（英语）英语八年级英语下册完形填空100及答案.doc

1、【英语】英语八年级英语下册完形填空100及答案一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Im Sheila.I m only sixteen but I 1 what I want to do. I make good use of my free time to live a meaningful life. When the school year started.I joined the school newspaper.I chose to work as a 2 there becau

2、se I love talking to people and writing.I have to write an article every week and that keeps 3 very busy. Although Im quite busy, I 4 to join Greenpeace.My school has a Greenpeace group.The group makes leaflets（小册子）to ask people to save the planet.I love doing this kind of work. 5 Im quite good at F

3、rench and English，I am often asked to translate（翻译） some leaflets from French into English.The leaflets are mainly 6 how to save endangered（濒危的）animals.I feel very 7 for those animals.They are so cute, but maybe we cant see them years later.I learned a lot from Greenpeace and helped solve some envir

4、onmental problems in my neighborhood.Im happy I can 8 .Also，its important to 9 our own interests.I enjoy working for Greenpeace and I get much 10 from giving my time to it.1. A. askB. coverC. knowD. forget2. A. reporterB. driverC. pilotD. pianist3. A. himB. herC. youD. me4. A. refusedB. decidedC. qu

5、estionedD. celebrated5. A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. OrD. But6. A. byB. inC. withD. about7. A. tiredB. funnyC. sadD. angry8. A. get a surpriseB. make a differenceC. put offD. wake up9. A. loseB. standC. fixD. follow10. A. satisfactionB. preparationC. serviceD. control【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）

6、C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文讲的是一个学生只有十六，但是她想充分利用她的空闲时间，过有意义的生活。她加入了学校的报社。她的的学校有一个绿色和平组织，她从绿色和平组织学到很多，解决了她家附近的一些环境问题。（1）考查动词的辨析。句意：我是希拉，我只有十六，但是我知道我想做什么。我充分利用我的空闲时间，过有意义的生活。根据“I make good use of my free time to live a meaningful life.”可知。A.ask询问；B.cover覆盖；D.know知道；D.forget忘记。故选C。（2）考查名词的辨析。句意：学年开始的时

7、候，我加入了学校的报社。我选择成为一个记者，因为我爱与人交谈和写作。根据前文“ When the school year started.I joined the school newspaper”可知。A.reporter记者；B.driver司机；C.pilot飞行员；D.pianist钢琴家。故选A。（3）考查代词的理解。句意：我每周写一篇文章，使我自己非常忙。此处的宾语应于句子的主语保持一致，句子的主语为I，所以此处应填me。故选D。（4）考查动词的辨析。句意：虽然我很忙，但我还是决定加入绿色和平组织。我的学校有一个绿色和平组，组的传单要求人们拯救地球。根据前文“Although Im

8、 quite busy”可知与后文为转折关系。A.refused拒绝；B.decided决定；C.questioned问问题；D.celebrated庆祝。故选B。（5）考查连词的辨析。句意：因为我擅长法语和英语，我经常要求翻译一些传单从法语译成英语。根据后文“I am often asked to translate （翻译） some leaflets from French into English.”可知与前文为因果关系。A.Because因为；B.Although尽管；C.Or或者；D.But但是。故选A。（6）考查介词的应用。句意：我经要求翻译一些传单从法语译成英语。传单主要是关于

9、拯救濒危动物。根据前后文的关系可知此处应填about。故选D。（7）考查形容词的辨析。句意：我觉得非常悲伤为那些动物。他们是如此的可爱，但也许我们不能见到他们很多年之后。根据后文“.They are so cute, but maybe we cant see them years later”可知。A.tired累；B.funny有趣；C.sad悲伤的；D.angry生气的。故选C。（8）考查动词短语的辨析。句意：我从绿色和平组织学到很多，解决了我家附近的一些环境问题。我很高兴我能受到影响。根据前文“I learned a lot from Greenpeace”可知。A.get a sur

