(英语)英语八年级英语下册语法填空及答案1.doc
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1、【英语】英语八年级英语下册语法填空及答案1一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的整确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left this_near the door. There was _(something) in the pockets of the coat when he left. So after his meal, he was very _(surprise) to find that all the pocket
2、s were full _money! There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, Someone_(make) a mistake. He put some money in my coat. When he comes back, please give it _to him. The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly, another man _(come) in with a coat just like Mr. Jones. I am sorry I made a
3、mistake, said this man. I took your coat and you got _(me). Please give me my coat and money. Mr. Jones answered, I gave the money to the waiter. He _(give) it to you. Mr. Jones called the manager (经理) of the restaurant, _the manager said, We have no waiters here. We only have waitresses. You gave t
4、he money to a thief(小偷), shouted the man. What a terrible day for Mr. Jones!【答案】 coat;nothing;surprised;of;made;back;came;mine;will give;but 【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了琼斯先生在自己的口袋里面发现了许多钱,没有据为己有,却错误的交到了贼的手里面。 (1)句意:有一天,琼斯先生去了一家餐馆,他把外套放在门边。left后是名词做宾语根据 the coat when he left,可知是大衣,coat是名词,故填coat。 (2)句意:当他离开时,口袋里什么
5、也没有。根据 He put some money in my coat 他在我的外套里放了一些钱, 可知此时兜里没有东西,nothing,没有,不定代词 , 故填 nothing。 (3)句意:所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。根据下文发现所有的口袋都满了钱可知,此处会感到惊讶,was系动词后是形容词,surprise是名词,surprised,是形容词 ,故填 surprised。 (4)句意:所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。be full of,固定搭配,装满,故填of。 (5)句意:门口有个服务员,琼斯先生对他说:有人弄错了。描述过去用一般过去时,make的过去式是ma
6、de , 故填 made。 (6)句意:当他回来的时候,把它给他。giveback to,固定搭配,归还 , 故填 back。 (7)句意:突然,另一个男人拿着一件和琼斯先生一样的外套进来了。“对不起,”这个人说。“但我犯了个错误”描述过去用一般过去时,come的过去式是came , 故填 came。 (8)句意: 我拿了你的外套,你拿了我的。此处用名词性物主代词指代my coat,me是宾格,我,mine是名词性物主代词 , 故填 mine。 (9)句意:他会给你的。归还的动作还没有发生,故是一般将来时,故填will give。 (10)句意:琼斯先生立刻打电话给餐厅经理,但经理说:“我们这
7、里没有服务员。我们只有女服务员。”此处是表示转折关系,故用但是,but,是连词,故填but。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,代词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Are you feeling very busy all the time? If you always think much work to do, it will make you feel _(bore). You should know that youll also have so many things to do tomorrow. Why
8、_do the things you have to do today? So if you have a little time to relax, just enjoy yourself. It doesnt mean you are lazy. That is because only when you are relaxed, you can do best. Here are some _(way) for you to relax. Firstly, show love to everyone you meet. Talk to your friends _smile to a s
9、tranger. _(volunteer) at a hospital is also a good way. The more you give, the _you will get. _, take away the old things you dont need or send them to someone _needs them. Thirdly, watch the world as a child does. Go _a walk in a park and have a picnic. It is helpful _(lie) down on the grass and lo
10、ok at the blue sky. You can also sit down and listen to your favorite music or even dance to it. Youll find your life more interesting.【答案】 bored;not;ways;or;Volunteering;more;Secondly;who;for;to lie 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个让你放松的方法。 (1)句意:如果你总是想做大量的工作,那会使你感到厌烦。feel是系动词,其后是形容词,修饰人用bored,感到无聊的,故填 bored。 (2)句意:
11、为什么不做你今天必须做的事情呢?why not+动词原形,固定搭配,为什么不做某事,故填not。 (3)句意:下面是一些让你放松的方法。some修饰可数名词复数,way,是可数名词,故填ways。 (4)句意:和你的朋友交谈或和陌生人微笑。此处是并列连词,表示选择故选,故用or,故填or。 (5)句意:在医院做志愿者也是一个好方法。动名词做主语,故用volunteer的动名词形式volunteering ,故填Volunteering 。 (6)句意:给与的越多,得到的就越多。the more,the better,固定搭配,越越,根据 The more you give 可知是越多,故填mo
