peter. Phone number is _.LostAn English _.My English name is Paul. Please call me at 5550287.LostA computer game. My name is _. My phone number is 6807432.FoundKevinIs this your _? Please call me at 5._.Sam【答案】 5

39、12-8843；dictionary；Jim；notebook；476- 3539 【解析】【分析】大意：对话谈论失物招领相关内容。 （1）根据My phone number is 512-8843.可知，皮特的电话号码是512-8843，故填512-8843。 （2）根据I lost an English dictionary.可知，保罗丢失了一本英语词典，故填dictionary。 （3）根据I lost a computer game.可知，Jim丢失了一台电脑，故填Jim。 （4）根据I found a notebook with the name Kevin Clark.可知，山姆捡

40、到一个笔记本，故填notebook。 （5）根据My phone number is 4763539. 可知，山姆的电话号码是476-3539，故填476- 3539。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量使用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案是，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换的文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。9根据材料内容，从方框中选出合适的选项填入文中空缺处，使材料完整，通顺。 A. How much are they?B. And the sports hat is at the price of $8.C. Do you n

41、eed new clothes?D. Come and buy at Ms. Browns Clothes Store now! E. And only $ 10 for twelve. Do you want to have a new look? _Why not come and buy clothes at our great sale? All clothes are nice and cheap（便宜的）. For men, we have jackets for $ 15, and only $25 for two. For women, we have red, blue an

42、d white sweaters._They are only $11. For boys, you can buy T-shirts in blue, black or white, and trousers in black. They are only $8. We have long and short socks in eight colors for girls. How much are they? Only $1 for one pair._Do you like sports? We have great sports shoes for $12 and only $ 20

43、for two pairs._Do you need bags? We have bags in black, brown and white for only $5. _【答案】 C；A；E；B；D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了布朗先生的服装店大促销。 A.How much are they?它们多少钱？ B.And the sports hat is at the price of $8.运动帽子价格是8美元。 C. Do you need new clothes?你需要新衣服吗？ D. Come and buy at Ms. Browns Clothes Store now!现在来布朗先生的

44、服装店买衣服吧！ E. And only $ 10 for twelve.仅仅10美元12双。 （1）根据Do you want to have a new look? 你想要看看吗？可知后句问你需要新衣服吗，故选C。 （2）根据They are only $11.它们11美元，可知前句讲的是它们多少钱，故选A。 （3）根据Only $1 for one pair.1双1美元，可知后句是10美元12双，故选E。 （4）根据Do you like sports?你喜欢运动服装吗，可知后句与运动有关，故选B。 （5）根据全文可知是最后一句，即总结句，故选D。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，

45、然后选择正确答案。10阅读理解B Hello! My name is Aria. I am from the USA. I have a big family. My mothers name is Laura and my fathers name is Peter. My parents are very nice. They have black hair （头发）. My parents have three children. They are my brother Tim, David and me. My father has a sister. Her name is Oliv

46、ia and she is my aunt. My mother has two brothers. Their names are Richard and William and they are my uncles. I also have my grandparents and my cousins Jacob, Kevin and Chloe. I have a dog. Its name is Pirate. I love my family and my dog.根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。 （1）Whats the name of Arias mother?_ （2）What color is Peters hair?_ （3）How many brothers does Aria have?_ （4）Who is Olivia?_ （5）Is Kevin Arias uncle?_ 【答案】（1）Lau