10、prise得到惊喜；B.make a difference受到影响；C.put off推迟；D.wake up醒来。故选B。（9）考查动词的辨析。句意：明白我们自己的兴趣是非常重要的。根据前后文的关系可知。A.lose丢失；B.stand停止；C.fix修理；D.follow明白。故选D。（10）考查名词的辨析。句意：我喜欢为绿色和平组织工作和我很满意给我的工作时间了。根据前文“I enjoy working for Greenpeace”可知。A.satisfaction满意；B.preparation准备；C.service服务；D.control控制。故选A。【点评】本题主要首先应该把文

11、章通读一遍，了解一下文章的大概内容，在选择答案时，一定要考虑到上下文的意思，还要考虑到句子的结构，习惯用法，固定搭配和词类的功能，尽量使选出的答案及复合语法又符合原文的意思，检查一下填空以后的文章是否连贯，情节是否合理，语法结构是否正确。2完形填空 Now machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary（必需的） to us? 1 they can help us 2 things better and faster. A washing machine helps

12、 us to wash 3 quickly. A printing（印刷） machine helps us to 4 a lot of books, magazines, newspapers and many 5 things quickly. Bicycles, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us travel 6 than on foot. The computer is a wonderful machine. It 7 not long ago. It not only stores information

13、but also stores numbers millions of times 8 than a person does. Lets study hard and try to use all 9 of machines to build China into a 10 country. 1. A. As B. BecauseC. SoD. For2. A. doingB. getsC. makingD. do3. A. coats B. trousersC. skirtsD. clothes4. A. printB. readC. writeD. sell5. A. anotherB.

14、otherC. othersD. the other6. A. faster B. fartherC. more expensiveD. cheaper7. A. inventedB. is inventC. was inventedD. was invent8. A. slow B. quickC. fasterD. fast9. A. kinds B. kind C. computersD. things10. A. niceB. beautifulC. goodD. modern【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；

15、 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了机器对现代生活的影响和改变，并在一些具体的方面做了对比。（1）考查连词。结合上下文“为什么机器对我们如此重要且必须呢?”“它可以帮助我们更快更好地做许多事情”。此处回答Why的提问，应用because，故选B。（2）考查短语。“help sb. do sth.”意为帮助某人做某事，结合固定搭配和动词的形式，应填do，故选D。（3）考查固定搭配和语境。洗衣机帮我们很快地洗衣服。 “wash clothes”固定短语，洗衣服。“coat”外套，“treasures”裤子，“skirt”短裙，而“clothes”是衣服的总称，结合语境，故选D。（4）考查

16、动词词义辨析。“印刷机可以很快地帮我们印刷很多书”“print”印刷；“read”读；“write”写；“sell”买。结合语意，应填print，印刷书。故选A。（5）考查指示代词。“书，杂志，报纸和一些其他的东西”“another”，表示任意的另一个；“other”指相同类型的其他；“others”含义等同于other+名词；“the other”两者中的另一个。结合本句句意，表示和书相似的可以印刷的其他，且其后有名词“things”，应填other，故选B。（6）考查形容词及比较级。“他们帮助我们出行，比徒步快很多”由“than”可知，应用形容词比较级，“faster”更快的；“farth

17、er”更远的；“more expensive”更贵的；“cheaper”更便宜的，结合句意，故选A。（7）考查动词的被动形式。“电脑被发明并没有很久。”结合语境，此处为被动，且时态为过去式，应是“was/were +done”,故选C。（8）考查形容词比较级。“它不仅存储信息，还存储数字，速度比一个人快数百万倍”，结合句意，表示快且用比较级，A、B、D均不是比较级，故选C。（9）考查固定短语。“让我们努力学习，学会使用各种各样的机器”“all kinds of”各种各样的，结合句意，故选A。（10）考查形容词。“把中国建设成为一个现代化的国家”“nice”美好的；“beautiful”漂亮的；