12、re。 (7)句意:其次,把你不需要的旧东西拿走,或者把它们送给需要它们的人。根据 Firstly 可知此处是其次,故填 Secondly。 (8)句意:其次,把你不需要的旧东西拿走,或者把它们送给需要它们的人。定语从句中缺少主语,先行词是someone指代人,故关系代词是who,故填who。 (9)句意:到公园里去散步,然后去野餐。go for a walk,固定搭配,去散步,故填 for 。 (10)句意:躺在草地上看蓝天是有帮助的。it+is+形容词+to do,固定搭配,做某事很,it是形式主语,to do是真正的主语,故填 to lie 。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意所给词意并适当调
13、整词性,时态和非谓语动词等。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there _(live) a monkey in the forest. The monkey _(climb) up a tree and looked down at the river every day. One day, the monkey saw a fisherman _(throw) net(网) into the river. Then the fisherman caught fish. Two hours later, the f
14、isherman _(leave) to have lunch. The monkey climbed down from the tree. He planned _(catch) fish like the fisherman did. The monkey was quite sure of himself because he _good at imitating(模仿). However, the net wound(缠住) itself around him as soon as he _(touch) it. When he tried to get out, he _(fall
15、) into the river. The monkey should learn how _(use) the net before touching it. But it was too late. At last, the monkey _(die) in the river. 【答案】 lived;climbed;throw;left;to catch;was;touched;fell;to use;died 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了猴子学人用网打鱼,结果丧命的故事。 (1)句意:从前,森林里住着一只猴子。live,住,动词, Once upon a time是一般过去时的标志,故填
16、lived。 (2)句意:这只猴子每天爬上一棵树,低头看着河水。Once upon a time是一般过去时的标志,故填 climbed。 (3)句意:一天,猴子看见一个渔夫把渔网扔进了河里。see sb do sth,固定搭配,看到某人做某事,故填throw。 (4)句意:两个小时后,渔夫离开去吃午饭。leave,离开,动词,讲述过去的事用一般过去时,leave的过去式是left,故填left。 (5)句意:他打算像渔夫那样捕鱼。plan to do,固定搭配,计划做,故填to catch。 (6)句意:猴子很自信,因为他擅长模仿。be good at,固定搭配,擅长,讲述过去是一般过去时,
17、故填was。 (7)句意:然而,他一碰到网,它就缠绕在他的周围。touch,碰,动词,讲述过去的事用一般过去时,故填touched。 (8)句意:当他试图离开时,他掉进了河里。fall,掉,动词,讲述过去的事用一般过去时,fall的过去式是fell,故填fell。 (9)句意:猴子在摸鱼之前应该学会如何使用网。特殊疑问词+不定式是宾语从句的用法,故填to use。 (10)句意:最后,猴子死在了河里。die,死亡,动词,讲述过去的事用一般过去时,故填died。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,非谓语动词的用法。4阅读下面的短文,请根据所给的中文写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。 Ha
18、ve you ever picked up a pen to write some characters, but you cant _(记得) what they look like? Youre not alone. CCTV-10 started a show _(叫做) Chinese Character Dictation Com-petition (中国汉字听写大会) last year. On the show, only three out of 10 adults_(正确地)wrote bingjiling (ice cream 冰激凌), and no one could
19、write out penti (sneeze喷嚏). According to a survey, 94.1% of people said they had memory lapses (差错) when _(写) some characters. It seems that Chinese characters are in danger. Since the digital(数码) age began, fewer and _(少) people use pens and paper. Most people now write Chinese on keyboards using p
20、inyin. As a_(结果), many people would forget the features(特征)of a Chinese character, such as its structure and _(意思)easily. Chinese characters are one of the worlds_(古老的)written languages, dating back (追溯到) to 1100 BC. Its not only a way for us to record things,_(而且)its important to pass on Chinese cu
21、lture. For example, the character nan (male男) is made up of two_(部分), tian (farmland田) and li (strength力). We can tell from it that in the old times Chinese men were in charge of (负责) working on the farmland. 5【答案】 or;thought;others;easier;with;going;suggestions;a;if;real 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲了一个研究发现很难发音
22、的名字可能会影响一个人的未来。你的名字发音越容易,人们会认为你更加值得信赖。 (1)句意:你的英语老师给你的还是你在字典里查到它的?两句是选择关系,构成选择疑问句要用or,或者,故答案为or。 (2)句意:你曾经想过是否你的英文名字会带给你好运还是不幸?have+过去分词构成现在完成时,故答案为thought。 (3)句意:一个研究发现一个别人感觉很难发音的名字会影响一个人的未来。别人:others,在句中做主语,故答案为others。 (4)句意:这个研究表明你的名字发音越容易,人们会认为你越值得信赖。根据句子结构可知是the+比较级,the+比较级结构,故答案为easier。 (5)句意:
23、研究也表明有着更多熟悉的名字的人更可能在社会上持有更高的地位。根据结构可知people后跟介词短语作定语,表示带有要用with,故答案为with。 (6)句意:换句话说,一个古怪的名字可能会组织某个人成为一名领导或者老板。stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事,可知from后跟v-ing,故答案为going。 (7)句意:如果你的名字听起来奇怪,你无法改变它,你能按照下面的建议来做。the following 后跟名词,suggest的名词是suggestion,可数名词,要用复数,故答案为suggestions。 (8)句意:尝试去利用一个中间的名字如果他不难发音。
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