18、“good”好的； “modern”现代化的。结合全文内容，主要讲机器给现代生活来的改变，故选D。【点评】本文介绍的的是机器对现代生活的改变及重要性，把握好全文内容，注意上下文联系，及固定搭配的积累。3阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案。 Li Ming is a middle school student. He lives 1 a small village far from the school. Li Ming has to 2 up early in the morning, After a quick 3 , be runs to get to school on time, His f

19、ather wants to 4 a bike for him. Li Ming knows that his mother is always 5 and needs much money to buy medicine. 6 he doesnt agree with his father to buy a bike. He keeps running to 7 every day. Now he is very strong. He is never late for school and his teachers often praise（表扬） 8 . Last week there

20、was a sports meeting in his school. Li Ming ran 9 than any other boy and won the boys 1,500 meters. 10 whole school cheered for him. He was very happy.1. A. pastB. onC. in2. A. getB. standC. look3. A. breakfastB. meetingC. lunch4. A. putB. buyC. make5. A. freeB. lazyC. ill6. A. OrB. ButC. So7. A. ga

21、meB. schoolC. party8. A. himB. herC. it9. A. fastB. fasterC. fastest10. A. TheB. AC. An【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是李明家生活困难，体谅父母的他拒绝了父亲给他的自行车的好意，他每天坚持跑步到学校，可他从不迟到。获得老师表扬。上周学校举行运动会，李明在上周的运动会上获得1500米长跑的冠军。 （1）介词辨析。句意：他在远离学校的一个小村庄。past经过；on在上；in在里，在村庄里居住，

22、故选C。 （2）动词辨析。句意：李明每天起床很早。get up起床，固定短语，get得到；stand站着；look看，故选A。 （3）名词辨析。句意：快速吃完早餐，他跑着去按时上学。根据 in the morning 可知此处是吃早餐，breakfast早餐；meeting会议；lunch午餐，故选A。 （4）动词辨析。句意：他的父亲想给他买一辆自行车。根据 he doesnt agree with his father to buy a bike. 可知他父亲想为他买一辆自行车。put放上；buy买；make制作，故选B。 （5）形容词辨析。句意：李明知道他母亲经常有病并且需要很多钱买药。根

23、据 needs much money to buy medicine 可知他母亲经常有病，free免费的；lazy懒惰；ill病的，故选C。 （6）连词辨析。句意：于是他不同意他父亲给他买自行车。这句和上句之间是因果关系，连词用so，or或者；but但是；so因此，故选C。 （7）名词联系。句意：他每天跑着去学校。根据 Li Ming is a middle school student. 可知他每天跑着去上学，game比赛；school学校；party聚会，故西安B。 （8）代词辨析。句意：他从来不迟到老师表扬了他。李明是男孩，在句中作宾语可知用him代替，him他；her她；it它，故选A

24、。 （9）词义辨析。句意：李明比其他男孩跑得快赢得1500米比赛。fast快；faster更快；fastest最快，根据比较词than，可知此处用比较级结构，故选B。 （10）冠词辨析。句意：整个学校为他欢呼。定冠词the+whole，整个的，固定搭配，故选A。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。 快速通读全文，了解文章大意，注意语境和有关提示，千万不要急于选择答案。 在理解的基础上，边读边答题。答题的时候要注意上下文呼应，还要注意先易后难，先做最有把握、最熟悉的词语、习惯用法、动词形式和语言结构的题。不懂的题先跳过去。 最后，从全文内容出发，通过上下文的内在含义和结构联系，排除明显错误，缩小选择范围

25、，得出最佳答案。 4阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Keeping pets is nothing strange nowadays. Is it good for people to keep pets in their houses? People have different 1 . Quite a number of people think that its good to keep pets in the house, especially for the old. The pets can keep them from being

26、 2 as well as make them feel safe. If children keep pets, they will become more caring and 3 , because they need to look after their pets as 4 as they can to keep them healthy. So keeping pets is quite a good way for young parents to 5 their children. Whats more, you house can be 6 care of by pets w

27、hen theres no one at home However, some people 7 with those pet owners. These people think keeping pets is not 8 , because pets may have some viruses（病毒）. Besides, carrying pets with you when taking public transportation（交通工具） is not so convenient, because others might feel uncomfortable. As to me,

28、if one keeps pets, he or she should treat them in the right way. For example, they should wash pets often to keep them 9 . And never forget to 10 some time with pets every day.1. A. symbolsB. reasonsC. opinions2. A. lonelyB. happyC. excited3. A. beautifulB. responsibleC. lovely4. A. slowlyB. separat

29、elyC. carefully5. A. warnB. organizeC. educate6. A. takenB. madeC. turned7. A. disagreeB. agreeC. talk8. A. easyB. simpleC. healthy9. A. funnyB. cleanC. special10. A. spendB. costC. take【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了人们关于在家养宠物的不同观点。 （1）句意：人们有不同的意见。A标志，B原因，

30、C观点。根据上文 Is it good for people to keep pets in their houses? 人们在家养宠物是否好呢？，可知此处是关于人们对于养宠物的不同观点。故选C。 （2）句意：宠物可以使他们远离孤独，也可以使他们感觉安全。A孤单的，B快乐的，C兴奋的。根据上文 especially for the old. 特别是对于老人来说，可知宠物可以避免老人感觉孤单。故选A。 （3）句意：如果儿童养宠物，他们会变得更有同情心和负责任。A美丽的，B负责任的，C可爱的。根据xiawen because they need to look after their pets.因

31、为他们需要照顾他们的宠物，可知儿童养宠物会学会负责任。故选B。 （4）句意：因为他们会尽可能细心地照顾他们的宠物以使宠物保持健康。A慢慢地，B分别地，C细心地。根据动词词组look after照顾，可知应是细心地照顾。故选C。 （5）句意：所以养宠物是年轻家长教育孩子的一个好方法。A警告，B组织，C教育。根据前文可知，儿童养宠物会变得有同情心和责任心，因此是一个好的教育方式。故选C。 （6）句意：而且，你的房子没人的时候可以被照看。固定搭配take care of照看。故选A。 （7）句意：然而，一些人不同意那些宠物拥有者。A不同意，B同意，C谈话。根据转折词however，可知此处要表达不同

32、意的意见。故选A。 （8）句意：这些人认为养宠物是不健康的。A简单的/容易的，B简单的，C健康的。根据下文 because pets may have some viruses（病毒） 因为宠物可能有一些病毒，可知他们觉得因为病毒，养宠物是不健康的。故选C。 （9）句意：他们应该经常洗宠物使他们保持干净。A有趣的，B干净的，C特别的。根据动词wash清洗，可知是为了保持干净。故选B。 （10）句意：并且永远不要忘了每天花上一些时间和宠物在一起。A花费，时间或金钱；B花费，金钱；C花费，时间。固定搭配sb. spend some time with sb.花时间和某人一起。故选A。 【点评】考查

33、完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 People use different ways to communicate. We communicate with each other not only through 1 but through body language. Because body language is so 2 , you have to know what yours is saying and what ot

34、her peoples is saying. Here are some 3 of body language and its meanings in North America If you drop down heavily and your head is down, this could 4 that you are sad or not happy. If you sit with a smiling face and look 5 , you are expressing friendliness. A smile is a way of expressing friendline

35、ss and interest. But people 6 smile just to be polite. Friendliness and interest are expressed when a persons eyes. 7 yours especially when youre the one whos talking. A person who doesnt 8 you is expressing that he is not interested or is shy. Hand gestures can mean a person is interested in the co

36、nversation. But 9 movements, like hitting a pencil lightly against something again and again, often mean the person is nervous or not patient. 10 someone who points at you while talking with youthat person might be angry at you or feel better than you.1. A. actionsB. gesturesC. words2. A. importantB

37、. difficultC. easy3. A. suggestionsB. examplesC. answers4. A. meanB. knowC. find5. A. worriedB. surprisedC. relaxed6. A. sometimesB. neverC. hardly7. A. seeB. avoidC. meet8. A. believeB. care aboutC. look at9. A. excitedB. repeatedC. crazy10. A. Look forward toB. Stand close toC. Stay away from【答案】

38、（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了北美一些肢体语言的例子。 （1）句意：我们相互交流不仅通过话语而且通过肢体语言。A.行动；B.手势；C.话语。根据常识可知人们是通过语言话语和肢体交流的，故选C。 （2）句意：因为肢体语言是如此重要，你必须知道你和他人的肢体语言正在说什么。A.重要的；B.困难的；C.简单的。根据you have to know what yours is saying and what other peoples is saying. 可知肢体语言也是重要的，故选A。 （3）句意：这

39、是北美一些肢体语言的例子。A.建议；B.例子；C.回答。根据后文可知主要讲了肢体语言的一些例子，故选B。 （4）句意：如果你低下头,这可能意味着你很忧伤或不开心。 A.意味着；B.知道；C.发现。根据常识可知低下头可能意味着心情不好，故选A。 （5）句意：如果你面带微笑坐着，看起来是令人放松的，那么你正在表达友好。A.担心的；B.惊讶的；C.令人放松的。面带微笑表明心情是令人放松的，故选C。 （6）句意：但是人们有时微笑仅仅为了礼貌。A.有时；B.从不；C.几乎不。根据句意可知有时人们微笑是出于礼貌，故选A。 （7）句意：当一个人与另一个人进行眼神交流时，尤其是当你是那个正在谈话的人时，友好和

40、兴趣被表达出来。A.看见；B.避免；C.遇见。根据句意可知是一个人的眼睛与另一个人的眼睛遇见，即眼神交流，所以用meet，故选C。 （8）句意：不看你的人正在表明他不感兴趣或者他是害羞的。A.相信；B.介意；C.看。根据句意可知不和你进行眼神交流的人，即不看你的人，对你不感兴趣或者他是内向的，故选C。 （9）句意：但是重复性的动作，像用铅笔轻轻地一次次敲东西，经常意味着这个人是紧张的或者没有耐心的。A.兴奋的；B.重复的；C.疯狂的。根据hitting a pencil lightly against something again and again可知用铅笔轻轻地一次次敲东西，所以是重复性

41、的动作，故选B。 （10）句意：远离当和你说话时指向你的人。A.期待；B.与.接近；C.远离。根据that person might be angry at you可知那个人或许生你的气，所以要远离那个人，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。6完形填空 After the Second World War, there were many reports of mysterious （神秘的） flying saucers （飞碟）. They 1 throughout the world.

42、For quite a long time strange shapes had been reported in 2 parts of the world, but it was not until recent times that these were seriously studied. Pictures and films 3 of flying saucers, or UFOs seen in the sky. Some pilots of 4 reported that round flying machines had followed 5 , and moved at a g

43、reat speed. Some unofficial （非官司方） experts and 6 suggested that some creatures （生物） from other planets were watching us. Some reports said a UFO had 7 the earth. A space creature 8 the UFO, moved around, and then flew off again. But none of the landings was ever proved（被证实） to be true. What lies ahe

44、ad of us? We do not know. 9 we can be sure that whatever happens, we are living in an age which will grow steadily 10 .1. A. seeB. sawC. were seen2. A. the sameB. differentC. similar3. A. takeB. tookC. were taken4. A. planesB. shipsC. space5. A. themB. theyC. we6. A. peopleB. teachersC. newspapers7. A. wasB. leftC. landed on8. A. ran awayB. came in toC. got out of9. A. AndB.